3D NAND
3D NAND is the vertical architecture that NAND flash memory adopted when shrinking cells sideways stopped working.
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3D NAND is the vertical architecture that NAND flash memory adopted when shrinking cells sideways stopped working.
An AI accelerator is hardware designed or configured to execute artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads more efficiently than a general-purpose processor executing the same workload without…
As of July 2026, the best AI accelerator depends on the metric you care about, so the honest answer to "H100 vs B200 vs MI300 vs TPU" is not a single winner.
An AI chip is an integrated circuit, or a tightly integrated multi-die semiconductor package, designed or selected to execute artificial intelligence workloads efficiently.
An AI datacenter (also written as AI data center) is a facility designed to run artificial intelligence workloads on dense groups of GPUs or other accelerators.
AI glasses are eyeglasses that carry a camera, microphones, open-ear speakers and an AI assistant, and in most cases no display at all.
The AI glasses market is the set of published estimates for shipments, revenue and vendor share in eyewear that runs an AI assistant, whether or not it has a display.
China is the second-largest national market for AI glasses after the United States, and by several measures the industry's manufacturing base.
The AI OVERWATCH Act is a United States bill introduced in the 119th Congress that would require licenses and congressional review for exports of the most advanced artificial intelligence chips
AI chip export controls are a set of United States regulations that restrict the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of advanced artificial intelligence accelerators (graphics processing units, tensor…
ALOHA 2 is an open-source, low-cost bimanual teleoperation hardware platform released in February 2024 by an Google DeepMind led team working with the original ALOHA authors at Stanford University.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American semiconductor company that designs the CPUs, GPUs, and data-center accelerators powering one of the largest AI compute build-outs in the industry.
Advancing AI 2026 (styled AAI 2026 in the company's own materials) was an annual product and strategy conference held by AMD in San Francisco on July 22 and 23, 2026.
AMD EPYC Venice is the codename for AMD's sixth-generation EPYC server processor, built on the Zen 6 core architecture and launched commercially as the AMD EPYC 9006 Series at Advancing AI 2026 in San…
AMD Helios is a rack-scale artificial intelligence system from AMD that packages 72 Instinct MI455X GPUs and 18 sixth-generation EPYC "Venice" CPUs into a single double-wide cabinet
The AMD Instinct MI300X is a data center GPU accelerator that Advanced Micro Devices released on December 6, 2023, built on the CDNA 3 architecture and paired with 192 GB of HBM3 memory at 5.3 TB/s of bandwidth
The AMD Instinct MI325X is a data center GPU accelerator from AMD for AI training and inference, built on the CDNA 3 architecture with 256 GB of HBM3E memory and 6 TB/s of memory bandwidth
The AMD Instinct MI350P is a PCIe add-in card built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, introduced on May 7, 2026 as the third member of the Instinct MI350 series and the first AMD Instinct product in a conventional…
The AMD Instinct MI355X is a data center GPU accelerator built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, announced at the AMD Advancing AI 2025 event on June 12, 2025, and reaching general availability in October 2025.
AMD Instinct MI400 is AMD's 2026 family of data center GPU accelerators for artificial intelligence training and inference, built on the CDNA 5 architecture.
The AMD Instinct MI430X is a data center GPU accelerator built for scientific computing and sovereign AI, and the high-precision member of the AMD Instinct MI400 series.
The AMD Instinct MI455X is a data center GPU accelerator announced by AMD on 23 July 2026 at Advancing AI 2026 in San Francisco.
AMD Kria is a family of embedded system-on-modules (SOMs) and matching carrier boards sold for machine vision, robotics, motor control, and industrial automation.
AMD Pensando is the data processing unit (DPU) and AI networking product line of AMD, built around Pensando Systems, a startup AMD acquired in 2022 in a transaction valued at approximately $1.9 billion .
The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded X100 Series is a line of embedded x86 system-on-chip processors announced by AMD on 2026-07-23 at the company's Advancing AI 2026 conference in San Francisco, aimed at robotics…
Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc. China, known in English as AMEC and in Chinese as 中微公司, is a Shanghai semiconductor equipment maker that builds plasma etch tools, thin-film deposition tools and MOCVD…
An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is a chip designed to perform one job, in contrast to a general-purpose CPU or a broadly programmable GPU.
ASML Holding N.V. is a Dutch semiconductor equipment company headquartered in Veldhoven, North Brabant, that is the sole global supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, the machines required…
AWS Graviton is a family of Arm-based server processors designed by Amazon Web Services for use in its own cloud computing fleet.
