AI Compute

Explore the chips, clouds, data centers, deals and markets that supply the computing power behind AI, and what that power costs.

Start here

Understand how AI compute is measured, what it runs on, who supplies it and how it is priced. Read in order or jump to a topic.

  1. 1AI computeStart with what AI compute is and how it is measured
  2. 2Graphics processing unitSee the chip that does most of the work
  3. 3Cloud AI GPU Pricing ComparisonCompare what renting a GPU costs across clouds
  4. 4AI DatacenterFollow the buildout of AI data centers
  5. 5List of AI compute dealsRead the contracts that pay for the buildout
  6. 6Compute derivativesSee how compute is starting to trade like a commodity

Most linked

The AI Compute articles that other AI Wiki pages link to most.

  1. NvidiaNvidia Corporation is an American technology company that designs graphics processing units (GPUs) and is the world's dominant supplier of…
  2. Data CenterA data center is a purpose-built facility, or a dedicated part of a facility, that houses and interconnects information technology and…
  3. Google CloudGoogle Cloud is the enterprise cloud business of Google and the name of a reportable segment in Alphabet's financial statements.
  4. AI InfrastructureAI infrastructure is the hardware, facilities, networking, storage, and software used to develop, train, evaluate, deploy, and operate…
  5. IntelIntel Corporation is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, that designs CPUs, GPUs, and…
  6. NVIDIA H100NVIDIA H100 (also called the H100 Tensor Core GPU) is a data-center graphics processing unit built by NVIDIA on the Hopper…
  7. Graphics processing unitA graphics processing unit (GPU) is a processor designed to execute many similar operations in parallel.
  8. Amazon Web ServicesAmazon Web Services (AWS) is the cloud-computing business of Amazon. It supplies computing, storage, database, networking, analytics…

Explore articles

Browse subtopics (30)

Articles that also belong to these categories. Counts cover all of AI Compute.

Showing 1-60 of 248 articles

AI Accelerator

An AI accelerator is hardware designed or configured to execute artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads more efficiently than a general-purpose processor executing the same workload without…

AI HardwareAI Inference

AI Chip

An AI chip is an integrated circuit, or a tightly integrated multi-die semiconductor package, designed or selected to execute artificial intelligence workloads efficiently.

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AI Infrastructure

AI infrastructure is the hardware, facilities, networking, storage, and software used to develop, train, evaluate, deploy, and operate artificial intelligence systems. It includes more than accelerator chips.

AI Infrastructure

AI Task Cost

AI task cost measures the spending associated with executing a defined task using an AI system. It can be expressed per attempt, completed workflow or accepted output.

AI Benchmarks

AI bubble

The AI bubble is the contested debate, most intense across 2025 and into 2026, over whether the surge in artificial intelligence investment, company valuations, and infrastructure spending that began around…

AI CompaniesAI Research

AI capital expenditure

AI capital expenditure, usually shortened to AI capex, is spending on the physical assets used to train and run artificial intelligence models: AI data centers and the land under them, servers built around…

AI InfrastructureData Centers

AI compute

AI compute is the processing capacity used to train and run artificial intelligence models, together with the chips, memory, networks, data centers, electricity and capital that supply it.

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AI energy consumption

AI energy consumption is the electricity, and the associated water, land, and emissions, required to train and operate artificial intelligence systems, principally generative AI and large language models…

AI EnergyAI Infrastructure

AMD

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American semiconductor company that designs the CPUs, GPUs, and data-center accelerators powering one of the largest AI compute build-outs in the industry.

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

AMD Helios

AMD Helios is a rack-scale artificial intelligence system from AMD that packages 72 Instinct MI455X GPUs and 18 sixth-generation EPYC "Venice" CPUs into a single double-wide cabinet

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AMD Instinct MI300X

The AMD Instinct MI300X is a data center GPU accelerator that Advanced Micro Devices released on December 6, 2023, built on the CDNA 3 architecture and paired with 192 GB of HBM3 memory at 5.3 TB/s of bandwidth

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AMD Instinct MI325X

The AMD Instinct MI325X is a data center GPU accelerator from AMD for AI training and inference, built on the CDNA 3 architecture with 256 GB of HBM3E memory and 6 TB/s of memory bandwidth

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AMD Instinct MI350P

The AMD Instinct MI350P is a PCIe add-in card built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, introduced on May 7, 2026 as the third member of the Instinct MI350 series and the first AMD Instinct product in a conventional…

AI HardwareAI Inference

AMD Instinct MI355X

The AMD Instinct MI355X is a data center GPU accelerator built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, announced at the AMD Advancing AI 2025 event on June 12, 2025, and reaching general availability in October 2025.

