Showing 1-60 of 491 articles
01.AI
01.AI (Chinese: 零一万物, Língyi Wànwù) is a Chinese artificial intelligence company founded in 2023 by Kai-Fu Lee that developed the Yi family of large language...
AI CompaniesOpen Source AI
AI Model Release Timeline (2022-2026)
The pace of frontier AI model releases went from a single landmark launch in late 2022 to a new flagship roughly every one to two weeks by 2026. ChatGPT,...
AI ModelsGenerative AI
AI Pricing
AI pricing refers to the cost structures and economic models used by providers of artificial intelligence services, particularly large language model (LLM)...
Artificial Intelligence
AI agents
This article covers contemporary LLM-based AI agents in practice: their architectures, frameworks, protocols, products, benchmarks, enterprise adoption, and...
AI AgentsArtificial Intelligence
AI browser agent
An AI browser agent is a class of AI agent that uses artificial intelligence to autonomously navigate, interpret, and interact with web browsers to complete...
AI AgentsArtificial Intelligence
AI21 Labs
AI21 Labs is an Israeli artificial intelligence company, founded in 2017 by Yoav Shoham, Ori Goshen, and Amnon Shashua, that develops large language models...
AI CompaniesNatural Language Processing
AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization)
Activation-aware Weight Quantization (AWQ) is a post-training quantization method for large language models that compresses weights to 4-bit (and optionally...
AI InferenceDeep Learning
Activation steering
Activation steering is a family of inference-time techniques in mechanistic interpretability and AI safety that modify a neural network's internal activations...
AI SafetyInterpretability
Adept AI
Adept AI (also known as Adept AI Labs) is an American artificial intelligence company, founded on January 5, 2022 in San Francisco, that pioneered "action...
AI AgentsAI Companies
AdvBench
AdvBench (Adversarial Behavior Benchmark) is a red-teaming benchmark dataset for measuring how easily an aligned large language model can be pushed into...
AI BenchmarksAI Safety
AgentBench
AgentBench is a multi-dimensional benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) as autonomous agents across eight distinct interactive environments,...
AI AgentsAI Benchmarks
Agentic Context Engineering
Agentic Context Engineering (ACE) is a framework for scalable and efficient context adaptation in large language models (LLMs) that lets an AI system improve...
AI AgentsArtificial Intelligence
Agentic workflow
An agentic workflow is a multi-step process in which one or more AI agents independently plan a sequence of actions, select and use tools, evaluate...
AI AgentsArtificial Intelligence
Aleph Alpha
Aleph Alpha is a German artificial intelligence company, founded in 2019 and headquartered in Heidelberg, Germany, that builds sovereign AI software for...
AI Companies
AlpacaEval
AlpacaEval is an automatic evaluation framework for instruction-following large language models (LLMs) developed by Stanford University's Tatsu Lab, which...
AI BenchmarksNatural Language Processing
AlphaCode
AlphaCode is an artificial intelligence system developed by Google DeepMind that generates computer programs capable of solving competitive programming...
AI Code GenerationArtificial Intelligence
Amazon Nova
Amazon Nova is a family of foundation models developed by Amazon and offered through Amazon Bedrock, announced on December 3, 2024, at the AWS re:Invent...
AI InfrastructureArtificial Intelligence
Amazon Nova Act
Amazon Nova Act is an agentic AI model and developer software development kit (SDK) from Amazon for building AI agents that reliably perform multi-step actions...
AI Models
Anthropic
--- Type Artificial intelligence Founded Dario Amodei (CEO)<br />Daniela Amodei (President)<br />Tom Brown<br />Chris Olah<br />Sam McCandlish<br...
AI CompaniesAI Safety
Anthropic API
The Anthropic API is the developer interface for Anthropic's Claude family of large language models, a Messages-based HTTP service hosted at...
AI Tools & ProductsAnthropic
Apertus
Apertus is a fully open, multilingual large language model developed in Switzerland and released on September 2, 2025, by EPFL, ETH Zurich, and the Swiss...
AI ModelsOpen Source AI
Apple Foundation Models
Apple Foundation Models (AFM) are the family of large language models Apple built to power Apple Intelligence, the company's generative AI system introduced at...
AI CompaniesAI Models
Apriel (ServiceNow)
Apriel is a family of open-weight small language models developed by ServiceNow, the enterprise-software company, through its in-house AI research...
AI ModelsOpen Source AI
Aquila (language model)
Aquila (Chinese: 悟道·天鹰, Wudao Tianying) is a series of open bilingual (Chinese and English) large language models developed by the Beijing Academy of...
Chinese AIOpen Source AI
Artificial Analysis
Artificial Analysis is an independent benchmarking and analytics platform that evaluates artificial intelligence models and API providers across intelligence,...
AI BenchmarksDeveloper Tools
Atlas (language model)
Atlas is a retrieval-augmented language model developed by researchers at Meta AI (the group then known as Facebook AI Research, or FAIR). It was introduced in...
Information RetrievalMeta AI
Auto-CoT
Auto-CoT (Automatic Chain of Thought) is an automated prompting method that builds few-shot Chain-of-Thought demonstrations for large language models without...
Prompt Engineering
Autoregressive Model
An autoregressive model predicts each element of a sequence from the elements that precede it, feeding its own earlier outputs back in as context for every...
Machine Learning
Aya (Expanse / Vision)
Aya is an open multilingual model family and global research initiative from Cohere Labs (formerly Cohere For AI, or C4AI), the nonprofit research arm of the...
AI ModelsOpen Source AI
BABILong
BABILong is a benchmark for testing how well a large language model can reason over facts scattered through very long text. It was introduced by Yuri Kuratov,...
AI BenchmarksModel Evaluation
BERT
BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a transformer-based encoder-only language model developed by researchers at Google AI...
Transformer Models
BIG-Bench
BIG-Bench (Beyond the Imitation Game Benchmark) is a large-scale, collaborative benchmark of 204 tasks, contributed by 450 authors across 132 institutions,...
AI BenchmarksMachine Learning
BLOOM (language model)
BLOOM (BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model) is a 176-billion-parameter open-access large language model released on July 12,...
Artificial Intelligence
Backdoor attacks on large language models
A backdoor attack on a large language model (LLM) is an adversarial training-time attack in which an attacker manipulates training data, fine-tuning data,...
AI Safety
Baichuan Intelligence
Baichuan Intelligence (Chinese: 百川智能; pinyin: Bǎchuān Zhìnéng) is a Chinese artificial intelligence company, founded in Beijing on April 10, 2023, by former...
AI CompaniesChinese AI
Baidu AI
Division/Business Unit Industry 2013 (Early AI research)2017 (AI Group formation) Headquarters Robin Li (CEO) Wang Haifeng (CTO, Head of AIG) Parent ...
AI CompaniesAutonomous Vehicles
Baidu ERNIE
Baidu ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) is the family of large language and multimodal foundation models built by the Chinese...
Chinese AIMultimodal AI
Bard
Bard was the conversational AI chatbot developed by Google, launched as an experimental service on February 6, 2023, opened to a public waitlist on March 21,...
AI HistoryConversational AI
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard
The Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL) is the standard benchmark for measuring how accurately large language models (LLMs) invoke functions, APIs,...
AI Benchmarks
Bert-base-uncased model
Bert-base-uncased model Hugging Face google-bert/bert-base-uncased Name bert-base-uncased Type Natural Language Processing Task Fill-Mask Library PyTorch,...
AI ModelsNatural Language Processing
Best AI Models for Reasoning and Math
As of July 2026, the strongest general reasoning models are Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 and Claude Fable 5, OpenAI's GPT-5.5, and Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro and...
Model EvaluationReasoning Models
Best Local and On-Device LLMs
As of July 2026, the best local LLM to run offline depends almost entirely on how much memory you can give it, so this guide ranks picks by hardware tier. The...
Open Source AISmall Language Models
Best Open-Source LLMs
As of July 2026, the strongest open-weight large language model overall is GLM-5.2 from Z.ai (Zhipu AI), which tops the Artificial Analysis open-weight...
AI ModelsOpen Source AI
Best Small Language Models
As of July 2026, the two strongest small language models (open models under 15 billion parameters) are Google DeepMind's Gemma 4 12B and Alibaba's Qwen3.5-9B....
Open Source AISmall Language Models
Bidirectional language model
See also: Machine learning terms A bidirectional language model is a language model that, when computing a representation for a token, conditions on both the...
Natural Language Processing
BioBERT
BioBERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers for Biomedical Text Mining) is a domain-specific language model that adapts BERT to...
Healthcare AITransformer Models
BioGPT
BioGPT is a domain-specific generative pre-trained Transformer language model for biomedical text generation and mining, developed by Microsoft Research.[2]...
Healthcare AIMicrosoft
BitNet
BitNet is a family of large language model architectures developed by Microsoft Research Asia that constrain the weights of a transformer to extremely low...
MicrosoftModel Architecture
BitNet b1.58
BitNet b1.58 is a ternary-weight large language model architecture from Microsoft Research in which every weight is constrained to one of three values, -1, 0,...
MicrosoftModel Architecture
Browser-use agent
A Browser-use agent is an artificial intelligence software agent that operates a standard web browser through its normal user interface, clicking, typing,...
AI AgentsAI Tools & Products
Byte Latent Transformer
The Byte Latent Transformer (BLT) is a tokenizer-free large language model architecture introduced by researchers at Meta AI's Fundamental AI Research (FAIR)...
Meta AIModel Architecture
Byte-Pair Encoding
Byte-pair encoding (BPE) is a subword tokenization algorithm that splits text into tokens by starting from individual characters or bytes and iteratively...
Machine LearningNatural Language Processing
ByteDance AI
ByteDance AI refers to the artificial intelligence research, products, and infrastructure developed by ByteDance, the Chinese technology company best known as...
AI CompaniesChinese AI
CamemBERT
CamemBERT is a French monolingual language model based on the RoBERTa architecture, released in late 2019 by researchers at Inria, Facebook AI Research, and...
Natural Language Processing
Chain of Verification (CoVe)
Chain of Verification (CoVe) is a prompting technique that reduces factual hallucinations in large language models by having the model fact-check its own draft...
Prompt Engineering
ChatGLM
ChatGLM is a series of open, bilingual (Chinese and English) conversational large language models developed by Zhipu AI together with the Knowledge Engineering...
Chinese AIConversational AI
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and built on the company's GPT series of large language models. It launched as...
ChatGPTGenerative AI
ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini vs Grok
As of July 2026, there is no single best AI model for every job: the strongest AI chatbot depends on the task. Claude (flagship Claude Opus 4.8) leads agentic...
AI ModelsConversational AI
Chatbot Arena
Chatbot Arena (now branded simply as Arena, and previously known as LMArena) is a crowdsourced evaluation platform for large language models that ranks AI...
AI Benchmarks
Chinchilla scaling laws
The Chinchilla scaling laws are a set of empirical findings published by DeepMind researchers in 2022 showing that, for a fixed compute budget, a large...
AI ResearchDeep Learning