# Veo 2 > Source: https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_2 > Updated: 2026-10-30 > Fact-checked: 2026-10-30 > Categories: Generative AI, Google DeepMind, Video Generation > License: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - attribute to "AI Wiki (aiwiki.ai)" > Cite as: AI Wiki. "Veo 2." aiwiki.ai, 30 Oct 2026. https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_2 > From AI Wiki (https://aiwiki.ai), the free encyclopedia of artificial intelligence. Reuse freely with attribution. **Veo 2** is a [text-to-video](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/text_to_video) generative [artificial intelligence](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/artificial_intelligence) [model](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/model) developed by [Google DeepMind](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_deepmind) and announced on December 16, 2024, the second major iteration of the [Veo](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo) family. It generates short clips from text prompts or a starting image. At launch [Google](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google) said it would deliver video "at resolutions up to 4K, and extended to minutes in length," with an improved understanding of real-world physics, more natural human motion, and less frequent [hallucination](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/hallucination) of unwanted details such as extra fingers.[^1] In practice, the Google products and APIs that documented their Veo 2 output produced 720p clips of up to eight seconds per generation: VideoFX capped videos at 720p and eight seconds, and the Gemini API and [Vertex AI](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_vertex_ai) generated 720p, 24 fps clips of five to eight seconds.[^8][^4][^5] TechCrunch described it as a model "to rival Sora," and it arrived one week after [OpenAI](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/openai) released Sora Turbo to ChatGPT Plus and Pro subscribers.[^8][^7] In Google's own human-rater comparison on 1,003 MovieGenBench prompts, raters preferred Veo 2 over Sora Turbo 58.8% of the time and [Sora](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/sora) Turbo 26.7% of the time, with 14.5% ties.[^2][^19]
Google DeepMind logo
Google DeepMind logo. Source: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.
The model arrived first as a waitlisted preview inside VideoFX in Google Labs, then expanded in stages. Veo 2 came to YouTube Shorts on February 13, 2025 (in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand). It became generally available in the [Gemini](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini) API on April 9, 2025, and reached [Gemini Advanced](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini_app) subscribers in the Gemini app and the Whisk Animate feature on April 15, 2025. It came to Google Vids on May 6, 2025.[^9][^4][^3][^24] On Vertex AI, Veo was an allowlisted experimental offering in early 2025, and `veo-2.0-generate-001` was listed as "GA allowlist" by April 2025. Google's lifecycle table gives `veo-2.0-generate-001` a release date of May 27, 2025.[^5][^32] [Veo 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3) followed on May 20, 2025 and [Veo 3.1](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3_1) on October 15, 2025, and Veo 2 stayed on sale alongside them. Google retired Veo 2 on Vertex AI and shut it down in the Gemini API on June 30, 2026. On Vertex AI it recommended `veo-3.1-generate-001` as the upgrade. In the Gemini API it listed `gemini-omni-1.1-flash` or the generally available models on the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform as replacements.[^6][^32][^33] ## Infobox | | | |---|---| | Type | [Text-to-video](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/text_to_video), image-to-video | | Developer | [Google DeepMind](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_deepmind) | | Announced | December 16, 2024 (VideoFX preview) | | Model ID | `veo-2.0-generate-001` | | Gemini API | Generally available April 9, 2025 | | Vertex AI | "GA allowlist" by April 2025; lifecycle release date May 27, 2025 | | Parent | [Veo](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo) family | | Predecessor | Veo (May 2024) | | Successor | [Veo 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3) (May 2025), [Veo 3.1](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3_1) (October 2025) | | Input modalities | Text, image (first frame) | | Output | 720p MP4, 5-8 seconds per clip in Google's APIs (Google's announcement described up to 4K and "minutes in length") | | Frame rate | 24 fps | | Architecture | Not published for Veo 2 | | Watermarking | [SynthID](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/synthid) (invisible) | | Pricing (Vertex AI) | $0.50 per second of generated video | | Pricing (Gemini API) | $0.35 per second of generated video | | Status | Retired June 30, 2026 (Vertex AI and Gemini API) |
"Veo 2 demo | Dog in ballerina costume", official video from Google DeepMind, published December 16, 2024. Watch on YouTube.
## What is Veo 2? Veo 2 is the December 2024 text-to-video and image-to-video model from Google DeepMind. It succeeded the original Veo model of May 2024 and preceded Veo 3. It accepts a text prompt, or an image used as the first frame, and outputs a short MP4 clip.[^1][^35] Google's headline claims over the first Veo were a higher maximum resolution (4K, against 1080p for the first Veo), a better grasp of real-world physics and human movement, and stronger interpretation of cinematic language.[^1][^44] Like the first Veo, it embeds an invisible [SynthID](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/synthid) watermark in its output.[^1][^18] In Google DeepMind's framing, Veo 2 "creates incredibly high-quality videos in a wide range of subjects and styles" and "achieved state-of-the-art results against leading models" when judged by human raters.[^1] ## Background ### Veo 1 and the May 2024 launch Google announced the original Veo model, sometimes called Veo 1, at Google I/O on May 14, 2024. Google said it generated "high-quality 1080p resolution videos in a wide range of cinematic and visual styles that can go beyond a minute," and that it understood cinematic terms such as "timelapse" and "aerial shots of a landscape."