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AMD Instinct MI400

AMD Instinct MI400 is AMD's 2026 family of data center GPU accelerators for artificial intelligence training and inference, built on the CDNA 5 architecture.

AI Hardware

ASIC

An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is a chip designed to perform one job, in contrast to a general-purpose CPU or a broadly programmable GPU.

AI Hardware

AWS Inferentia

AWS Inferentia is a family of custom application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) designed by Amazon Web Services for machine learning inference in the cloud, built to deliver, in AWS's words, "high…

AI HardwareAI Inference

AWS Trainium

AWS Trainium is a family of custom machine learning accelerator chips designed by Annapurna Labs for Amazon Web Services, purpose-built for training and, increasingly, for serving large neural networks.

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

AWS Trainium 2

AWS Trainium 2 (also written as Trainium2 and abbreviated Trn2) is the second generation of Amazon Web Services' custom machine learning training accelerator

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

AWS Trainium 3

AWS Trainium 3 (also written as Trainium3 and abbreviated Trn3) is the third-generation custom AI training and inference accelerator from Amazon Web Services, designed by Amazon's in-house chip team Annapurna…

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)

Ada Lovelace is the graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture that Nvidia announced on September 20, 2022, succeeding the consumer side of the Ampere architecture and serving as the foundation for the…

AI HardwareNVIDIA

Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the cloud-computing business of Amazon. It supplies computing, storage, database, networking, analytics, security, and application services from infrastructure operated by Amazon.

AI Infrastructure

Anthropic-Google TPU deal

The Anthropic-Google TPU deal is a set of escalating compute and investment agreements between the AI lab Anthropic and Google, built around Anthropic running Claude on Google's tensor processing units (TPUs).

AI InfrastructureAnthropic

Applied Digital

Applied Digital Corporation (Nasdaq: APLD) is a United States designer, builder, and operator of large data centers for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing, headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

AI CompaniesAI Infrastructure

Biren Technology

Biren Technology (Chinese: 壁仞科技; pinyin: Birèn Keji) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company, based in Shanghai and founded in 2019, that designs general-purpose GPUs and AI accelerators for data-center…

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

Broadcom

Broadcom Inc. is an American semiconductor and infrastructure software company, traded on Nasdaq as AVGO, that has become the second most important supplier of AI compute after Nvidia by co-designing custom AI…

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

CHIPS and Science Act

The CHIPS and Science Act is a United States federal law, enacted as Public Law 117-167 on August 9, 2022, that appropriated $52.7 billion for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and workforce…

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Cambricon

Cambricon Technologies (Chinese: 寒武纪科技; stock ticker: 688256.SS) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company that designs artificial intelligence processors, best known for its Siyuan (思元) Machine Learning Unit…

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

Cambricon Siyuan 590/690

The Cambricon Siyuan 590 and Siyuan 690 (Chinese: 思元590 / 思元690) are data-center artificial intelligence accelerators designed by Cambricon, a partially state-owned Chinese chip company often called "the…

AI HardwareChinese AI

Cerebras WSE-3

The Cerebras WSE-3 (Wafer-Scale Engine 3) is the third-generation wafer-scale AI chip developed by Cerebras Systems, announced on March 13, 2024, and described by Cerebras as the largest chip ever built.

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Cerebras WSE-4 and 2026 IPO

The Cerebras WSE-4 (Wafer Scale Engine 4) is the anticipated fourth generation of the dinner-plate-sized wafer-scale AI processor built by Cerebras Systems.

AI Hardware

Cloud TPU

Cloud TPU is Google Cloud's offering of Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), the family of custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) that Google builds to accelerate machine learning training and…

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Co-Packaged Optics

Co-packaged optics (CPO) is a hardware architecture that places active optical engines on the same first-level package substrate as a host application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Compute Scarcity

Compute scarcity is a shortage of usable computing capacity relative to demand under specified technical, commercial and delivery conditions.

AI Infrastructure

CoreWeave

CoreWeave, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence cloud computing company headquartered in Livingston, New Jersey, that rents large clusters of NVIDIA GPUs to AI developers and enterprises and builds the…

AI CompaniesAI Infrastructure

Cowboy Space

Cowboy Space Corporation, called Aetherflux until May 2026, is a US space company based in San Carlos, California. Robinhood co-founder Baiju Bhatt founded it in 2024.

AI CompaniesAI Infrastructure

Crusoe

Crusoe is an American AI infrastructure company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, that develops and operates data centers for artificial intelligence workloads, rents GPU capacity through its Crusoe Cloud…

AI CompaniesAI Infrastructure

Data Center

A data center is a purpose-built facility, or a dedicated part of a facility, that houses and interconnects information technology and telecommunications equipment together with the power…

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure