Category

AI Models

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AI Model Release Timeline (2022-2026)

The pace of frontier AI model releases went from a single landmark launch in late 2022 to a new flagship roughly every one to two weeks by 2026. ChatGPT,...

Generative AILarge Language Models

Alpaca (model)

Alpaca is an instruction-following language model released on March 13, 2023 by Stanford University's Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM), built by...

Open Source AI

AlphaEvolve

AlphaEvolve is an evolutionary coding agent developed by Google DeepMind and announced on May 14, 2025 [1][2]. The system pairs an ensemble of Gemini large...

AI AgentsAI for Science

AlphaFold 3

AlphaFold 3 is a biomolecular structure prediction system developed jointly by Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs and published in Nature on May 8, 2024. It...

AI for ScienceDrug Discovery

AlphaGenome

AlphaGenome is a unified deep learning model developed by Google DeepMind that predicts thousands of functional genomic properties from raw DNA sequences. The...

AI for ScienceGoogle DeepMind

AlphaGeometry

AlphaGeometry is a neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence system developed by Google DeepMind that solves competition-level geometry problems at a standard...

AI for ScienceGoogle DeepMind

AlphaProof

AlphaProof is a reinforcement-learning system from Google DeepMind that finds and verifies formal mathematical proofs in the Lean 4 theorem prover, and in July...

AI for ScienceGoogle DeepMind

AlphaProteo

AlphaProteo is a machine learning system developed by Google DeepMind for the de novo design of high-affinity protein binders, novel proteins that attach...

AI for ScienceDrug Discovery

Amazon Nova Act

Amazon Nova Act is an agentic AI model and developer software development kit (SDK) from Amazon for building AI agents that reliably perform multi-step actions...

Large Language Models

Amazon Nova Sonic

Amazon Nova Sonic is a real-time speech-to-speech foundation model developed by Amazon and offered through Amazon Bedrock. Announced on April 8, 2025, it is...

Generative AI

Apertus

Apertus is a fully open, multilingual large language model developed in Switzerland and released on September 2, 2025, by EPFL, ETH Zurich, and the Swiss...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

Apple Foundation Models

Apple Foundation Models (AFM) are the family of large language models Apple built to power Apple Intelligence, the company's generative AI system introduced at...

AI CompaniesLarge Language Models

Apriel (ServiceNow)

Apriel is a family of open-weight small language models developed by ServiceNow, the enterprise-software company, through its in-house AI research...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

Audio Models

Audio models are machine learning systems that take audio as input, produce audio as output, or both, spanning speech recognition, speech synthesis, music...

Speech & Audio AI

Audio-to-Audio Models

See also: Audio Models and Tasks Audio-to-audio models are machine learning systems that take an audio waveform as input and produce a different audio waveform...

Music & Audio GenerationSpeech & Audio AI

Automatic Speech Recognition Models

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models, also called speech-to-text systems, are machine learning systems that convert spoken audio into written text. The...

Speech & Audio AI

Aya (Expanse / Vision)

Aya is an open multilingual model family and global research initiative from Cohere Labs (formerly Cohere For AI, or C4AI), the nonprofit research arm of the...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

BART (language model)

BART (an acronym for Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers) is a transformer-based encoder-decoder language model introduced by Mike Lewis, Yinhan...

Meta AINatural Language Processing

Bert-base-uncased model

Bert-base-uncased model Hugging Face google-bert/bert-base-uncased Name bert-base-uncased Type Natural Language Processing Task Fill-Mask Library PyTorch,...

Large Language ModelsNatural Language Processing

Best Open-Source LLMs

As of July 2026, the strongest open-weight large language model overall is GLM-5.2 from Z.ai (Zhipu AI), which tops the Artificial Analysis open-weight...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

BlenderBot

BlenderBot is a line of open-domain conversational agents built by Facebook AI Research (FAIR), the lab now known as Meta AI. Three main versions were released...

Conversational AIMeta AI

Boltz

Boltz is a family of open-source biomolecular structure prediction models developed primarily at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory...

AI for ScienceDrug Discovery

Boltz-2

Boltz-2 is an open-source biomolecular foundation model that jointly predicts the 3D structure of biological complexes and the binding affinity between small...

AI for ScienceOpen Source AI

ByteDance Seed3D 2.0

Seed3D 2.0 is a 3D-asset generation model released by ByteDance's Seed research team on April 23, 2026. It produces a complete, textured 3D model from a single...

Chinese AIGenerative AI

Cartesia

Cartesia is a San Francisco-based AI company focused on real-time voice synthesis, speech recognition, and state space model (SSM) research.[1] Founded in 2023...

AI CompaniesSpeech & Audio AI

Chai-1

Chai-1 is an open multimodal foundation model for biomolecular structure prediction released by the San Francisco startup Chai Discovery on 9 September 2024....

AI for ScienceDrug Discovery

Chai-2

Chai-2 is a generative artificial intelligence model from Chai Discovery for designing antibodies and small protein binders from scratch. Chai Discovery...

