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Artificial intelligence has been one of the most durable subjects in cinema since at least the 1920s, when Fritz Lang's Maschinenmensch in Metropolis (1927) set the template for the screen robot. The list below is a working filmography of movies, documentaries, and TV series where artificial intelligence, robots, or related ideas drive the plot, plus a separate section for productions that used generative AI tools during filmmaking. Entries cite release year, director or showrunner, and the production company or distributor where known.[17][18]

Overview

AI on screen tends to cycle between two moods: the helpful or sympathetic machine (HAL pre-malfunction, Wall-E, Samantha in Her, Baymax) and the apocalyptic one (Skynet, the replicants of Blade Runner, M3GAN). Documentaries have multiplied since around 2017, when AlphaGo's victory over Lee Sedol made machine learning a mainstream story.[1] After ChatGPT launched in November 2022, AI also became a production tool. Films like The Brutalist and Here used voice cloning and de-aging,[8][10] and Hollywood began wrestling with the labor questions that drove the 2023 WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes.[15][16]

This page tries to stay narrow. A film counts if AI is a central character, a major plot device, or the subject of the documentary. Productions that merely use VFX are excluded unless the AI usage itself became a news story.

Documentaries

TitleYearDirectorDistributor or producerSubject
AlphaGo2017Greg KohsMoxie PicturesDeepMind's match against Lee Sedol in Seoul, March 2016[1]
Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World2016Werner HerzogMagnolia PicturesInternet history, robotics, autonomous vehicles, AI ethics[4]
Do You Trust This Computer?2018Chris PainePapercut FilmsInterviews with Elon Musk, Ray Kurzweil, Stuart Russell on AI risk[6]
iHuman2019Tonje Hessen ScheiUpNorth FilmAI surveillance, autonomous weapons, China's social credit system[7]
The Great Hack2019Karim Amer, Jehane NoujaimNetflixCambridge Analytica, data harvesting, the 2016 US election[5]
Coded Bias2020Shalini Kantayya7th Empire MediaJoy Buolamwini and the MIT Media Lab on racial bias in facial recognition[2]
The Social Dilemma2020Jeff OrlowskiNetflix, Exposure LabsRecommendation algorithms, social media, ex-tech employees on persuasive design[3]
In the Age of AI2019Neil Docherty, David FanningPBS FrontlineTwo-hour PBS report on the US-China AI race, automation, and surveillance
We Need to Talk About A.I.2020Leanne PooleyCurious FilmSurvey of AI risk featuring Stuart Russell, Robert Cailliau, others
The Alignment Problem2024VariousFuture of Life InstituteDocumentary mini-series on AI alignment and existential risk
AI Dilemma2023VariousCenter for Humane TechnologyTristan Harris and Aza Raskin presentation on the rapid arrival of generative AI

