Minority class: Difference between revisions

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{{see also|Machine learning terms}}
{{see also|Machine learning terms}}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Minority class refers to a classification problem class with fewer instances or samples than its majority counterpart. For instance, in binary classification problems, if the positive class has more instances than the negative one, then it is considered the minority group. Multi-class problems also use this concept; minorities refer to classes with the fewest instances.
In [[machine learning]], the [[minority class]] is the less common [[label]] in a [[class-imbalanced dataset|dataset that is imbalanced]]. For example, in a [[dataset]] where there are 80% "yes" and 20% "no", "no" is the minority [[class]]. The opposite of the majority class the [[majority class]].


Class imbalance is a problem in machine learning that can have serious repercussions for classifier performance. A classifier trained on an imbalanced dataset is likely biased towards the majority class and may not be able to accurately predict the minority one, leading to low accuracy rates, false negatives (missing out on the minority class), and false positives (predicting an existing minority class when there actually isn't one).
A [[classification model]] trained on an [[class-imbalanced dataset]] is likely to be [[biased]] towards the majority class and may not be able to [[accurately]] predict the minority one. In real-life examples, the minority class often holds greater interest due to its representation of important target variables such as fraud detection or disease diagnosis.


==Handling Minority Class in Machine Learning==
==Handling Minority Class in Machine Learning==
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Machine learning often presents the situation where we have a wealth of data about one group but not nearly enough about another. This minority group, also referred to as the minority population, must be taken into consideration; otherwise, our models may not work as effectively for them due to insufficient information. Therefore, we need to ensure our models are fair and beneficial for both majorities and minorities alike.
Machine learning often presents the situation where we have a wealth of data about one group but not nearly enough about another. This minority group, also referred to as the minority population, must be taken into consideration; otherwise, our models may not work as effectively for them due to insufficient information. Therefore, we need to ensure our models are fair and beneficial for both majorities and minorities alike.


==Introduction==
Class imbalance in machine learning is a frequent issue when the number of samples between different classes are not equal. The minority class, which has fewer samples, is known as the minority group while the majority group boasts more participants. Oftentimes, this minority group holds greater interest due to its representation of an important target variable such as fraud detection or disease diagnosis.


==The Challenge of Minority Class==
==The Challenge of Minority Class==