UC Berkeley is the public research university most responsible for the open-source infrastructure that runs modern AI: its systems labs created Apache Spark, Ray, and vLLM, and its Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Lab (BAIR) is one of the largest academic AI groups in the world, with more than 50 faculty and over 300 graduate students and postdocs.[6][28] It is also the training ground for many of the people now leading frontier AI labs, including OpenAI co-founder John Schulman, Perplexity AI CEO Aravind Srinivas, and RLHF pioneer Paul Christiano.[24][25]

The University of California, Berkeley (commonly called UC Berkeley, Berkeley, or Cal) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Chartered on March 23, 1868, it is the founding campus of the University of California system.[3] Berkeley is one of the world's leading universities for artificial intelligence and machine learning research, home to the Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Lab (BAIR) and a long lineage of systems labs (AMPLab, RISELab, Sky Computing Lab) that produced Apache Spark, Ray, vLLM, and the companies Databricks, Anyscale, and Covariant.[6][9] The campus has been associated with 63 Nobel laureates and counts among its faculty and alumni many of the people who shaped modern AI, including Stuart Russell, Michael I. Jordan, Pieter Abbeel, Sergey Levine, and OpenAI co-founder John Schulman.[1][16]

Field	Detail
Founded	March 23, 1868 (Charter Day)
Type	Public land-grant research university
Parent system	University of California
Chancellor	Rich Lyons (since July 1, 2024)
Total enrollment (Fall 2024)	45,882
Undergraduate	33,070
Graduate / professional	12,812
Academic staff	About 1,789 full-time and 886 part-time faculty
Endowment	$9.37 billion (2025)
Motto	Fiat Lux ("Let there be light")
Location	Berkeley, California, United States
Athletics	NCAA Division I, Atlantic Coast Conference; 30 varsity sports as the California Golden Bears
Mascot	Oski the Bear
Colors	Berkeley Blue and California Gold
Website	berkeley.edu

History

Founding and the Organic Act of 1868

The university traces its legal origin to the Organic Act, signed on March 23, 1868 by Governor Henry Haight. The act merged the private College of California (founded in Oakland in 1855) with the state's land-grant Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College, the latter created to use the federal land grant authorized by the Morrill Act that President Abraham Lincoln signed in 1862. Classes began in Oakland in September 1869 with 10 faculty and roughly 40 students. In 1873 the campus moved to its permanent home north of Oakland, in a town the trustees had named Berkeley after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkeley.[3]

Becoming the flagship of a system

For most of its first 80 years there was no separate "Berkeley" campus. Berkeley was the University of California, with a single president serving as both system head and campus chief executive. The university began establishing other campuses over the following decades (UCLA in 1919, UC Santa Barbara in 1944, and others), and in 1952 the Regents formally reorganized the system into semi-autonomous campuses, each with its own chancellor. Clark Kerr became Berkeley's first chancellor under that structure, while Robert Sproul remained UC system president.[3]

The Free Speech Movement, 1964

In the fall of 1964 Berkeley students organized the Free Speech Movement (FSM) after the administration tried to ban political tabling on campus.[20] The most famous moment came on October 1, when graduate student Jack Weinberg was arrested for setting up a Congress of Racial Equality table; students surrounded the police car for more than 30 hours.[20] Mario Savio, a philosophy major who had spent the summer registering Black voters in Mississippi, climbed on top of the car and gave a speech that turned him into the face of the movement. On December 2, Savio delivered his "Bodies upon the gears" speech to a crowd of about 4,000 in front of Sproul Hall.[20] The FSM is widely credited as the start of the 1960s student protest era and changed how American universities handled political speech.[20]

The modern campus

The second half of the 20th century turned Berkeley into a research powerhouse, in close partnership with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory just up the hill. Berkeley faculty and alumni helped invent the cyclotron, identified 16 chemical elements (more than any other institution), built the foundations of microeconomics and game theory at Cal, and produced the first transistor radio.[3] By the early 2000s the campus had also become one of the most important sites in the world for computer systems and AI research, a role detailed in the sections below.