[^44] It arrived while OpenAI's Sora, which OpenAI had released in beta to a select group of testers in February 2024, was not yet publicly available.[^30] Veo was opened to "select creators in private preview" in VideoFX through a waitlist, and Google said it would later bring some of Veo's capabilities to YouTube Shorts and other products.[^44] From the first day, all videos generated by Veo on VideoFX were watermarked with SynthID.[^18][^44] DeepMind's Veo page described the model's "latent diffusion transformers" and said Google had added more detail to the captions of the videos in its training data.[^45] ### The December 2024 competitive context OpenAI released Sora to [ChatGPT](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/chatgpt) Plus and Pro subscribers in December 2024, with a version it called Sora Turbo. Fortune and TechCrunch reported that Sora could produce 1080p clips of up to 20 seconds.[^7][^8][^30] Google DeepMind announced Veo 2 one week later, on December 16, 2024.[^7] The announcement was a Google blog post by Aäron van den Oord (Research Scientist, Google DeepMind, and first author of the [WaveNet](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/wavenet) and [VQ-VAE](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/vq_vae) papers) and Elias Roman (Senior Director, Product Management, Google Labs).[^1][^59][^60] The same post announced an [Imagen 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/imagen_3) update and [Whisk](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/whisk), a Labs experiment in which a Gemini model writes captions of input images and feeds them to Imagen 3 to remix subjects, scenes and styles.[^1] Fortune's headline said Veo 2 "trounces OpenAI's Sora with 4K resolution." TechCrunch called the 4K and two-minute-plus figures "a theoretical advantage for now," because VideoFX, where Veo 2 was then exclusively available, capped videos at 720p and eight seconds.[^7][^8] ## When was Veo 2 released, and how did the rollout unfold? Veo 2 rolled out in stages over about five months, from a waitlisted Labs tool to consumer apps and developer APIs. It was retired about 18 months after its announcement. | Date | Event | Surface | |---|---|---| | December 16, 2024 | Veo 2 announced alongside an [Imagen 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/imagen_3) update and Whisk[^1] | Blog announcement | | December 16, 2024 | Veo 2 powers VideoFX; waitlist, rolling out in the U.S., capped at 720p and eight seconds[^7][^8] | VideoFX (Google Labs) | | February 2025 | Documentation describes Veo on Vertex AI as an experimental offering for allowlisted users[^5] | Vertex AI | | February 13, 2025 | Veo 2 added to Dream Screen and used for new standalone clips[^9][^28] | YouTube Shorts (U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand) | | February 2025 | Vertex AI price list shows Veo 2 at $0.50 per second[^27][^37] | Vertex AI | | April 2, 2025 | Envato announces VideoGen, built with Veo 2 on Vertex AI[^23] | Third-party product | | April 9, 2025 | `veo-2.0-generate-001` released as generally available, at $0.35 per second[^4][^34] | Gemini API | | April 2025 | Editing and camera-control features for Veo 2 in preview with allowlist; API reference lists `veo-2.0-generate-001` as "GA allowlist"[^38][^5] | Vertex AI | | April 15, 2025 | Video generation begins rolling out to Gemini Advanced subscribers worldwide[^3][^29] | Gemini app (web and mobile) | | April 15, 2025 | Whisk Animate launched for Google One AI Premium subscribers in more than 60 countries[^11] | Whisk (Google Labs) | | May 6, 2025 | Veo 2 video clip generation in Vids[^24] | Google Workspace (selected editions) | | May 20, 2025 | [Veo 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3) announced; Google AI Pro subscribers keep Veo 2 in the Gemini app and get Flow with Veo 2[^41][^39] | Google I/O 2025 | | May 27, 2025 | Release date of `veo-2.0-generate-001` in Google's lifecycle table[^32] | Vertex AI | | June 23, 2025 | Last-frame and video-extension controls for Veo 2 generally available[^6] | Vertex AI | | October 15, 2025 | [Veo 3.1](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3_1) launched; Veo 2 object insertion and removal enter preview[^25][^6] | Gemini API, Vertex AI, Flow | | March 24, 2026 | Deprecation notice: move `veo-2.0-generate-001` to `veo-3.1-generate-001` before June 30, 2026[^6] | Vertex AI | | June 15, 2026 | Deprecation notice for `veo-2.0-generate-001`[^34] | Gemini API | | June 30, 2026 | Shut down in the Gemini API and retired on Vertex AI[^33][^32] | Gemini API, Vertex AI | The [YouTube](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/youtube) Shorts integration put Veo 2 inside Dream Screen, which generates AI backgrounds for Shorts, and added a new option to generate standalone clips for any Short. YouTube said the features were launching "for anyone in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, with plans to expand to more of you in the future."[^9][^28] The April 2025 rollout placed Veo 2 in the Gemini app for Gemini Advanced subscribers, part of the Google One AI Premium plan ($19.99 per month), which Google renamed Google AI Pro in May 2025.[^29][^41] Users selected Veo 2 from the model menu and received an eight-second, 720p clip in 16:9 landscape format as an MP4 file, which could be shared to [TikTok](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/tiktok), YouTube and other services through Gemini's share button.[^3][^10] Google did not publish the size of the monthly limit. It said only that "there is a monthly limit on how many videos you can create, but we will notify you as you approach it." Google Workspace business and education plans were not supported at launch.[^3][^10] ## What can Veo 2 do? Google DeepMind's Veo 2 page grouped the model's claimed improvements into "Enhanced realism and fidelity," "Advanced motion capabilities" and "Greater camera control options."[^2] ### Resolution and duration Google's December 2024 announcement said Veo 2 would deliver video "at resolutions up to 4K, and extended to minutes in length."[^1] Fortune reported, citing a Google spokesperson, that Veo 2's 4K clips were limited to eight seconds by default but could be extended to two minutes or more.