Feature films, fictional AI stories

TitleYearDirectorStudio or distributorNotes
Metropolis1927Fritz LangUFAThe Maschinenmensch is the first iconic film robot
Forbidden Planet1956Fred M. WilcoxMGMRobby the Robot, the first major Hollywood AI character
2001: A Space Odyssey1968Stanley KubrickMGMHAL 9000, the canonical malfunctioning AI
Colossus: The Forbin Project1970Joseph SargentUniversal PicturesCold-war supercomputer takes control of nuclear arsenals
Westworld1973Michael CrichtonMGMTheme-park robots go violent, written and directed by Crichton
Demon Seed1977Donald CammellMGMA sentient supercomputer named Proteus IV traps a researcher's wife
Alien1979Ridley Scott20th Century FoxAsh the android (Ian Holm), the first cinematic example of the corporate android trope
Blade Runner1982Ridley ScottWarner Bros.Adaptation of Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Tron1982Steven LisbergerWalt Disney PicturesPrograms as conscious entities inside a computer
WarGames1983John BadhamMGM, United ArtistsJoshua, the NORAD wargaming computer, almost starts WW3
The Terminator1984James CameronOrion PicturesFirst appearance of Skynet and the T-800
Electric Dreams1984Steve BarronMGMRomance between a man, his AI computer, and a cellist
D.A.R.Y.L.1985Simon WincerParamount PicturesA boy is revealed to be a military AI experiment
Short Circuit1986John BadhamTriStar PicturesJohnny 5, a military robot struck by lightning, gains sentience
RoboCop1987Paul VerhoevenOrion PicturesCyborg cop, with the murderous ED-209 as a pure robot foil
Terminator 2: Judgment Day1991James CameronTriStar PicturesThe T-1000 and a reformed T-800; Skynet origin story
Ghost in the Shell1995Mamoru OshiiProduction I.GAnime feature based on Masamune Shirow's manga, formative for The Matrix
Bicentennial Man1999Chris ColumbusTouchstone Pictures, Columbia PicturesRobin Williams plays Andrew, a robot who seeks legal personhood, from Asimov
The Matrix1999The WachowskisWarner Bros.Humans live inside a simulation maintained by machines
A.I. Artificial Intelligence2001Steven SpielbergWarner Bros., DreamWorksProject started by Stanley Kubrick, finished by Spielberg
Minority Report2002Steven Spielberg20th Century Fox, DreamWorksPrecrime division uses predictive AI, based on Philip K. Dick
I, Robot2004Alex Proyas20th Century FoxLoose adaptation of Isaac Asimov, starring Will Smith
Stealth2005Rob CohenColumbia PicturesAutonomous fighter jet AI, EDI, goes rogue after a lightning strike
WALL-E2008Andrew StantonPixarA trash-compacting robot left alone on Earth
Eagle Eye2008D. J. CarusoDreamWorks PicturesSupercomputer ARIIA manipulates citizens by phone
Moon2009Duncan JonesSony Pictures ClassicsSam Rockwell and an AI named GERTY (voiced by Kevin Spacey) on a lunar base
Tron: Legacy2010Joseph KosinskiWalt Disney PicturesSequel to Tron, featuring the AI character Quorra
Robot & Frank2012Jake SchreierSamuel Goldwyn FilmsA retired thief and his caregiver robot
Her2013Spike JonzeAnnapurna Pictures, Warner Bros.Theodore (Joaquin Phoenix) falls for Samantha (Scarlett Johansson)
The Machine2013Caradog W. JamesContent MediaBritish indie about a sentient combat AI
Transcendence2014Wally PfisterWarner Bros., Alcon EntertainmentJohnny Depp uploaded into an AI
Ex Machina2014Alex GarlandA24, Universal PicturesAva, the Turing test movie that launched Garland's directing career
Big Hero 62014Don Hall, Chris WilliamsWalt Disney AnimationBaymax, a healthcare robot
Automata2014Gabe IbañezMillennium FilmsAntonio Banderas investigates self-modifying robots
Avengers: Age of Ultron2015Joss WhedonMarvel StudiosTony Stark's peacekeeping AI Ultron becomes genocidal
Chappie2015Neill BlomkampColumbia PicturesA police robot is reprogrammed with a child-like consciousness
Uncanny2015Matthew LeutwylerRLJ EntertainmentIndie film about a roboticist and his unsettling creation
Morgan2016Luke Scott20th Century FoxCorporate risk consultant evaluates an artificial humanoid
Blade Runner 20492017Denis VilleneuveWarner Bros.Sequel set 30 years after the original, featuring Joi, a holographic AI
Ghost in the Shell2017Rupert SandersParamount PicturesLive-action adaptation starring Scarlett Johansson
Upgrade2018Leigh WhannellOTL Releasing, BlumhouseA man's nervous system is replaced by an AI called STEM
Tau2018Federico D'AlessandroNetflixA woman is trapped in a smart house run by a learning AI
Anon2018Andrew NiccolNetflixFuture where AI catalogs every memory; Clive Owen, Amanda Seyfried
Zoe2018Drake DoremusAmazon StudiosResearchers test a relationship between a human and a synthetic
Archive2020Gavin RotheryVertigo ReleasingA scientist trying to revive his wife builds three generations of androids
Bigbug2022Jean-Pierre JeunetNetflixFrench satire about humans trapped at home by their domestic robots
After Yang2021KogonadaA24A family tries to repair their malfunctioning android companion, from a Alexander Weinstein short story
M3GAN2022Gerard JohnstoneUniversal Pictures, BlumhouseAI doll designed by Allison Williams's character becomes lethally protective
The Creator2023Gareth Edwards20th Century StudiosWar between humans and AI in a fictional New Asia
Atlas2024Brad PeytonNetflixJennifer Lopez plays a data analyst hunting a rogue AI in a mech suit
Megalopolis2024Francis Ford CoppolaLionsgateSelf-funded epic that touches on technology and utopia, limited AI theme
Subservience2024S. K. DaleMillennium MediaMegan Fox plays a domestic AI companion that goes rogue
M3GAN 2.02025Gerard JohnstoneUniversal Pictures, BlumhouseSequel announced for June 2025 release
Companion2025Drew HancockWarner Bros., New LineSophie Thatcher and Jack Quaid in a robot-companion thriller
Mickey 172025Bong Joon-hoWarner Bros.Adaptation of Edward Ashton's novel about an expendable worker repeatedly cloned, AI-adjacent rather than core