AWS Inferentia is a family of custom application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) designed by Amazon Web Services for machine learning inference in the cloud, built to deliver, in AWS's words, "high…
AWS Trainium is a family of custom machine learning accelerator chips designed by Annapurna Labs for Amazon Web Services, purpose-built for training and, increasingly, for serving large neural networks.
AWS Trainium 2 (also written as Trainium2 and abbreviated Trn2) is the second generation of Amazon Web Services' custom machine learning training accelerator
AWS Trainium 3 (also written as Trainium3 and abbreviated Trn3) is the third-generation custom AI training and inference accelerator from Amazon Web Services, designed by Amazon's in-house chip team Annapurna…
An actuator is a device or mechanism that converts supplied energy and a command into mechanical force, torque, or motion.
Ada Lovelace is the graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture that Nvidia announced on September 20, 2022, succeeding the consumer side of the Ampere architecture and serving as the foundation for the…
Alibaba Quark AI Glasses are a family of camera-equipped smart glasses designed in house by Alibaba Group, sold in China from late 2025 under the Quark (夸克) brand and rebranded to Qwen (千问) in March 2026.
AlphaChip is a reinforcement-learning method developed by Google DeepMind for designing the physical layout of computer chips, specifically the placement of large circuit components known as macros.
Amazon Echo Frames are Alexa-powered audio glasses sold by Amazon since 2019, and one of the earliest smart eyewear lines from a large technology company to run across three generations rather than being…
Amazon's smart delivery glasses are a heads-up display worn by drivers on Amazon's last-mile delivery network.
Ampere is a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture from Nvidia, announced on May 14, 2020, as the successor to the Volta and Turing architectures.
Ampere Computing is an American fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that designs high-core-count, Arm-based server processors for cloud computing and data center workloads.
Android XR is Google's operating system for extended reality headsets and glasses, announced on 2024-12-12 in partnership with Samsung and Qualcomm and built around Gemini as a system-level assistant rather…
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California.
The Apple Neural Engine (ANE) is the dedicated neural network accelerator, a type of neural processing unit (NPU), that Apple builds into the Apple silicon system-on-chip powering iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple…
Apple silicon is the family of ARM architecture system on a chip (SoC) and system in a package (SiP) processors that Apple Inc. designs for its own products
Apple Vision Pro is a mixed-reality headset developed by Apple Inc. that the company markets under the term "spatial computing" rather than as a virtual or augmented reality device.
Applied Materials, Inc. (Nasdaq: AMAT) is an American maker of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, incorporated in 1967 as a Delaware corporation and headquartered at 3050 Bowers Avenue in Santa Clara
Arduino VENTUNO Q is a single-board computer and developer board for edge AI, computer vision, and robotics. Arduino first unveiled it on March 9, 2026. Public pre-orders opened on August 25, 2026.
Arm Holdings plc is a British semiconductor IP and software design company headquartered in Cambridge, England, whose CPU, GPU, and neural-processor designs sit inside more than 99% of the world's smartphones…
Artificial muscle is an umbrella term for actuator technologies that generate motion by contracting along a line, the way biological muscle shortens to pull a tendon
Atlas Electric is the all-electric, production-grade humanoid robot designed and manufactured by Boston Dynamics.
Axelera AI is a Dutch semiconductor company that designs AI chips for inference, the stage at which a trained model is run to produce predictions.
An axial flux motor is an electric motor in which the magnetic flux crossing the gap between rotor and stator runs parallel to the shaft, rather than radiating outward from it as in a conventional motor.
A ball screw is a mechanical linear-motion device that converts the rotary motion of a shaft into precise straight-line motion
Biren Technology (Chinese: 壁仞科技; pinyin: Birèn Keji) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company, based in Shanghai and founded in 2019, that designs general-purpose GPUs and AI accelerators for data-center…
Blackhole is the third-generation AI accelerator architecture from Tenstorrent, the Toronto and Santa Clara based fabless semiconductor company led by CEO Jim Keller.
Akida is a family of fully digital, event-based neuromorphic processor intellectual property (IP) cores and reference chips developed by BrainChip Holdings Ltd
Brilliant Labs is a Singapore hardware startup that builds open source display glasses and the Noa AI assistant that runs on them. The operating entity is Brilliant Labs Pte.
Broadcom Inc. is an American semiconductor and infrastructure software company, traded on Nasdaq as AVGO, that has become the second most important supplier of AI compute after Nvidia by co-designing custom AI…
The Broadcom Tomahawk 6 is an Ethernet switch chip built for the networks that connect large clusters of AI accelerators.