[^7] None of the Google surfaces that documented their Veo 2 output offered 4K. Every one of them produced 720p video, at eight seconds or less per generation: | Surface | Resolution | Duration per generation | Format | |---|---|---|---| | VideoFX (December 2024) | 720p[^8] | Up to 8 seconds[^8] | Not published | | YouTube Shorts (Dream Screen, standalone clips) | Not published | User-selected length[^9] | Not published | | Gemini app (April 2025) | 720p[^3] | 8 seconds[^3] | MP4, 16:9[^3] | | Whisk Animate (April 2025) | Not published | 8 seconds[^3] | Not published | | Google Vids (May 2025) | 720p, 24 fps[^24] | 8 seconds[^24] | 16:9[^24] | | Gemini API (April 2025) | 720p, 24 fps[^4][^35] | 5-8 seconds[^35] | 16:9 or 9:16[^35] | | Vertex AI | 720p, 24 fps[^5] | 5-8 seconds; video extension from June 2025[^5][^6] | 16:9 or 9:16[^5] | TechCrunch called Veo 2's resolution and length lead over Sora "a theoretical advantage for now."[^8] TechTarget likewise noted that VideoFX was still limited to 720p and eight seconds.[^22] ### Camera language and creative control Google presented the interpretation of cinematic terminology as a central feature. Its announcement said Veo 2 "understands the unique language of cinematography: ask it for a genre, specify a lens, suggest cinematic effects." It gave as examples a low-angle tracking shot, a close-up, an "18mm lens" for a wide-angle shot and "shallow depth of field" to blur the background.[^1] Google's sample prompts used phrases such as "Low-angle tracking shot, 18mm lens," "extreme close-up shot," "slow dolly shot," "wide, static shot," "Shot on 70mm film," "chiaroscuro lighting" and "Volumetric lighting."[^2] The first Veo had already been described as understanding terms such as "timelapse."[^44] The Gemini API's Veo documentation grouped the vocabulary the model understood as follows:[^35] | Control category | Examples from Google's documentation and sample prompts | |---|---| | Shot composition | "single shot," "two shot," "over-the-shoulder shot"[^35] | | Camera positioning and movement | "eye level," "high angle," "worms eye," "dolly shot," "zoom shot," "pan shot," "tracking shot"[^35] | | Focus and lens effects | "shallow focus," "deep focus," "soft focus," "macro lens," "wide-angle lens"[^35] | | Lens and film stock | "18mm lens," "35mm lens on Kodak Portra 400 film," "70mm film"[^1][^2] | | Lighting | "chiaroscuro lighting," "volumetric lighting," "golden afternoon light"[^2] | | Style | "sci-fi," "romantic comedy," "action movie," "animation"[^35] | | Conditioning | Text prompt, image as first frame, optional negative prompt[^35] | TechCrunch reported that, like the first Veo, Veo 2 could generate video from a text prompt or from text and a reference image.[^8] The Gemini API launched with both text-to-video and image-to-video, with the image used as the first frame. Whisk Animate brought image animation to Google One AI Premium subscribers in April 2025.[^4][^35][^11] On Vertex AI, Google previewed inpainting, camera presets and interpolation (generating the frames between a defined beginning and end) in April 2025. Last-frame control and video extension became generally available on June 23, 2025.[^38][^6] ### Physics, motion, and human anatomy Google described Veo 2's main advance as "an improved understanding of real-world physics and the nuances of human movement and expression, which helps improve its detail and realism overall."[^1] It also said that video models often "hallucinate" unwanted details such as extra fingers or unexpected objects, and that "Veo 2 produces these less frequently, making outputs more realistic."[^1] TechCrunch saw samples in advance. It wrote that Veo 2 seemed "to have a strong grasp of refraction and tricky liquids, like maple syrup," but that it "can't quite clear the uncanny valley."[^8] Coverage singled out several of Google's sample clips. Tom's Guide's writer had not yet tried the model himself. He pointed to a clip showing "someone accurately slicing a tomato," which he said no other video model could achieve, including Sora.[^12] He also chose the beekeeper clip, in which bees move around a farmer as he lifts a jar of honey, for its interplay between the bees and the beekeeper.[^12] Google's prompt for that clip asked for a "35mm lens on Kodak Portra 400 film."[^1] In the clip of a dog on a flamingo pool float, Tom's Guide said the model captured "the movement of the water, the physics involved in the weight of the dog and lighting."[^12] Hands and on-screen text remained weak points. TechTarget reported the view of Constellation Research analyst Liz Miller that, although Google said Veo 2 was less likely to hallucinate, it could face the issue of overpromising and underdelivering. Veo 2 seemed to have reduced errors in hands, she said, but would probably still get things wrong.[^22] Google's later Veo 3 technical report said that Veo 3, "while much better than previous Veo models," was "still poor at generating text."[^46] ### How did Veo 2 compare to Sora in benchmarks? Google compared Veo 2 with Meta [Movie Gen](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/movie_gen), [Kling](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/kling) v1.5, [MiniMax](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/minimax) and Sora Turbo, using 1,003 prompts from MovieGenBench, "a benchmark dataset released by Meta." All comparisons were done at 720p. Veo 2's samples were 8 seconds long, the samples the page labels "VideoGen" 10 seconds and the other models' 5 seconds, and raters were shown the full videos.[^2] Google said Veo 2 "performs best on overall preference, and for its capability to follow prompts accurately."[^2] The charts on Google DeepMind's Veo 2 page gave these pairwise results:[^2] | Rival | Overall: Veo 2 preferred | Overall: tie | Overall: rival preferred | Prompt adherence: Veo 2 preferred | Prompt adherence: tie | Prompt adherence: rival preferred | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Meta Movie Gen | 53.8% | 15.6% | 30.6% | 54.4% | 14.6% | 31.0% | | Kling v1.5 | 49.5% | 17.8% | 32.6% | 46.4% | 17.0% | 36.6% | | MiniMax | 54.5% | 15.2% | 30.3% | 55.7% | 16.6% | 27.7% | | Sora Turbo | 58.8% | 14.5% | 26.7% | 58.2% | 13.1% | 28.7% | The head-to-head against Sora Turbo was the most widely reported result. TechRadar gave the 58.8%, 14.5% and 26.7% split, and Fortune rounded it to 59% and 27%.