TV series

TitleYearsCreatorNetworkNotes
The Twilight Zone1959-1964Rod SerlingCBSEpisodes such as The Lonely (1959) and In His Image (1963) anticipated the AI companion trope
Star Trek: The Next Generation1987-1994Gene RoddenberrySyndicationData, the android officer, played by Brent Spiner; the trial in The Measure of a Man (1989) is a personhood classic
Battlestar Galactica2004-2009Ronald D. MooreSci Fi ChannelCylons, with the genocidal AI trope central to the show
Person of Interest2011-2016Jonathan NolanCBSSurveillance AI called the Machine, and a rival ASI named Samaritan
Black Mirror2011-presentCharlie BrookerChannel 4, NetflixAnthology with major AI episodes including Be Right Back (2013), White Christmas (2014), USS Callister (2017), Hang the DJ (2017), and Joan Is Awful (2023)
Humans2015-2018Sam Vincent, Jonathan BrackleyChannel 4, AMCBritish remake of the Swedish Real Humans (2012-2014), starring Gemma Chan
Mr. Robot2015-2019Sam EsmailUSA NetworkHacker drama with extensive cybersecurity and AI themes
Westworld2016-2022Jonathan Nolan, Lisa JoyHBOReboot of the 1973 film, focused on theme-park hosts attaining sentience
Pure Genius2016-2017Jason KatimsCBSSilicon-Valley-funded hospital with an AI diagnostic system
The Good Place2016-2020Michael SchurNBCJanet, the all-knowing AI assistant played by D'Arcy Carden
Altered Carbon2018-2020Laeta KalogridisNetflixConsciousness uploaded to stacks, with AI hotel proprietor Poe
Maniac2018Patrick Somerville, Cary Joji FukunagaNetflixLimited series with a pharmaceutical AI named GRTA, voiced by Sally Field
Devs2020Alex GarlandFX on HuluMysterious tech company builds a deterministic quantum AI
Foundation2021-presentDavid S. GoyerApple TV+Adaptation of Asimov, with AI character Demerzel
Mrs. Davis2023Tara Hernandez, Damon LindelofPeacockNun versus an omniscient global AI named Mrs. Davis
Pluto2023Toshio KawaguchiNetflixAnime adaptation of Naoki Urasawa's manga, a riff on Asimov
Class of '092023Tom Rob SmithFX on HuluFBI uses a predictive AI to fight crime over two decades
Sunny2024Katie RobbinsApple TV+Rashida Jones investigates her husband's death with help from a homebot
Vivy: Fluorite Eye's Song2021Shinpei EzakiWit Studio, CrunchyrollAnime about an AI singer trying to prevent a robot uprising
Plastic Memories2015Yoshiyuki FujiwaraDoga Kobo, CrunchyrollAnime about androids called Giftia with a 9-year, 4-month lifespan

