Bias (Math) or Bias Term
The bias term is a learnable additive constant b added to the weighted sum of a neuron's inputs before an activation function is applied, computed as $$z = w \cdot x + b$$.
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The bias term is a learnable additive constant b added to the weighted sum of a neuron's inputs before an activation function is applied, computed as $$z = w \cdot x + b$$.
The sigmoid function is a mathematical function that maps any real number to a value between 0 and 1 using the formula $$\sigma(x) = \frac{1}{1 + e^{-x}}$$, producing a smooth S-shaped curve.
A weighted sum is a mathematical operation that combines multiple input values by multiplying each value by a corresponding weight (coefficient) and then summing the results.