[^19][^7] Fortune also noted that Veo 2's share slipped slightly below 50% against Kling v1.5, although Veo 2 was still preferred more often than Kling.[^7][^2] The Decoder reported that Veo 2 came out ahead of all four rivals on both overall quality and prompt adherence.[^13] These were Google's own evaluations, run on a prompt set released by [Meta](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/meta_ai).[^2] ## How does Veo 2 work? Architecture and training Google DeepMind has not published a full technical paper for Veo 2. The closest primary sources describe the Veo models on either side of it. DeepMind's 2024 page for the original Veo said it used "latent diffusion transformers" and "high-quality, compressed representations of video (also known as latents)."[^45] Google's Veo 3 technical report says that Veo 3 "uses latent diffusion." Video and audio are encoded by separate [autoencoders](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/autoencoder) into compressed latents, and "a transformer-based denoising network" is trained to remove noise from them.[^46] Neither that report nor the Veo 3 model card describes Veo 2.[^46][^14] ### Latent diffusion approach Generating video directly in pixel space is computationally expensive. A latent [diffusion model](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/diffusion_model) instead works in a compressed latent space produced by a learned autoencoder. DeepMind said of the first Veo that using latents made the model more efficient.[^45] During training, the denoising network learns to remove noise from noisy latent vectors. At sampling time it is applied iteratively to Gaussian noise to produce a video latent, which is then decoded back into frames.[^46] In Veo 3 the denoiser is a [transformer](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/transformers), a network built on [self-attention](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/self_attention). Google has not published layer-level details or parameter counts for any Veo model.[^46] ### Conditioning and prompt understanding For Veo 2 itself, the main training detail Google gave came from Eli Collins, DeepMind's vice president of product. He told TechCrunch that "Veo has been trained on high-quality video-description pairings," meaning videos paired with descriptions of what happens in them.[^8] For the first Veo, Google said it had "added more details to the captions of each video in its training data" to help the model follow prompts.[^45] In the Gemini API, Veo 2 accepted English-language prompts, an optional negative prompt and an optional first-frame image. A prompt rewriter (`enhance_prompt`) was enabled by default.[^35] Vertex AI's model page also listed English as the supported prompt language.[^5] ### What data was Veo 2 trained on, and the YouTube controversy Google has not disclosed the composition of Veo 2's [training set](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/training_set). At launch, Fortune reported that Google DeepMind had "not said what data was used to train Veo 2." It added that Google had previously hinted that YouTube videos made up some of the training data for the original Veo.[^7] TechCrunch wrote that DeepMind would not say exactly where it obtained the videos to train Veo 2, that YouTube was "one possible source," and that DeepMind had previously said Google models like Veo "may" be trained on some YouTube content. TechCrunch also noted that DeepMind offered no mechanism for creators to remove works from its existing training sets.[^8] In June 2025, CNBC reported that Google was turning to its catalog of 20 billion YouTube videos to train AI models including Gemini and the Veo 3 video and audio generator, citing a person not authorized to speak publicly. Google confirmed to CNBC that it uses YouTube videos for training but said it relies on "a subset" of them and honors specific agreements with creators and media companies.[^15] CNBC wrote that training on just 1% of the catalog would amount to 2.3 billion minutes of content, which experts said was more than 40 times the training data used by competing AI models.[^15] Creators and intellectual-property professionals told CNBC they had not been informed that their content could be used to train Google's models. PetaPixel reported that many creators were caught off guard.[^15][^16] CNBC's report named Gemini and Veo 3, not Veo 2.[^15] Marques Brownlee had raised the YouTube question in December 2024. In a YouTube Short, as reported by Benzinga, he described the difference between Veo 2 and rival models as "using a little bit of YouTube data" versus "owning YouTube and just using all of it."[^31] ## How are Veo 2 videos watermarked? SynthID Every video generated by Veo 2 carries an invisible SynthID watermark. In Google's words, Veo 2 outputs include "an invisible SynthID watermark that helps identify them as AI-generated."[^1] Google DeepMind introduced SynthID for video in May 2024 with the first Veo. The technique "embeds a watermark directly into the pixels of every video frame, making it imperceptible to the human eye, but detectable for identification." From that day, all videos generated by Veo on VideoFX were watermarked.[^18] Google says SynthID is designed to stand up to modifications such as "cropping, adding filters, changing frame rates, or lossy compression."[^47] Discussing its text watermark in the May 2024 post, Google said SynthID "isn't built to directly stop motivated adversaries like cyberattackers or hackers from causing harm," though it can make malicious use of AI-generated content harder, so it is not a complete defense against a determined [adversarial attack](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/adversarial_attack).[^18] TechCrunch noted at Veo 2's launch that "like all watermarking tech, SynthID isn't foolproof."[^8] Public verification tools came later. On May 20, 2025, Google announced SynthID Detector, a portal for checking whether content carries a SynthID watermark. It began rolling the portal out to early testers, with a waitlist for journalists, media professionals and researchers. Google said SynthID by then covered content from its Gemini, Imagen, Lyria and Veo models, and that over 10 billion pieces of content had already been watermarked.