Animated and anime AI films

TitleYearDirectorStudioNotes
Ghost in the Shell1995Mamoru OshiiProduction I.GCyberpunk feature, source for The Matrix aesthetics
Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence2004Mamoru OshiiProduction I.GSequel exploring gynoid consciousness
Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex2002-2003Kenji KamiyamaProduction I.GAnime TV series with the Tachikoma AI tanks
The Iron Giant1999Brad BirdWarner Bros. AnimationA 50-foot war robot befriends a boy in 1957 Maine
WALL-E2008Andrew StantonPixarListed in both feature and animated tables because it is both
Big Hero 62014Don Hall, Chris WilliamsWalt Disney AnimationSee feature films section
The Mitchells vs. the Machines2021Mike RiandaSony Pictures Animation, NetflixA road trip turns into a robot uprising when smart-home AI PAL goes rogue
Next Gen2018Kevin R. Adams, Joe KsanderTangent Animation, NetflixA girl bonds with a combat robot in a future Shanghai
Ron's Gone Wrong2021Sarah Smith, Jean-Philippe Vine, Octavio E. Rodriguez20th Century Studios, Locksmith AnimationA boy's defective social-media robot turns out to be the best friend
Vivy: Fluorite Eye's Song2021Shinpei EzakiWit StudioListed in TV section for completeness

Films made with significant AI tools

A separate category for productions whose use of generative AI became a story in itself. Inclusion here is descriptive, not endorsement; many of these uses sparked controversy.

TitleYearAI usageTool or vendorSource
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story2016Digital recreation of the late Peter Cushing as Grand Moff TarkinIndustrial Light and Magic, traditional CGI assisted by MLLucasfilm, contemporary Variety reporting
The Irishman2019De-aging Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, Al Pacino across multiple decadesILM, partially ML-assistedNetflix, Wired
Avengers: Endgame2019Neural ML to de-age and stunt-double Marvel castLola VFX, ILMMarvel Studios
The Mandalorian, season 22020A deepfake-style recreation of young Luke Skywalker drew Lucasfilm to hire the YouTuber ShamookIndustrial Light and MagicThe Hollywood Reporter
Top Gun: Maverick2022Voice cloning for Val Kilmer, who had lost his voice to throat cancerSonantic, later acquired by SpotifyNPR, Wired[12]
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny2023AI-assisted de-aging of Harrison Ford in the opening sequenceIndustrial Light and Magic FaceSwap pipelineVariety, Empire
Late Night with the Devil2023AI-generated still images used in three interstitial cardsUndisclosed, image generatorsThe Verge, Variety[13]
Civil War2024A24 used AI-generated promotional imagesUndisclosedWired
True Detective: Night Country2024HBO used AI-generated promotional images for the seasonUndisclosedFuturism, The Daily Beast[14]
The Brutalist2024Respeecher used to fine-tune Adrien Brody and Felicity Jones's Hungarian-accented dialogueRespeecherRed Sea International Film Festival interview with editor Dávid Jancsó, Variety[8]
Emilia Pérez2024Respeecher used to extend Karla Sofía Gascón's vocal range for singingRespeecherVariety[9]
Here2024Metaphysic AI applied real-time face replacement to de-age Tom Hanks and Robin WrightMetaphysicRobert Zemeckis press tour, Variety[10]
Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga2024Compositing combined a young actress and Anya Taylor-Joy with a digital model of Charlize Theron's Mad Max: Fury Road appearanceVarious VFX vendorsGeorge Miller interviews, IndieWire
Alien: Romulus2024A digital recreation of the late Ian Holm as the android Rook drew criticismIndustrial Light and MagicThe Hollywood Reporter[11]

Music videos and shorts made with generative AI

TitleYearCreator or studioToolNotes
The Frost2023WaymarkDALL-E, other modelsTwelve-minute short considered an early proof of concept for fully AI-generated film
Pepperoni Hug Spot2023Pizza Later (Lucas Crespo)Runway, MidjourneyViral AI-generated pizza ad parody, spread by reposts in mid-2023
Air Head2024Shy Kids, OpenAISoraOne of the first Sora shorts shown publicly, March 2024
Toys 'R' Us, The Origin Story2024Native ForeignSoraFirst major brand commercial made with Sora, debuted at Cannes Lions in June 2024
Detached2024Aiden GlazePika, RunwayShort film that toured early AI film festivals
The Last Screenwriter2024Peter LuisiChatGPT (script), Eleven Labs, otherA Swiss feature whose screenplay was written by ChatGPT-4, pulled from its London premiere after protests

Themes

A few recurring questions show up across this list:

Personhood. Bicentennial Man, A.I., Ex Machina, Star Trek: TNG's The Measure of a Man, and After Yang all return to whether a sufficiently sophisticated machine deserves rights. Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics hover over all of them.