AI for ScienceGenerative AI

Chameleon (Meta AI)

Chameleon is a family of early-fusion, token-based mixed-modal foundation models from Meta AI's Fundamental AI Research (FAIR) group that represents both...

Meta AIMultimodal AI

ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini vs Grok

As of July 2026, there is no single best AI model for every job: the strongest AI chatbot depends on the task. Claude (flagship Claude Opus 4.8) leads agentic...

Conversational AILarge Language Models

Chinchilla

Chinchilla is a 70-billion-parameter transformer large language model and an accompanying family of compute-optimal scaling laws, both introduced in the March...

AI ResearchGoogle DeepMind

Claude 1

Claude 1 was the first generation of Anthropic's Claude family of large language models, launched in March 2023 and offered in two variants: a full-sized model...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 2

Claude 2 is a large language model released by Anthropic on July 11, 2023, the second major version of the company's Claude family of conversational AI systems...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 2.1

Claude 2.1 is a large language model released by Anthropic on November 21, 2023, as an incremental update to Claude 2. The release roughly doubled the model's...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3

Claude 3 is a family of three large language models released by Anthropic on March 4, 2024, comprising Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3 Sonnet, and Claude 3 Opus in...

Large Language Models

Claude 3 Haiku

Claude 3 Haiku is the fastest and most compact model in the Claude 3 family, a generation of large language models released by Anthropic in March 2024....

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3 Opus

Claude 3 Opus is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on March 4, 2024 as the flagship of the Claude 3 family. It launched alongside the...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3 Sonnet

Claude 3 Sonnet is the balanced mid-tier large language model in Anthropic's Claude 3 family, released on March 4, 2024 alongside the more powerful Claude 3...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3.5 Haiku

Claude 3.5 Haiku is a fast, low-cost large language model developed by Anthropic, announced on October 22, 2024 and released through the Claude API on November...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Claude 3.5 Sonnet is a multimodal large language model released by Anthropic on June 20, 2024 that was the first mid-tier model to beat its own larger...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Claude 3.7 Sonnet is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on February 24, 2025, which Anthropic described as "the first hybrid reasoning...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude 4

Claude 4 is the fourth-generation family of large language models developed by Anthropic, an American AI safety company. The family was announced on May 22,...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Fable 5

Claude Fable 5 is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on June 9, 2026, as the first publicly available model in a new "Mythos class"...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Haiku 4.5

Claude Haiku 4.5 is a small, fast large language model developed by Anthropic and released on October 15, 2025, as the lightweight, high-speed member of the...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Instant

Claude Instant was Anthropic's fast, low-cost line of large language models, offered through the Anthropic API from March 2023 to November 2024 as the...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Mythos 5

Claude Mythos 5 is a large language model released by Anthropic on June 9, 2026 as the restricted top tier of its Claude family. It belongs to a new...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Mythos Preview

Claude Mythos Preview, usually shortened to Mythos, is a frontier language model developed by Anthropic and announced on April 7, 2026. It is best known not...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4

Claude Opus 4 is a large language model released by Anthropic on May 22, 2025 as the flagship of the Claude 4 generation, billed at launch as "the world's best...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4.1

Claude Opus 4.1 is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on August 5, 2025. It is the first incremental update to the Opus tier of the...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4.5

Claude Opus 4.5 is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on November 24, 2025.[1] At launch Anthropic called it "the best model in the...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4.6

Claude Opus 4.6 is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on February 5, 2026, positioned at launch as the company's most capable generally...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4.7

Claude Opus 4.7 is a hybrid reasoning large language model released by Anthropic on April 16, 2026 as the company's most capable generally available model at...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Opus 4.8

Claude Opus 4.8 is a large language model developed by Anthropic, released on May 28, 2026 as the most capable member of the company's Claude 4 family at...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Sonnet 4

Claude Sonnet 4 is a multimodal hybrid-reasoning large language model developed by Anthropic and released on May 22, 2025. It launched simultaneously with...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Sonnet 4.6

Claude Sonnet 4.6 is a large language model developed by Anthropic and released on February 17, 2026. It is the seventh model in the Claude 4 generation and...

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude Sonnet 5

Claude Sonnet 5 is a large language model developed by Anthropic, released on June 30, 2026 as the mid-tier, default member of the current Claude lineup....

AnthropicLarge Language Models

Claude vs ChatGPT

As of July 2026, neither Claude nor ChatGPT is universally better: the honest answer depends on the task. Claude, from Anthropic, leads on agentic coding,...

Conversational AILarge Language Models

Codestral

Codestral is a family of code-specialized large language models developed by Mistral AI, beginning with Codestral 22B, released on May 29, 2024, as the...

AI Code GenerationAI Companies

Cohere Command A

Cohere Command A is a 111 billion parameter dense large language model released by Cohere on March 13, 2025, built for enterprise agents, Retrieval-Augmented...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

Command R+

Command R+ is a large language model developed by Cohere, the Toronto- and San Francisco-based enterprise artificial intelligence company, and released on...

Large Language ModelsOpen Source AI

Conversational Models

Conversational models are computational systems designed to carry on a dialogue with human users in natural language, ranging from early pattern matching...

Natural Language Processing