[^48] As of October 2026, Google's SynthID page says users can upload an image, video or audio clip to Gemini and ask whether Google AI made it, and that Gemini, Search and Chrome will check for a SynthID watermark. The page also says access to SynthID Detector is expanding to everyone.[^47] In YouTube Shorts, YouTube said it used "SynthID watermarks and clear labels to indicate that these creations were generated with AI."[^9] ## Where could you use Veo 2? Availability across Google surfaces Veo 2 eventually reached most of Google's consumer, creator and enterprise products. Access, pricing and output varied by surface. | Surface | Audience | Pricing | Output | |---|---|---|---| | VideoFX (Google Labs) | Waitlist; rolling out in the U.S.; Axios reported early access for U.S. users over 18[^7][^30] | Not published | 720p, up to 8 s[^8] | | YouTube Shorts (Dream Screen and standalone clips) | Anyone in the U.S., Canada, Australia and New Zealand at launch[^9] | Not published | Video backgrounds and standalone clips[^9] | | [Gemini Advanced](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini_advanced) / Google AI Pro | Subscribers to the $19.99-per-month plan[^29][^41] | Included, with an unpublished monthly limit[^3] | 720p, 8 s, 16:9 MP4[^3] | | Whisk Animate | Google One AI Premium subscribers in more than 60 countries; highest limits for Google AI Ultra[^11][^39] | Included; by June 2025, 10 AI credits per video, up to 100 a month on Google AI Pro[^40] | 8-second clips[^11] | | Flow | Google AI Pro and Ultra subscribers from May 2025[^39] | 10 credits per "Veo 2 - Fast" and 100 per "Veo 2 - Quality" generation (June 2025)[^40] | Not published for Veo 2 | | Google Vids | Selected Google Workspace editions[^24] | No extra cost[^24] | 720p, 24 fps, 8 s, 16:9[^24] | | Gemini API | Developers on the paid tier, through [Google AI Studio](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_ai_studio)[^4][^36] | $0.35 per second[^4] | 720p, 24 fps, 5-8 s[^35] | | Vertex AI | [Google Cloud](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_cloud) customers (allowlist at first, later generally available)[^5][^32] | $0.50 per second[^37] | 720p, 24 fps, 5-8 s[^5] | The Gemini API price was 30% below the Vertex AI price, so the same eight-second clip cost $2.80 through the Gemini API and $4.00 on Vertex AI.[^4][^37] ## How much did Veo 2 cost? Google published Veo 2's prices in the Gemini API documentation, on the Vertex AI generative AI pricing page, and in the descriptions of its consumer subscriptions. The per-second prices were the same in every archived price list checked, from 2025 to the spring of 2026. | Tier | Platform | Rate | Notes | |---|---|---|---| | Vertex AI | `veo-2.0-generate-001` | $0.50 per second of generated video | Listed by February 2025 and still $0.50 in April 2026; by August 2025 the list also priced Veo 2 "Advanced Controls" (interpolation, extension, camera controls) at $0.50 per second[^27][^37] | | Gemini API | `veo-2.0-generate-001` | $0.35 per second of generated video | Paid tier only, "Not available" on the free tier; unchanged from April 2025 to May 2026[^4][^36] | | Gemini app | Google One AI Premium, later Google AI Pro | $19.99 per month | Monthly video limit, size not published[^3][^29] | | Whisk Animate | Google One AI Premium, later Google AI Pro | Included | By June 2025, up to 100 videos a month from Google AI Pro's 1,000 monthly AI credits; highest limits on Google AI Ultra[^40][^39] | | Google AI Ultra | Gemini app, Flow, Whisk | $249.99 per month (U.S., from May 2025) | "Highest usage limits" for video generation with Veo 2, plus early access to Veo 3[^39] | | Vids | Google Workspace | Included with eligible editions | Generated "without extra costs"[^24] | At $0.50 per second on Vertex AI, an eight-second clip cost $4.00, a minute of output $30 and an hour $1,800. At the Gemini API rate the same eight-second clip cost $2.80.[^37][^4] Engadget reported the Vertex AI price on February 24, 2025 and noted that comparison with Sora was difficult because Sora was sold by subscription: the $200 ChatGPT Pro plan included 500 videos a month.[^27] For consumers, Veo 2 was bundled into subscriptions rather than priced per clip, and Google did not publish the Gemini app's monthly cap.[^3] In June 2025, Google AI Pro subscribers received three Veo 3 Fast generations a day in the Gemini app. 9to5Google reported that once they reached that limit, they were using Veo 2 until it reset the next day.[^40] ## Reception Veo 2 received largely positive coverage, much of it framed around Sora Turbo's release the week before.[^7][^8][^19] Marques Brownlee posted on December 16, 2024: "Google's new video generation model is called Veo 2, and if these hand-picked examples are real, they look better than anything I've gotten out of SORA..."[^17] Benzinga reported that in a YouTube Short a few days later, he said Sora often revealed its AI nature through inaccuracies in movement and physics, while Veo 2 delivered more realistic results. He also acknowledged flaws such as trouble with complex scenes and garbled text.[^31] Access was limited at first. Axios noted that Veo 2 was available only to early-access users in the U.S. who were over 18, and quoted the tech writer MG Siegler: "No one seems to have any idea how to actually try it out."[^30] Fortune's headline said Veo 2 "trounces OpenAI's Sora with 4K resolution."[^7] The Decoder reported the MovieGenBench results under the headline that Veo 2 "outperforms OpenAI's Sora Turbo."[^13] TechRadar said Veo 2 "beats OpenAI Sora with 4K AI video generation," and SiliconANGLE led with Veo 2's ability to generate high-resolution videos up to two minutes long.[^19][^20] Tom's Guide called Veo 2 "one of the best AI video models I've ever seen," although its writer had not yet tried the model.[^21] In January 2025 Axios wrote that "there's no agreed-upon benchmarking system for AI video generators," but that Veo 2 was "widely seen as the most promising right now."