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Numerous studies have explored how to construct in-context examples to maximize performance. [[Prompt format]], [[training examples]], and [[example order]] can lead to dramatically different performance outcomes, ranging from near-random guessing to near state-of-the-art (SoTA) results. | Numerous studies have explored how to construct in-context examples to maximize performance. [[Prompt format]], [[training examples]], and [[example order]] can lead to dramatically different performance outcomes, ranging from near-random guessing to near state-of-the-art (SoTA) results. | ||
Zhao et al. (2021) investigated [[few-shot classification]] using LLMs, specifically [[GPT-3]]. They identified several biases that contribute to high [[variance]] in performance: (1) majority [[label bias]], (2) [[recency bias]], and (3) [[common token bias]]. To address these [[biases]], they proposed a method to calibrate label probabilities output by the model to be uniform when the input string is N/A.<ref name=" | Zhao et al. (2021) investigated [[few-shot classification]] using LLMs, specifically [[GPT-3]]. They identified several biases that contribute to high [[variance]] in performance: (1) majority [[label bias]], (2) [[recency bias]], and (3) [[common token bias]]. To address these [[biases]], they proposed a method to calibrate label probabilities output by the model to be uniform when the input string is N/A.<ref name="”111”">Zhao et al. (2021) Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models arXiv:2102.09690</ref> | ||
====Tips for Example Selection==== | ====Tips for Example Selection==== |
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