In April 2024 the UC Regents named Rich Lyons, a Berkeley alum and longtime dean of the Haas School of Business, as the university's 12th chancellor.[4] He took office on July 1, 2024, becoming the first Berkeley undergraduate alum ever to hold the job.[4]

Academics

Berkeley offers about 400 degree programs across 15 schools and colleges.[5] The College of Letters and Science is by far the largest unit and houses most of the humanities, social sciences, and basic natural sciences. Engineering, Chemistry, and the newer College of Computing, Data Science, and Society sit alongside professional schools in business, law, public health, public policy, education, journalism, social welfare, optometry, and information.[5]

School or college	Year established	Notes
College of Letters and Science	1915	More than 60 departments; Berkeley's largest college
College of Engineering	1931	Houses EECS, Mechanical, Civil, Bioengineering, IEOR, Materials Science, Nuclear
College of Chemistry	1872	One of the oldest and most decorated chemistry programs in the country
College of Computing, Data Science, and Society (CDSS)	2019	Joint home of EECS, Statistics, the Berkeley Institute for Data Science, and the data science major
College of Environmental Design	1959	Architecture, Landscape Architecture, City and Regional Planning
Rausser College of Natural Resources	1974 (renamed 2020)	Agricultural and resource economics, ESPM, plant and microbial biology
Haas School of Business	1898	Oldest public business school in the U.S.
Berkeley Law (formerly Boalt Hall)	1894	Top-ranked U.S. law school
School of Public Health	1943	Master's and doctoral programs across public health disciplines
Goldman School of Public Policy	1969	Master's, doctoral, and undergraduate minor in public policy
Berkeley School of Education	1892	Teacher prep, Ed.D., Ph.D., and a minor
School of Information	1994	Home of the I School and the Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS)
Graduate School of Journalism	1957	Two-year M.J. program
School of Optometry	1923	Professional O.D. and vision science research
School of Social Welfare	1944	M.S.W. and Ph.D. programs

The student-to-faculty ratio is roughly 19 to 1, and 71% of undergraduate classes have fewer than 30 students. About 26% of first-year undergraduates are first-generation college students, 21% are transfer admits (Berkeley remains a major destination for California community college transfers), and 29% receive Pell Grants.[2]

Research and funding

Berkeley is consistently in the top tier of American research universities by funded research expenditure. The campus's sponsored research budget passed $1 billion for the first time in fiscal year 2020-21, with roughly half of that money historically coming from federal agencies (NIH, NSF, DOE, DARPA, DOD).[1] Over the prior decade research funding averaged about $740 million per year. The library system holds more than 14.6 million volumes across 20-plus libraries, making it one of the largest academic library systems in North America.[1]

Berkeley also manages, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL or Berkeley Lab), located on a hillside immediately above the campus.[16] Berkeley Lab was founded in 1931 by Ernest O. Lawrence as the Radiation Laboratory and has been UC-managed since 1943.[16] The Berkeley campus and Berkeley Lab share more than 200 joint faculty appointments and have together produced 16 Nobel Prizes.[16] The DOE renewed UC's management contract through June 1, 2030.[16] Berkeley also hosts or co-hosts other DOE Bioenergy Research Centers (such as the Joint BioEnergy Institute, JBEI) and is a major partner in DOE-funded supercomputing through the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is operated by Berkeley Lab.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning research

What is UC Berkeley known for in AI?

Berkeley has been central to AI research for more than four decades. The EECS department graduated AI textbook coauthor Stuart Russell into its faculty in 1986, hired probabilistic-ML pioneer Michael I. Jordan in 1998, and through the 2010s built the largest concentration of deep learning, robotics, and systems-for-ML researchers on the West Coast.[23] Its distinctive contribution has been at the intersection of AI and systems: the open-source software that the rest of the industry uses to train and serve large models, including Apache Spark, Ray, and vLLM, all originated in Berkeley labs.[17][24][28] Many of the people now leading frontier AI labs in San Francisco trained at Berkeley.

Berkeley AI Research Lab (BAIR)

The Berkeley AI Research (BAIR) Lab is the umbrella organization for AI work on campus.[6] BAIR describes itself as bringing together researchers "across the areas of computer vision, machine learning, natural language processing, planning, control, and robotics," and reports more than 50 faculty and over 300 graduate students and postdoctoral researchers drawn from EECS, Statistics, and other departments.[6] The lab runs joint seminars, hosts industrial sponsors through the BAIR Commons program, and operates the BAIR Open Research Commons that gives partner companies (Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Samsung, and others) early access to research collaborations.[6]

Several specialized centers sit inside or alongside BAIR:

Center for Human-Compatible AI (CHAI), founded by Stuart Russell in 2016 to work on AI alignment and "provably beneficial" AI.[11]
Berkeley DeepDrive (BDD), a multi-sponsor industrial consortium on autonomous driving and computer vision led by Trevor Darrell, Kurt Keutzer, Ching-Yao Chan, and Wei Zhan.[10] BDD released the BDD100K dataset, one of the largest open self-driving video datasets, and partners with Volkswagen, Ford, Toyota, Bosch, Honda, Hyundai, Qualcomm, NVIDIA, and others.[10]
Berkeley Robot Learning Lab, Pieter Abbeel's deep reinforcement learning and robotics group.[22]
Robotic AI and Learning Lab (RAIL), Sergey Levine's lab.
Berkeley NLP, run by Dan Klein and collaborators.

AMPLab, RISELab, and Sky Computing Lab

Berkeley's EECS department has run a sequence of five-year "big tent" systems labs that have repeatedly produced infrastructure used across the AI industry.

AMPLab (Algorithms, Machines and People Lab) launched in 2011 under Michael Franklin, Michael I. Jordan, and Ion Stoica.[17] It produced the Berkeley Data Analytics Stack (BDAS), whose components went on to become household names: Apache Spark (originally written by Matei Zaharia in 2009), Apache Mesos, and Tachyon (now Alluxio).[17][18] AMPLab ended in 2016.[17] Spark and the team behind it spun out Databricks in 2013, founded by Ali Ghodsi, Andy Konwinski, Arsalan Tavakoli-Shiraji, Ion Stoica, Matei Zaharia, Patrick Wendell, and Reynold Xin.[19] Databricks became one of the largest private software companies in the world.[19]

RISELab (Real-time Intelligent Secure Explainable systems) followed in 2017, again with Ion Stoica as founding director.[8] RISELab produced Ray, the distributed Python framework that has become a default substrate for large-scale reinforcement learning and LLM training and serving.[8] Graduate students Robert Nishihara and Philipp Moritz, with Stoica and Michael I. Jordan, founded Anyscale around Ray in 2019; the company launched publicly in December 2019 with a $20.6 million Series A led by Andreessen Horowitz.[29] Other RISELab spinouts include Opaque Systems and Ponder.

Sky Computing Lab opened in 2022 as the next chapter in this lineage, also led by Stoica.[7] Sky's research agenda is multi-cloud ("sky") infrastructure for AI, including projects like SkyPilot, SkyServe, vLLM, and the LMSYS chatbot platform that produced Vicuna and Chatbot Arena.[7][13]

What is vLLM and where did it come from?

vLLM is a high-throughput, memory-efficient inference and serving engine for large language models that originated in Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab and was first released in 2023.[28] Its core innovation is PagedAttention, described by the team as "an attention algorithm inspired by the classical virtual memory and paging techniques in operating systems," which manages the transformer key-value cache in non-contiguous blocks to achieve near-zero memory waste.[28] The foundational paper, "Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention" by Woosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng, Lianmin Zheng, Cody Hao Yu, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica, was presented at the ACM SIGOPS 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP) in 2023.[28] Sky reports that vLLM "improves the throughput of popular LLMs by 2-4x with the same level of latency compared to the state-of-the-art systems, such as FasterTransformer and Orca."[28]

vLLM has since become one of the most widely used pieces of open-source AI infrastructure, with more than 70,000 GitHub stars and contributions from over 2,000 developers across many academic institutions and companies.[28] The project was contributed to the Linux Foundation in July 2024 and became a PyTorch Foundation-hosted project in 2025, reflecting its move from a university research effort to industry-standard serving infrastructure.[28]

International Computer Science Institute (ICSI)

The International Computer Science Institute is an independent non-profit research lab founded in 1988 and located at 1947 Center Street in downtown Berkeley.[12] ICSI has held a long-running affiliation agreement with the university; many of its researchers hold UC Berkeley faculty appointments.[12] Its work spans speech and natural language processing, computer vision, networking, security, and privacy.[12] ICSI was an early home for connectionist and speech recognition research and continues to be a quiet but important node in the Bay Area AI ecosystem.