[^30] More measured assessments came from outlets that focused on enterprise use. TechTarget's coverage was titled "Google's Veo 2 is technically advanced, but concerns remain." It reported Liz Miller's view that Google had not been clear about Veo 2's training data, although it had likely used YouTube. It also reported that Google had not included Veo 2 users in its contractual indemnification clauses, and that VideoFX was still limited to 720p and eight seconds.[^22] TechCrunch reported that Google's indemnity policy would not apply to Veo 2 until the model was generally available.[^8] ## What was Veo 2 used for? Google and its partners described several commercial uses of Veo 2 in 2025. On April 2, 2025, Envato announced VideoGen, a feature built with Veo 2 on Vertex AI that turns text or images into video. Envato said tens of thousands of subscribers had used it in its first few days. Paid subscribers received 10 generations a month of videos up to five seconds long.[^23] In an April 2025 Google Cloud blog post, Google cited two customers. Goodby Silverstein & Partners and the Dalí Museum used Veo 2 and Imagen 3 to realize "Giraffes on Horseback Salad," a film Salvador Dalí imagined in 1937 that was never produced. Kraft Heinz's Tastemaker platform gave its teams access to Veo 2 and Imagen 3.[^38] In its Gemini API launch post, Google said the game company Wolf Games was using Veo 2 in a generative platform for personalized interactive story games.[^4] Google Vids added Veo 2 on May 6, 2025. Workspace users in eligible editions could generate eight-second, 720p clips directly in Vids "without extra costs," subject to daily limits.[^24] ## What are Veo 2's limitations? Google's own Veo 2 page acknowledged that "creating realistic, dynamic, or intricate videos, and maintaining complete consistency throughout complex scenes or those with complex motion, remains a challenge."[^2] Eli Collins told TechCrunch that "Coherence and consistency are areas for growth." He added that "character consistency can be a challenge" and that there was "room to improve in generating intricate details, fast and complex motions."[^8] Clip length was the most visible practical limit. Google described Veo 2 as capable of minutes-long video, but the Google products and APIs that documented their output produced at most eight seconds per generation.[^1][^3][^35][^5] Vertex AI later added video extension for Veo 2, generally available from June 23, 2025. Veo 3.1 brought scene extension to the Gemini API and Flow in October 2025.[^6][^26] Hands and text rendering remained weak points, as described above.[^22][^46] Veo 2 generated video only, without sound. Google described Veo 3 as "our first video model to incorporate high-fidelity video outputs and native audio," so any Veo 2 clip that needed speech or sound required audio from another tool.[^42] Access varied by region. VideoFX initially rolled out only in the U.S., YouTube's Veo 2 features launched in four countries, and Whisk Animate launched in more than 60 countries.[^7][^9][^11] The Gemini API documentation also listed the limitation "Image-to-video personGeneration is not allowed in EU, UK, CH, MENA locations."[^35] Content controls were built into the API. A `personGeneration` setting in the Gemini API controlled whether videos could include people: "dont_allow" did not allow people or faces, and "allow_adult" generated adults but not children.[^35] TechCrunch reported that DeepMind used prompt-level filters, including for violent, graphic and explicit content.[^8] ## How does Veo 2 differ from Veo 1? The table below compares the two models using Google's May 2024 and December 2024 announcements and later documentation. | Capability | Veo (May 2024) | Veo 2 (December 2024) | |---|---|---| | Resolution claim | 1080p[^44] | Up to 4K[^1] | | Duration claim | "Can go beyond a minute"[^44] | "Extended to minutes in length"[^1] | | Cinematic vocabulary cited by Google | "timelapse," "aerial shots of a landscape"[^44] | Genres, lens types such as "18mm lens," "shallow depth of field," tracking shots and close-ups[^1] | | Inputs | Text, or text and a reference image[^8] | Text, or text and a reference image[^8] | | Audio output | None[^42] | None[^42] | | Watermarking | [SynthID](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/synthid)[^18] | SynthID[^1] | | Initial availability | Select creators in private preview in VideoFX, by waitlist[^44] | VideoFX, by waitlist[^1] | Google also said Veo 2 improved on physics and human movement and produced fewer hallucinated details such as extra fingers.[^1] ## Successors: Veo 3 and Veo 3.1 ### Veo 3 (May 2025) Veo 3 was announced on May 20, 2025 at Google I/O 2025 as the next major iteration after Veo 2.[^43] Its defining new capability was native audio. Google said Veo 3 natively generates dialogue, effects and music and "synchronizes it with video in a single pass." It described Veo 3 as "our first video model to incorporate high-fidelity video outputs and native audio."[^42] At a press briefing, [Demis Hassabis](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/demis_hassabis) said, "For the first time, we're emerging from the silent era of video generation." TechCrunch called audio a potential "big differentiator" for Veo 3, while noting that "AI-powered sound-generating tools aren't novel, nor are models to create video sound effects."[^43] | Capability | Veo 2 | Veo 3 | |---|---|---| | Audio | None[^42] | Dialogue, sound effects and music generated with the video[^42] | | Resolution (Gemini API) | 720p[^4] | 1080p option added September 8, 2025[^61] | | Clip length (Gemini API) | 5-8 seconds[^35] | 4- and 6-second options added to 8 seconds on October 15, 2025[^34] | | Gemini API price | $0.35 per second[^36] | $0.75 per second at launch (July 17, 2025); $0.40 from September 8, 2025[^42][^61] | | Vertex AI price | $0.50 per second[^37] | $0.75 with audio, $0.50 without (August 2025); $0.40 and $0.20 (October 2025)[^37] | | Faster option | "Veo 2 - Fast" generation mode in Flow (10 credits)[^40] | Veo 3 Fast: $0.40 per second in the Gemini API, cut to $0.15 on September 8, 2025[^61] | | Initial consumer access | Gemini Advanced ($19.99 per month)[^29] | Google AI Ultra ($249.99 per month, U.S.)[^39] | Veo 2 was not withdrawn when Veo 3 launched. Google's May 20, 2025 release notes said Google AI Pro subscribers would "retain access" to video generation with Veo 2 in the Gemini app, while Veo 3 went to the new Google AI Ultra plan. Pro subscribers also got Flow, where Google said they could "try the tool with our Veo 2 model."