# GPT-4 Turbo

> Source: https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gpt_4_turbo
> Updated: 2026-06-23
> Categories: AI Models, Large Language Models, OpenAI
> From AI Wiki (https://aiwiki.ai), a free encyclopedia of artificial intelligence. Quote with attribution.

**GPT-4 Turbo** is a family of large language models released by [OpenAI](/wiki/openai) as a faster, cheaper, and longer-context variant of [GPT-4](/wiki/gpt-4). It was announced on November 6, 2023, at OpenAI's first developer conference, DevDay, with a headline feature of a 128,000-token context window, roughly four times that of the original GPT-4 and equivalent to about 300 pages of text in a single prompt.[1][2] At launch GPT-4 Turbo cost $0.01 per 1,000 input tokens and $0.03 per 1,000 output tokens, which OpenAI described as three times cheaper for input and two times cheaper for output than GPT-4.[1][2] GPT-4 Turbo was distributed through the [OpenAI API](/wiki/openai_api) as a series of preview snapshots before reaching general availability on April 9, 2024, and it became the default GPT-4 class model in [ChatGPT](/wiki/chatgpt) for paying users. It occupied the tier between GPT-4 and its multimodal successor [GPT-4o](/wiki/gpt_4o), released May 13, 2024.[3]

## Background

When GPT-4 launched in March 2023, its public API offered context windows of 8,192 tokens and a 32,768-token variant, with a knowledge cutoff of September 2021. Developers requested longer context, lower prices, and more recent training data. GPT-4 Turbo was OpenAI's response. At DevDay, CEO Sam Altman presented it as "more capable" and "cheaper" than GPT-4, extending the model's knowledge of world events to April 2023 and quadrupling the maximum context length.[1][2]

OpenAI initially shipped GPT-4 Turbo as a preview rather than a production-ready model, describing the early snapshots as not yet suitable for production use and promising a stable version in the following weeks.[1] The preview was made available to all paying developers through the API on the day of the announcement.[2]

## When was GPT-4 Turbo released?

GPT-4 Turbo was announced on November 6, 2023, at OpenAI's inaugural DevDay conference and shipped the same day as a preview through the API.[1][2] It reached general availability as the `gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09` snapshot on April 9, 2024, and OpenAI rolled the upgraded model out to ChatGPT's paid Plus, Team, and Enterprise tiers in the week of April 12, 2024.[3][16] The full sequence of dated snapshots is detailed in the model versions section below.

## What can GPT-4 Turbo do?

The defining capability of GPT-4 Turbo is its 128,000-token context window, the largest among widely available commercial models at the time of its announcement and large enough to process the equivalent of more than 300 pages of text in one request.[1][2] This enabled use cases such as analyzing long documents and supporting retrieval-augmented generation workflows with substantially more supplied context.

GPT-4 Turbo also carried a more recent knowledge cutoff than the original GPT-4. The first preview was trained on data up to April 2023, and the general availability release pushed the cutoff to December 2023.[2][4] OpenAI described the April 2024 general availability model as "majorly improved," with better performance in areas including writing, mathematics, reasoning, and coding compared with earlier Turbo previews.[5] On standard benchmarks, the GPT-4 Turbo generation scored about 86.5 on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) test, a measure later exceeded by GPT-4o's 88.7.[16][17]

## Model versions and snapshots

GPT-4 Turbo was released as a sequence of dated snapshots. Reproducible behavior was a stated goal, so OpenAI exposed specific model names rather than only a moving alias.

| Snapshot | Released | Knowledge cutoff | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `gpt-4-1106-preview` | Nov 6, 2023 | April 2023 | First GPT-4 Turbo preview, text input only.[1][2] |
| `gpt-4-vision-preview` | Nov 2023 | April 2023 | Preview adding image input (also `gpt-4-1106-vision-preview`).[6] |
| `gpt-4-0125-preview` | Jan 25, 2024 | April 2023 | Reduced "laziness" in task completion; fixed a non-English UTF-8 bug.[7][8] |
| `gpt-4-turbo-preview` | Jan 2024 | April 2023 | Alias pointing to the latest preview (then `gpt-4-0125-preview`).[7] |
| `gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09` | Apr 9, 2024 | December 2023 | General availability; vision built in; aliased by `gpt-4-turbo`.[3][4][5] |

