Category

AI Ethics

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Predictive Parity

Predictive parity is a group fairness metric in machine learning that holds when a classifier's positive predictive value (PPV), also called precision, is...

Machine Learning

Predictive rate parity

Predictive rate parity (PRP), also called predictive parity, predictive value parity, or the sufficiency criterion, is a group fairness metric in machine...

Machine Learning

Proxy (sensitive attributes)

A proxy for a sensitive attribute is an ordinary input feature that is statistically correlated with a protected characteristic (such as race, gender, age,...

Replika

Replika is an artificial intelligence companion chatbot developed and operated by Luka Inc., a San Francisco company founded in 2014 by Eugenia Kuyda and Phil...

AI Tools & ProductsConversational AI

Reporting Bias

Reporting bias is a type of data bias in machine learning that occurs when the frequency of events, properties, or outcomes captured in a dataset does not...

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Responsible AI

Responsible AI (RAI) is a framework for developing, deploying, and governing artificial intelligence systems in ways that are ethical, transparent,...

AI SafetyArtificial Intelligence

Sampling Bias

Sampling bias is a systematic error in statistics and machine learning that occurs when a sample is collected so that some members of the intended population...

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Selection Bias

Selection bias is a systematic error that occurs when the data used for analysis, training, or evaluation does not accurately represent the population or...

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Sensitive Attribute

A sensitive attribute (also called a protected attribute or protected characteristic) is any feature in a dataset that corresponds to a legally or ethically...

Machine Learning

Timnit Gebru

Timnit Gebru is an Ethiopian-born computer scientist and a leading researcher in AI ethics, best known for co-authoring the 2018 "Gender Shades" study on bias...

AI SafetyPeople

Toby Ord

Toby Ord is an Australian moral philosopher at the University of Oxford who founded the effective-altruism organisation Giving What We Can in 2009 and wrote...

AI SafetyPeople

ToxiGen

ToxiGen is a large-scale, machine-generated dataset designed for adversarial and implicit hate speech detection. Created by Thomas Hartvigsen, Saadia Gabriel,...

AI BenchmarksAI Safety

Unawareness (Fairness Through Unawareness)

Unawareness to a sensitive attribute, more commonly called fairness through unawareness (FTU), is a machine learning fairness approach that tries to make a...

Machine Learning

William MacAskill

William David MacAskill (born William Crouch; 24 March 1987) is a Scottish moral philosopher, author, and a co-founder of the effective altruism movement, best...

AI SafetyPeople