[^41][^39] On June 9, 2025, Pro subscribers received three Veo 3 Fast generations a day in the Gemini app and used Veo 2 after reaching that limit. At that point Flow offered Veo 2 in "Fast" and "Quality" modes, at 10 and 100 credits per generation, alongside Veo 3 Fast at 20 credits.[^40] ### Veo 3.1 (October 2025) Veo 3.1 was launched on October 15, 2025 alongside updates to the Flow filmmaking tool. It was released in paid preview in the Gemini API and also came to Vertex AI and the Gemini app.[^25][^26] Google said it "builds on Veo 3."[^25] The additions most relevant to a comparison with Veo 2 included reference-image conditioning ("Ingredients to Video," with up to three reference images of a character, object or scene) and first-and-last-frame transitions "complete with accompanying audio."[^26] They also included scene extension that could create videos "lasting for a minute or more," with each new clip generated from the final second of the previous one, and richer native audio.[^25][^26] Google said "Veo 3.1 is the same price as Veo 3."[^26] By November 2025 the Gemini API listed Veo 3.1 and Veo 3 at $0.40 per second and their Fast variants at $0.15 per second, all with audio, against $0.35 for the silent Veo 2.[^36] Veo 2 was therefore no longer the cheapest Veo option in the Gemini API. On Vertex AI, its $0.50 rate was above the October 2025 prices for Veo 3 ($0.40 with audio, $0.20 without) and Veo 3 Fast ($0.15 with audio, $0.10 without).[^37] ### Retirement Veo 2 had no announced end date for most of its life. As late as February 2026, Google's Vertex AI lifecycle table listed "No retirement date announced" for `veo-2.0-generate-001`.[^32] On March 24, 2026, the Vertex AI release notes listed it among deprecated video generation endpoints. They recommended moving to `veo-3.1-generate-001` before June 30, 2026 "to avoid service disruption."[^6] In the Gemini API, a June 15, 2026 changelog entry announced that `veo-2.0-generate-001` would be shut down on June 30, 2026, along with the stable Veo 3 and Veo 3 Fast models. It told developers to move to the Veo 3.1 preview models or to the Veo 3.1 GA models on the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform.[^34] Both retirements took effect on June 30, 2026. The Gemini API deprecations page lists "gemini-omni-1.1-flash or the GA models on the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform" as the replacement. The Agent Platform's lifecycle table lists Veo 2 among retired models, with `veo-3.1-generate-001` as the recommended upgrade.[^33][^32] Google had announced Gemini Omni on May 19, 2026, and its Gemini app video page says "Gemini Omni will replace Veo in the Gemini app."[^57][^58] ## Comparison with peer models The table below compares Veo 2 with the models in Google's benchmark and with other widely covered video generators of the period. It uses what developers and contemporary reporting said at the time, and it omits MiniMax, which Google rated but whose launch details are not covered by the sources cited here. Output limits changed often after launch. | Model | Developer | Released | Reported at the time | |---|---|---|---| | Veo 2 | [Google DeepMind](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_deepmind) | December 16, 2024[^1] | Google claimed up to 4K and "minutes in length"; Google's products produced 720p clips of up to 8 seconds[^1][^8][^35] | | [Sora](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/sora) Turbo | [OpenAI](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/openai) | December 2024, one week before Veo 2[^7] | Up to 1080p and 20 seconds; available to [ChatGPT Plus](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/chatgpt_plus) and Pro subscribers[^7][^8][^30] | | [Runway Gen-3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_gen_3) Alpha | [Runway](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_ml) | Announced June 17, 2024[^53] | Exported at 720p, according to Fortune; released with C2PA provenance standards[^7][^53] | | [Kling](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/kling) 1.5 | [Kuaishou](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/kuaishou) | September 2024[^52] | 1080p in professional mode; Motion Brush control[^52] | | Meta [Movie Gen](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/movie_gen) | [Meta](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/meta_ai) | Announced October 4, 2024[^55] | Research models; video up to 16 seconds at 16 fps, with a separate audio model; Meta spoke only of a potential future release[^55] | | [Runway Gen-4](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_gen_4) | Runway | March 31, 2025[^54] | Consistent characters, locations and objects from reference images[^54] | Veo 2 never generated sound. Native audio spread across the field during 2025: | Model | Developer | Date | Audio capability | |---|---|---|---| | [Veo 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3) | Google DeepMind | May 20, 2025 | Sound effects, background noise and dialogue generated with the video[^43] | | [Sora 2](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/sora_2) | OpenAI | September 30, 2025 | Released as "an audio and video generator"[^49] | | Kling Video 2.6 | Kuaishou | December 3, 2025 | "Simultaneous audio-visual generation," with Chinese and English voice generation, in clips up to 10 seconds[^50] | | Runway Gen-4.5 | Runway | Audio added December 11, 2025 | Native dialogue and background audio[^51] | At launch, the most direct competitor was Sora Turbo. Fortune and TechCrunch contrasted Veo 2's claimed 4K resolution with Sora's 1080p limit, while Sora's 20-second clips were longer than the eight seconds VideoFX allowed.[^7][^8] Fortune also contrasted the two marking schemes. Veo 2 used invisible SynthID watermarks, while Sora embedded "a visible animation in the bottom right corner" of its videos and used the C2PA protocol.[^7] Runway released Gen-4 in March 2025, emphasizing consistent characters and scenes from reference images.[^54] In March 2026 OpenAI announced that it would discontinue Sora, closing the web and app versions on April 26, 2026 and the Sora API on September 24, 2026.