# Atomic Machines

> Source: https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/atomic_machines
> Updated: 2026-10-10
> Fact-checked: 2026-10-10
> Categories: AI Companies, AI Hardware, Physical AI
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> Cite as: AI Wiki. "Atomic Machines." aiwiki.ai, 10 Oct 2026. https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/atomic_machines
> From AI Wiki (https://aiwiki.ai), the free encyclopedia of artificial intelligence. Reuse freely with attribution.

Atomic Machines is a California company developing the Matter Compiler, an [AI manufacturing](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/ai_in_manufacturing) system for making functional micro-machines from digital instructions. It introduced the platform and its first disclosed product, the PrimeSwitch PS-150 electromechanical relay, on October 7, 2026, after six years of development in stealth.[1] The company describes the platform as a fab that combines design, fabrication, measurement, and learning.[2]

## Company and launch

Jeff Holden founded Atomic Machines and is its chief executive. The company has offices in Emeryville and Santa Clara in the San Francisco Bay Area. At its launch, it reported $250 million raised to date. This was a cumulative funding disclosure, not an announcement of a single new $250 million financing round.[1]

Its leadership includes chief technical officer Klaus Zietlow, vice president of Device and Matter Compiler Engineering James Stölken, and director of AI, Modeling and Simulation Marta D'Elia. The company lists Construct Capital, Gigafund, OneIM, Sozo Ventures, Valor Equity Partners, XTX Ventures, and the University of California among its investors.[3]

## Matter Compiler

The Matter Compiler uses software-defined operations to construct devices with moving parts and multiple materials. In Holden's description, reusable manufacturing operations replace product-specific molds, masks, and fixtures. Measurements during fabrication let the system detect and correct errors rather than carry them through subsequent operations. The name refers to the manufacturing machines in Neal Stephenson's novel *The Diamond Age*; Holden describes Atomic Machines' work as a bounded microscale implementation of that idea.[4]

Construct Capital, an investor in the company, describes the manufacturing system as a collection of automated machines called Nodes. Each Node performs a class of operations, including laser machining, fluid deposition in picoliter droplets, electrochemical plating and polishing, or robotic handling and assembly. The investor identifies metals, polymers, glasses, and ceramics as materials in the platform's library.[5]

The same account describes a learned [world model](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/world_model) of how manufacturing operations change material. Measurements before and after operations provide feedback for corrections and training data for [reinforcement learning](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/reinforcement_learning). These are descriptions from an investor of the company's architecture, rather than independent performance measurements.[5]

The company's proposed workflow starts with a description of the desired device, followed by design, simulation, process planning, and approval for production. Its platform page labels one-shot prompt-to-product manufacturing as an aim. It should therefore be distinguished from a demonstrated service that can manufacture any requested object.[2]

## PrimeSwitch PS-150

PrimeSwitch PS-150 is the first micro-machine Atomic Machines disclosed from the Matter Compiler. It is a bistable electromechanical relay: it retains its switching state without continuous holding power. The product page lists the following manufacturer specifications.[6]

| Property | Manufacturer specification |
|---|---|
| Continuous current | 150 A, AC or DC; no active cooling required |
| Opening time | 50 microseconds to 1,500 V galvanic isolation |
| On-resistance | 200 microohms |
| Dimensions | 9.5 mm diameter x 3 mm |
| Holding power | Zero, bistable operation |
| Configuration | SPST |
| Package | SMD |
| Availability | Sampling Now |

Atomic Machines targets the relay at power protection for 800 V DC systems in AI [data centers](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/data_center). Its launch announcement describes using the relay in a hybrid breaker with a solid-state bypass that carries current while the mechanical contact opens. It reported shipping devices to early-access customers for evaluation, rather than general retail availability.[1] The product specifications describe the relay, not the performance of every breaker assembled around it.[6]

## Earlier technical presentation

A Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center seminar on February 25, 2025, listed Stölken as a speaker from Atomic Machines. Its abstract described the Matter Compiler as a modular manufacturing platform with extensible materials and process libraries and identified a micro-power relay as a device example.[7] The seminar listing documents an earlier public technical presentation; it is not a peer-reviewed validation of the October 2026 product specifications.[7]

## References

1. Atomic Machines. [Atomic Machines Emerges from Stealth with $250 Million to Launch the Matter Compiler, an AI-Native Manufacturing System That Builds Micro-Machines from Code](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20261007902471/en/). Business Wire, October 7, 2026.
2. Atomic Machines. [The Matter Compiler](https://www.atomicmachines.com/matter-compiler). Accessed October 10, 2026.
3. Atomic Machines. [Company](https://www.atomicmachines.com/company). Accessed October 10, 2026.
4. Jeff Holden. [Atomic Machines Origin Story](https://www.atomicmachines.com/blog/atomic-machines-origin-story). Atomic Machines, October 7, 2026.
5. Construct Capital. [Why We Invested in Atomic Machines: Prompting Matter](https://www.constructcap.com/articles/why-we-invested-in-atomic-machines-prompting-matter). October 7, 2026.
6. Atomic Machines. [PrimeSwitch](https://www.atomicmachines.com/primeswitch). Product specifications. Accessed October 10, 2026.
7. Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center. [BSAC Technology Seminar: Revolutionizing Micromachine Manufacturing: AI-Driven Design and MEMS 2.0 with the Matter Compiler](https://bsac.berkeley.edu/news/bsac-technology-seminar-revolutionizing-micromachine-manufacturing-ai-driven-design-and-mems-20). February 25, 2025.