AI Ethics

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Showing 61-92 of 92 articles

Interpretability

Interpretability in artificial intelligence concerns what people can learn about a system's behavior, predictions, or internal computations, and whether that understanding is reliable enough for a stated…

Machine LearningModel Evaluation

Isaac Asimov

Isaac Asimov (officially born January 2, 1920, died April 6, 1992) was an American writer and biochemist whose science fiction gave robotics and AI ethics two of their most durable pieces of vocabulary: the…

AI HistoryPeople

Joy Buolamwini

Joy Buolamwini is a Canadian-American computer scientist and digital activist known for research exposing racial and gender bias in commercial facial recognition and facial-analysis systems

Computer VisionPeople

Max Tegmark

Max Tegmark is a Swedish-American physicist and artificial intelligence researcher who is a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the co-founder and president of the…

AI SafetyPeople

Meredith Whittaker

Meredith Whittaker is an American technologist, researcher, and privacy advocate who serves as president of the Signal Foundation, the nonprofit behind the encrypted messaging app Signal

AI SafetyPeople

Model card

A model card is a short, standardized document that accompanies a trained machine learning model and reports its intended use, training data, evaluation results across different population subgroups, ethical…

Developer Tools

Model welfare

Model welfare is the research area that investigates whether advanced AI systems might have morally relevant experiences or interests, such as suffering or wellbeing, and what (if anything) their developers…

AI Safety

Nick Bostrom

Nick Bostrom (born Niklas Boström, 10 March 1973) is a Swedish-born philosopher best known for the 2014 book Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, the 2003 simulation argument, and the…

AI SafetyPeople

Out-Group Homogeneity Bias

Out-group homogeneity bias, also called the out-group homogeneity effect, is the cognitive bias in which people perceive members of an out-group as more similar to one another than members of their own…

Machine Learning

Predictive Parity

Predictive parity is a group fairness metric in machine learning that holds when a classifier's positive predictive value (PPV), also called precision

Machine Learning

Predictive rate parity

Predictive rate parity (PRP), also called predictive parity, predictive value parity, or the sufficiency criterion, is a group fairness metric in machine learning that requires a classifier's positive…

Machine Learning

Proxy (sensitive attributes)

A proxy for a sensitive attribute is an ordinary input feature that is statistically correlated with a protected characteristic (such as race, gender, age, religion, or disability) and therefore leaks…

Reporting Bias

Reporting bias is a type of data bias in machine learning that occurs when the frequency of events, properties, or outcomes captured in a dataset does not reflect their real-world frequency, because people…

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Responsible AI

Responsible AI (RAI) is a framework for developing, deploying, and governing artificial intelligence systems in ways that are ethical, transparent, accountable, and aligned with human values.

AI SafetyArtificial Intelligence

SAG-AFTRA

SAG-AFTRA (the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is an American labor union representing performers in film, scripted television, streaming, video games, commercials, and…

AI Policy & RegulationAI in Gaming

Sampling Bias

Sampling bias is a systematic error in statistics and machine learning that occurs when a sample is collected so that some members of the intended population have a higher or lower probability of being…

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Selection Bias

Selection bias is a systematic error that occurs when the data used for analysis, training, or evaluation does not accurately represent the population or domain it is intended to describe

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Sensitive Attribute

A sensitive attribute (also called a protected attribute or protected characteristic) is any feature in a dataset that corresponds to a legally or ethically protected personal trait, such as race, sex or…

Machine Learning

Timnit Gebru

Timnit Gebru is an Ethiopian-born computer scientist and a leading researcher in AI ethics, best known for co-authoring the 2018 "Gender Shades" study on bias in facial recognition, co-leading Google's Ethical…

AI SafetyPeople

Toby Ord

Toby Ord is an Australian moral philosopher at the University of Oxford who founded the effective-altruism organisation Giving What We Can in 2009 and wrote the 2020 book The Precipice: Existential Risk and…

AI SafetyPeople

Transhumanism

Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement that holds that the human condition can and should be fundamentally improved through science and technology, in particular through technologies that…

AI HistoryAI Safety

William MacAskill

William David MacAskill (born William Crouch; 24 March 1987) is a Scottish moral philosopher, author, and a co-founder of the effective altruism movement, best known as the leading public proponent of…

AI SafetyPeople