[^56] Meta's Movie Gen, announced on October 4, 2024, was the source of MovieGenBench, the prompt set Google used for its comparison.[^55][^2] Meta presented Movie Gen as "generative AI research for media" and said its models were trained "on a combination of licensed and publicly available datasets."[^55] ## Legacy and current status Within about five months of its announcement, Veo 2 was available in YouTube Shorts, the Gemini app, Whisk, Google Vids, the Gemini API and Vertex AI.[^9][^3][^24][^4][^5] Its December 2024 result against Sora Turbo (58.8% to 26.7% in Google's own evaluation) was widely reported, by TechRadar in full and by Fortune in rounded form.[^19][^7] The gap between Google's "up to 4K" and "minutes in length" description and the 720p, eight-second clips that its products delivered was noted from the first day.[^8][^22] Veo 2 carried the SynthID watermarking that Google had applied to Veo videos since May 2024.[^18] Google's Gemini app page says Gemini Omni "will replace Veo in the Gemini app," and Google says all videos created with Omni include the SynthID watermark.[^58][^57] Veo 2 was retired on Vertex AI and shut down in the Gemini API on June 30, 2026.[^32][^33] As of October 2026, Google's Agent Platform lifecycle table still lists `veo-3.1-generate-001` and `veo-3.1-fast-generate-001`, with retirement dates of "November 17, 2026 or later." In the Gemini API, the Veo 3.1 preview models were shut down on October 22, 2026, with `gemini-omni-1.1-flash` listed as their replacement.[^32][^33] ## See also - [Veo](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo) - [Veo 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3) - [Veo 3.1](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/veo_3_1) - [Gemini Omni](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini_omni) - [Sora](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/sora) - [Sora 2](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/sora_2) - [Runway](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_ml) - [Runway Gen-3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_gen_3) - [Runway Gen-4](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/runway_gen_4) - [Kling](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/kling) - [Imagen 3](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/imagen_3) - [Imagen 4](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/imagen_4) - [Whisk](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/whisk) - [Google DeepMind](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_deepmind) - [Google](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google) - [Vertex AI](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/google_vertex_ai) - [Gemini](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini) - [Gemini app](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/gemini_app) - [SynthID](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/synthid) - [Stable Video Diffusion](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/stable_video_diffusion) - [Pika](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/pika) - [Demis Hassabis](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/demis_hassabis) - [Diffusion model](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/diffusion_model) - [Text-to-video](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/text_to_video) - [Generative AI](https://aiwiki.ai/wiki/generative_ai) ## References [^1]: Aäron van den Oord and Elias Roman. "State-of-the-art video and image generation with Veo 2 and Imagen 3." Google Blog, December 16, 2024. https://blog.google/technology/google-labs/video-image-generation-update-december-2024/ [^2]: Google DeepMind. "Veo 2." Technologies page with benchmark charts, archived December 16, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20241216172756/https://deepmind.google/technologies/veo/veo-2/ [^3]: Google Blog. "Try generating video in Gemini, powered by Veo 2." April 15, 2025. https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/gemini/video-generation/ [^4]: Google Developers Blog. "Gemini 2.5 Flash and Pro, Live API, and Veo 2 in the Gemini API." April 9, 2025. https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-5-flash-pro-live-api-veo-2-gemini-api/ [^5]: Google Cloud Documentation. "Veo on Vertex AI API" reference, archived February 7, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250207115421/https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/model-reference/veo-video-generation and April 11, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250411174117/https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/model-reference/veo-video-generation ; "Veo 2 Generate 001" model page, archived July 19, 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250719053816/https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/models/veo/2-0-generate-001 [^6]: Google Cloud Documentation. "Generative AI on Vertex AI release notes" (entries of June 23, 2025, October 15, 2025 and March 24, 2026; accessed October 30, 2026). https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/release-notes [^7]: David Meyer. "Google DeepMind's new Veo 2 AI video generator trounces OpenAI's Sora with 4K resolution." 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December 16, 2024. https://x.com/MKBHD/status/1868764927856722295 [^18]: Google DeepMind. "Watermarking AI-generated text and video with SynthID." May 14, 2024. https://deepmind.google/blog/watermarking-ai-generated-text-and-video-with-synthid/ [^19]: John-Anthony Disotto. "Google's new Veo 2 beats OpenAI Sora with 4K AI video generation, here's how to try it" (headline uses a dash). TechRadar, December 17, 2024. https://www.techradar.com/computing/artificial-intelligence/googles-new-veo-2-beats-openai-sora-with-4k-ai-video-generation-heres-how-to-try-it [^20]: Maria Deutscher. "Google debuts Veo 2 video generator, upgraded Imagen 3 with Whisk remix tool." SiliconANGLE, December 16, 2024. https://siliconangle.com/2024/12/16/google-debuts-veo-2-video-generator-upgraded-imagen-3/ [^21]: Ryan Morrison. "Google Veo 2 is one of the best AI video models I've ever seen, here's 5 examples of what it can do" (headline uses a dash). 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