Notable AI faculty

Faculty member	Department	Best known for
Stuart Russell	EECS	Coauthor of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (with Peter Norvig); founder of CHAI; AI safety advocate
Michael I. Jordan	EECS, Statistics	Probabilistic graphical models, variational inference, latent Dirichlet allocation; one of the most cited ML researchers in history
Pieter Abbeel	EECS	Deep reinforcement learning, robot learning; ACM Prize in Computing; cofounder of Covariant
Sergey Levine	EECS	Deep RL for robotics; cofounder of Physical Intelligence ("pi")
Anca Dragan	EECS	Human-robot interaction, value alignment; head of AI safety and alignment at Google DeepMind
Trevor Darrell	EECS	Computer vision, multimodal learning, codirector of Berkeley DeepDrive
Jitendra Malik	EECS	Computer vision, image segmentation; among the most cited researchers in vision
Alexei Efros	EECS	Computer vision, computational photography, image generation
Ion Stoica	EECS	Distributed systems; founder of AMPLab, RISELab, Sky Computing Lab; cofounder of Databricks and Anyscale
Dan Klein	EECS	Natural language processing, statistical parsing, semantics
Kurt Keutzer	EECS	Efficient deep learning, codirector of Berkeley DeepDrive
Bin Yu	Statistics, EECS	Statistical learning theory, interpretable ML
Joseph Gonzalez	EECS	Systems for ML, RISELab, Sky Computing Lab; coauthor of the vLLM PagedAttention paper
Aditi Krishnapriyan	Chemical Engineering, EECS	AI for science, scientific ML

Notable AI alumni

Alumnus	Degree	Notable for
John Schulman	Ph.D., EECS, 2016	Cofounder of OpenAI; creator of the TRPO and PPO algorithms (the latter underlies RLHF); later Anthropic, then chief scientist of Thinking Machines Lab
Aravind Srinivas	Ph.D., EECS, 2021	Cofounder and CEO of Perplexity AI; advised by Pieter Abbeel; former OpenAI researcher
Chelsea Finn	Ph.D., EECS, 2018	MAML and meta-learning; Stanford faculty; cofounder of Physical Intelligence
Deepak Pathak	Ph.D., EECS, 2019	CMU faculty; cofounder of Skild AI
Jonathan Ho	Ph.D., EECS, 2020	Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM); cofounder of Ideogram
Misha Laskin	Ph.D., EECS, 2022	Reinforcement learning; cofounder of Reflection AI
Roshan Rao	Ph.D., EECS, 2022	Protein language models (ESM); EvolutionaryScale
Paul Christiano	Ph.D., EECS, 2017	RLHF (deep reinforcement learning from human preferences); founded the Alignment Research Center; head of safety, U.S. AI Safety Institute
Woosuk Kwon	Ph.D. student, EECS	Lead author and cocreator of vLLM and PagedAttention
Matei Zaharia	Ph.D., EECS, 2013	Created Apache Spark; cofounder and CTO of Databricks
Ali Ghodsi	Postdoc, AMPLab	CEO of Databricks
Robert Nishihara	Ph.D., EECS, 2019	Cocreator of Ray; cofounder of Anyscale
Philipp Moritz	Ph.D., EECS, 2019	Cocreator of Ray; cofounder of Anyscale
Peter Chen, Rocky Duan, Tianhao Zhang	Ph.D. students under Abbeel	Cofounders of Covariant

This list is far from exhaustive; the dense pipeline from Berkeley graduate programs into AI research labs and frontier startups is one of the defining features of the modern San Francisco AI scene.

Industry spinouts from Berkeley AI research

A partial list of companies founded by Berkeley AI faculty or graduate students:

Company	Year	Berkeley founders	What they do
Databricks	2013	Matei Zaharia, Ion Stoica, Ali Ghodsi, Andy Konwinski, Arsalan Tavakoli-Shiraji, Patrick Wendell, Reynold Xin	Data and AI platform built on Apache Spark
Covariant	2017	Pieter Abbeel, Peter Chen, Rocky Duan, Tianhao Zhang	Robotic foundation models for warehouses (assets and team licensed to Amazon in 2024)
Anyscale	2019	Ion Stoica, Robert Nishihara, Philipp Moritz, Michael I. Jordan	Managed Ray for distributed Python and AI
Physical Intelligence ("pi")	2024	Sergey Levine, Karol Hausman, Brian Ichter, Lachy Groom, Chelsea Finn (Stanford)	General-purpose robot foundation models
Perplexity AI	2022	Aravind Srinivas (Berkeley Ph.D.), Andy Konwinski, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho	Conversational answer engine
Skild AI	2023	Deepak Pathak (Berkeley Ph.D.)	Generalist robot "brain"
Ideogram	2023	Jonathan Ho (Berkeley Ph.D.) and Stanford coauthors	Text-to-image generation
Opaque Systems	2021	RISELab researchers	Confidential analytics for cloud data
Conviva	2006	Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang	Video analytics
SiFive	2015	Krste Asanovic, Yunsup Lee, Andrew Waterman	RISC-V processors and IP