The `gpt-4-0125-preview` update, released alongside new embedding models and price changes on January 25, 2024, was intended to address user complaints that the November preview had become "lazy," sometimes truncating code or declining to finish tasks. OpenAI said the new snapshot completed tasks such as code generation more thoroughly and fixed a bug affecting non-English UTF-8 outputs.[7][8]

A significant structural change arrived with general availability. The November preview required a separate `gpt-4-vision-preview` model for image understanding, but the April 9, 2024 release, `gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09`, folded vision into the main model. OpenAI stated that vision requests with this model could also use JSON mode and function calling.[3][4] The `gpt-4-vision-preview` snapshot was subsequently deprecated, with a shutdown date of December 6, 2024.[6]

## How much did GPT-4 Turbo cost?

GPT-4 Turbo was priced substantially below the original GPT-4. At launch the input price was $0.01 per 1,000 tokens and the output price was $0.03 per 1,000 tokens, which corresponds to $10 per million input tokens and $30 per million output tokens.[1][2] OpenAI described this as three times cheaper for input and two times cheaper for output relative to GPT-4.[1][2]

| Model | Input (per 1M tokens) | Output (per 1M tokens) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| GPT-4 (8K context) | $30 | $60 |
| GPT-4 Turbo | $10 | $30 |
| GPT-4o (launch, May 2024) | $5 | $15 |

Image inputs were billed based on resolution; TechCrunch reported a cost of about $0.00765 for processing a 1,080 by 1,080 pixel image.[2] The general availability release in April 2024 retained the $10 input and $30 output per million token pricing.[9]

## Vision

GPT-4 Turbo with Vision accepts image inputs and produces text outputs, allowing applications to analyze photographs, screenshots, charts, and other visual content. Image understanding first shipped in the `gpt-4-vision-preview` snapshot in November 2023 and became part of the standard model with the April 9, 2024 general availability release. OpenAI highlighted early adopters using the vision capability, including the AI coding agent Devin from Cognition, the nutrition app Healthify, and the whiteboard tool tldraw.[3][10] OpenAI's broader image, audio, and text input features for GPT-4 had initially launched in September 2023, predating the API-level vision availability.[10] The general availability of vision through the API meant developers could combine image inputs with JSON mode and function calling in a single request.[3][4]

## DevDay developer features

The DevDay release bundled GPT-4 Turbo with several new API capabilities aimed at developers.[1][2]

- **JSON mode:** a mode that constrains the model to return syntactically valid JSON, simplifying integration with downstream systems.[1][2]
- **Reproducible outputs:** a new `seed` parameter that, when fixed along with other parameters, produces mostly deterministic outputs across calls. At introduction this was in beta and supported only for `gpt-4-1106-preview` and `gpt-3.5-turbo-1106`.[11]
- **Log probabilities:** a `logprobs` option returning the log probabilities of output tokens, useful for confidence estimation and classification.[12]
- **Parallel function calling:** the ability to request multiple function calls in a single model response, enabling several actions to be resolved together.[1][13]

DevDay also introduced products beyond GPT-4 Turbo itself, including the Assistants API for building agent-like applications, API access to the [DALL-E 3](/wiki/dall_e_3) image model and to text-to-speech voices, and an experimental fine-tuning program for GPT-4.[1][2] These were separate offerings announced at the same event rather than features of the GPT-4 Turbo model.

## Reception

GPT-4 Turbo was received as a meaningful upgrade on price and context length, with the 128,000-token window noted as exceeding contemporaries such as Anthropic's Claude 2.[2] Developer feedback was not uniformly positive. In late 2023 users reported that the November preview had grown "lazy," refusing to complete code or returning placeholders, which prompted the January 2024 `gpt-4-0125-preview` snapshot specifically aimed at the issue.[7][8] Independent benchmarking found that the January snapshot performed similarly to the November one on capability measures, consistent with OpenAI framing it as a reliability fix rather than a step change in intelligence.[8]

The April 2024 general availability release drew attention for its "majorly improved" claim and for finally bringing vision into the production API. OpenAI said the model "performed better than its predecessor across all six question sets" in its Simple Evals suite, with the largest gain on Google's graduate-level GPQA benchmark, where `gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09` answered 49.1 percent of questions correctly, described as a nearly 10 percent improvement over the prior version.[16] OpenAI summarized the release by stating, "We've improved capabilities in writing, math, logical reasoning, and coding."[16] Coverage noted the improved model would also roll out to ChatGPT.[3][5]