Recent generative AI work

Berkeley played a visible role in the open chatbot wave that followed the release of Meta's LLaMA in early 2023. The Sky Computing Lab and the LMSYS group, working with collaborators at CMU, Stanford, UC San Diego, and MBZUAI, released Vicuna on March 30, 2023, an open chatbot fine-tuned from LLaMA on roughly 70,000 user conversations from ShareGPT.[13] The team titled its announcement "Vicuna: An Open-Source Chatbot Impressing GPT-4 with 90%* ChatGPT Quality," reporting that Vicuna-13B reached more than 90% of the response quality of ChatGPT and Bard in pairwise GPT-4 evaluations and cost about $300 to train, results that helped kick off the open LLM ecosystem.[13] The same group launched Chatbot Arena and the LMSYS leaderboard, which became the most widely watched human-preference benchmark for LLMs.[7]

Other recent Berkeley AI projects include:

Project / paper	Year	Group	What it is
Koala	April 2023	BAIR	LLaMA-based chatbot fine-tuned on dialogue data; one of the earliest "academic" alternatives to ChatGPT
Vicuna and Chatbot Arena	March 2023	LMSYS, Sky Lab	Open chatbot and the most widely cited human-preference LLM leaderboard
vLLM and PagedAttention	2023	Sky Computing Lab	Open-source LLM serving engine; 2-4x throughput over prior systems
Gorilla	May 2023	Sky Computing Lab	Fine-tuned LLaMA for API-call generation that beat GPT-4 on its benchmark
Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard (BFCL)	February 2024	Sky Computing Lab	Standard benchmark for tool use in LLMs
RAFT (Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning)	March 2024	Sky Computing Lab	Fine-tuning recipe for domain-specific RAG
BDD100K	2018	Berkeley DeepDrive	Largest open driving dataset with 100k videos and rich labels
World models / V-JEPA collaborations	2024-2025	BAIR	Joint work with Meta FAIR on self-supervised video representation

Rankings

No single ranking captures Berkeley's profile, but it appears at or near the top of every reputable list, especially in computer science, engineering, and the basic sciences.[26]

Ranking	Year	Position
U.S. News "Best Public University in the U.S."	2024-25	#1
U.S. News graduate Computer Science	2024	#2 (tied with Stanford and CMU)
U.S. News graduate Computer Engineering	2024	#1 (tied with MIT)
U.S. News graduate Electrical Engineering	2024	#1 (tied with Stanford and MIT)
U.S. News undergraduate engineering	2025	#3
U.S. News graduate Data Science	2026 edition	#1
QS World University Rankings, Computer Science	2025	#4
QS World University Rankings, Engineering and Technology	2025	#5
Times Higher Education World University Rankings	2025	#8
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ShanghaiRanking)	2024	#5

Nobel laureates and other honors

Berkeley reports 63 Nobel laureates affiliated with the university (a count that includes faculty, staff, and alumni at the time the Prize was awarded).[1] Sixteen of those Prizes came through the joint Berkeley campus and Berkeley Lab partnership.[16] Some of the most well-known Berkeley laureates include:

Ernest O. Lawrence, Physics (1939), inventor of the cyclotron and founder of Berkeley Lab.[16]
Glenn T. Seaborg, Chemistry (1951), codiscoverer of plutonium and chancellor of Berkeley from 1958 to 1961.
Charles Townes, Physics (1964), inventor of the maser and laser concepts.
Czeslaw Milosz, Literature (1980), longtime Berkeley professor.
George A. Akerlof, Economics (2001).
Daniel L. McFadden, Economics (2000).
Saul Perlmutter, Physics (2011), accelerating expansion of the universe.
Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry (2020), CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.
David Card, Economics (2021), natural experiments in labor economics.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Chemistry (2022), bioorthogonal click chemistry (Berkeley faculty before Stanford).