## How does GPT-4 Turbo differ from GPT-4o?

GPT-4 Turbo's position as OpenAI's flagship was brief. On May 13, 2024, about five weeks after Turbo reached general availability, OpenAI introduced GPT-4o, a natively multimodal model handling text, audio, and image in a single neural network. OpenAI said GPT-4o matched GPT-4 Turbo's intelligence on text and code while being roughly twice as fast, 50 percent cheaper, and offering five times higher rate limits, launching at $5 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens.[3][17] On the MMLU benchmark, GPT-4o scored 88.7 against 86.5 for GPT-4 Turbo.[17] The principal architectural difference is that GPT-4 Turbo bolts image input onto a primarily text model and routes audio through separate speech-to-text and text-to-speech systems, whereas GPT-4o processes text, audio, and image natively end to end. Later models in the GPT-4.1 and GPT-5 families further displaced Turbo.

## Is GPT-4 Turbo still available?

In ChatGPT, OpenAI announced in April 2025 that the GPT-4 class model would be replaced by GPT-4o, while GPT-4 Turbo remained accessible through the API.[14] OpenAI's deprecation schedule subsequently set the preview alias `gpt-4-0125-preview` (and `gpt-4-turbo-preview`) for shutdown on March 26, 2026, and the general availability `gpt-4-turbo` and `gpt-4-1106-preview` snapshots for shutdown on October 23, 2026, with newer models recommended as replacements.[15] As of mid-2026, the general availability GPT-4 Turbo model therefore remained available in the API ahead of its scheduled retirement.

## References

[1] OpenAI, "New models and developer products announced at DevDay," November 6, 2023. https://openai.com/index/new-models-and-developer-products-announced-at-devday/

[2] Kyle Wiggers, "OpenAI debuts GPT-4 Turbo and fine-tuning program for GPT-4," TechCrunch, November 6, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/06/openai-launches-gpt-4-turbo-and-launches-fine-tuning-program-for-gpt-4/

[3] "GPT-4," Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4

[4] "GPT-4 Turbo," Klu glossary. https://klu.ai/glossary/openai-gpt-4-turbo

[5] Ryan Morrison, "OpenAI just dropped a new 'majorly improved' version of GPT-4-Turbo," Tom's Guide, April 2024. https://www.tomsguide.com/ai/chatgpt/openai-just-dropped-a-new-majorly-improved-version-of-gpt-4-turbo-and-its-coming-soon-to-chatgpt

[6] OpenAI Developer Community, "Has GPT-4 Vision Preview been replaced or removed?" https://community.openai.com/t/has-gpt-4-vision-preview-been-replaced-or-removed-getting-model-not-found-error/1151485

[7] Kyle Wiggers, "OpenAI drops prices and fixes 'lazy' GPT-4 that refused to work," TechCrunch, January 25, 2024. https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/25/openai-drops-prices-and-fixes-lazy-gpt-4-that-refused-to-work/

[8] Paul Gauthier, "The January GPT-4 Turbo is lazier than the last version," aider, January 25, 2024. https://aider.chat/2024/01/25/benchmarks-0125.html

[9] "GPT-4 Turbo (OpenAI) Pricing," LLM Price Check. https://llmpricecheck.com/openai/gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09/

[10] "OpenAI makes GPT-4 Turbo with Vision API generally available," AI News, April 2024. https://www.artificialintelligence-news.com/news/openai-gpt-4-turbo-with-vision-api-generally-available/

[11] OpenAI Cookbook, "How to make your completions outputs consistent with the new seed parameter." https://cookbook.openai.com/examples/reproducible_outputs_with_the_seed_parameter

[12] OpenAI Cookbook, "Using logprobs." https://cookbook.openai.com/examples/using_logprobs

[13] Gabor Cselle, "A better example for OpenAI's new parallel function calling API launched at Dev Day in Nov 2023." https://gist.github.com/gaborcselle/5d9e45232319b543ca5336f8ab23e8d2

[14] "GPT-4," Wikipedia (GPT-4o and 2025 ChatGPT replacement section). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4

[15] OpenAI, "Deprecations," OpenAI API documentation. https://platform.openai.com/docs/deprecations

[16] Maria Deutscher, "OpenAI rolls out upgraded GPT-4 Turbo model to ChatGPT's premium tiers," SiliconANGLE, April 12, 2024. https://siliconangle.com/2024/04/12/openai-rolls-upgraded-gpt-4-turbo-model-chatgpts-premium-tiers/

[17] "GPT-4o," Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-4o