In October 2025 the broader UC system set a record by producing five new Nobel laureates in a single year, with Berkeley contributing several.

Athletics: the Cal Golden Bears and the Big Game

Berkeley fields 30 varsity sports as the California Golden Bears.[3] The university left the Pac-12 in 2024 and joined the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for most sports starting that season, after the Pac-12 effectively dissolved.[3] Cal has won 107 NCAA team national championships and Berkeley athletes have collected 223 Olympic medals across the modern Olympic era.[3] The mascot is Oski the Bear and the colors are Berkeley Blue and California Gold (the latter is the official state color of California, partly because of Cal).

The central rivalry is with Stanford. Their football game, played annually since 1892, is called the Big Game, the oldest college football rivalry on the West Coast.[21] The winning team takes home the Stanford Axe, a trophy that has changed hands by both legitimate and theatrically illegitimate means since 1899.[21] The most famous Big Game was the 1982 contest at Berkeley, which ended on "The Play": a five-lateral kickoff return by Cal that wound through the Stanford marching band, who had taken the field early thinking the game was over, and into the end zone for the winning touchdown.[21]

Affiliated institutions

Beyond LBNL, Berkeley anchors or hosts several major research institutions:

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), federally funded multidisciplinary research lab, on the hill above campus.[16]
Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), DOE Bioenergy Research Center led by Berkeley Lab in partnership with Sandia and others.
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), the DOE Office of Science's main supercomputing center, operated by Berkeley Lab.
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute / Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute (SLMath), on the hill near campus.
Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL), NASA-affiliated lab on Grizzly Peak.
International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), independent CS research nonprofit affiliated with Berkeley.[12]
Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing, on campus, hosting visiting programs in theoretical computer science.
Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity (CLTC), founded in 2015 at the School of Information.

Notable people in brief

Beyond AI, Berkeley alumni include J. Robert Oppenheimer (faculty director of the Manhattan Project), Earl Warren (U.S. Chief Justice), Steve Wozniak (cofounder of Apple), Eric Schmidt (former Google CEO), and authors Joan Didion, Maxine Hong Kingston, and Philip K. Dick.[3] The campus has a notable connection to early Silicon Valley through faculty like David A. Patterson (RISC, RAID) and John Hennessy collaborator David Wessel, and through alumni who went on to Apple, Sun, Cisco, Google, and many others. (For AI-specific people, see the tables above.)

References

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UC Berkeley News. "Rich Lyons, longtime campus business, innovation leader, will be UC Berkeley's next chancellor." April 10, 2024. news.berkeley.edu/2024/04/10/rich-lyons-longtime-campus-business-innovation-leader-will-be-uc-berkeley-s-next-chancellor/.
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BAIR Blog. "Koala: A Dialogue Model for Academic Research." April 3, 2023. bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/.
Patil et al. "Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs." arXiv:2305.15334. arxiv.org/abs/2305.15334.
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Wikipedia. "AMPLab." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPLab.
Wikipedia. "Apache Spark." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Spark.
Wikipedia. "Databricks." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Databricks.
Wikipedia. "Free Speech Movement." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement.
Wikipedia. "Big Game (American football)." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football).
Wikipedia. "Pieter Abbeel." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Abbeel.
Wikipedia. "Stuart J. Russell." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_J._Russell.
Wikipedia. "Ion Stoica." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Stoica.
Wikipedia. "John Schulman." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Schulman.
Berkeley Engineering. "Rankings." engineering.berkeley.edu/about/rankings/.
CDSS at UC Berkeley. "UC Berkeley ranked #1 in data science and #2 in computer science by U.S. News." cdss.berkeley.edu/news/uc-berkeley-ranked-1-data-science-and-2-computer-science-2026.
UC Berkeley Sky Computing Lab. "vLLM." sky.cs.berkeley.edu/project/vllm; Kwon et al. "Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention." ACM SOSP 2023. arxiv.org/abs/2309.06180.
Anyscale. "Founders of Open Source Project Ray Launch Anyscale with $20.6M in Funding." December 17, 2019. anyscale.com/press.

Editing: University of California, Berkeley