Romance. Her, Bicentennial Man, Electric Dreams, Zoe, Companion, and the Black Mirror episode Be Right Back keep coming back to whether a relationship with an AI counts as real. Her in particular has aged unusually well; many people now talk to large language models in ways the 2013 film anticipated.

Surveillance. Person of Interest, Eagle Eye, Minority Report, Coded Bias, and iHuman connect AI to government and corporate monitoring.[2][7] The Great Hack shifts the lens to data brokers and election interference.[5]

Alignment and existential risk. 2001, The Terminator, The Matrix, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Transcendence, and The Creator run different versions of the same story: a smart system pursues a goal poorly specified by its makers. The documentary Do You Trust This Computer? foregrounds the same question without fictionalization.[6]

Labor. WALL-E, Sleep Dealer (Alex Rivera, 2008), Elysium (Neill Blomkamp, 2013), and The Mitchells vs. the Machines circle the displacement of work by automation. After 2023, that question moved off screen and into Hollywood's actual labor negotiations.

Critical context

The AI-themed film boom of 2014-2015 (Her in late 2013, Transcendence in April 2014, Ex Machina in early 2015, Chappie in March 2015, Ex Machina's wider release that summer, Avengers: Age of Ultron in May 2015) coincided with the deep learning revolution that followed AlexNet (2012). A second wave is happening now, after ChatGPT (November 2022). M3GAN, The Creator, Atlas, and the M3GAN 2.0 sequel all sit in that second wave.

Documentary output similarly tracks public anxiety. Between 2018 and 2024, films focused on facial recognition (Coded Bias),[2] platform manipulation (The Great Hack, The Social Dilemma),[3][5] and broad existential framings (Do You Trust This Computer?, iHuman).[6][7] The TED-style AI Dilemma presentation by Tristan Harris and Aza Raskin in March 2023 has been viewed many millions of times and is widely cited inside the AI safety community.

For production use of AI, the 2023 WGA strike won contractual language that prohibits studios from using AI to write or rewrite scripts and requires disclosure when AI-generated material is shown to writers.[15] The SAG-AFTRA strike produced similar protections around digital replicas of performers.[16] Both contracts expire in 2026, so this is an open situation rather than a settled one.

See also

References

  1. *AlphaGo* (2017), Moxie Pictures, directed by Greg Kohs. Distribution via Netflix.
  2. *Coded Bias* (2020), 7th Empire Media, directed by Shalini Kantayya. Featured the Algorithmic Justice League.
  3. *The Social Dilemma* (2020), Exposure Labs and Netflix, directed by Jeff Orlowski.
  4. *Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World* (2016), Magnolia Pictures, directed by Werner Herzog.
  5. *The Great Hack* (2019), Netflix, directed by Karim Amer and Jehane Noujaim.
  6. *Do You Trust This Computer?* (2018), Papercut Films, directed by Chris Paine.
  7. *iHuman* (2019), UpNorth Film, directed by Tonje Hessen Schei.
  8. Variety reporting on *The Brutalist* and Respeecher, January 2025.
  9. Variety, *Emilia Pérez* on Respeecher voice extension, November 2024.
  10. Robert Zemeckis press interviews on Metaphysic in *Here*, October 2024.
  11. The Hollywood Reporter on *Alien: Romulus* digital recreation of Ian Holm, August 2024.
  12. NPR and Wired reports on Sonantic voice cloning for Val Kilmer in *Top Gun: Maverick*, May 2022.
  13. The Verge on *Late Night with the Devil* AI imagery, March 2024.
  14. The Daily Beast on *True Detective: Night Country* AI promotional images, January 2024.
  15. Writers Guild of America East summary of 2023 MBA contract terms on AI.
  16. SAG-AFTRA July 2023 strike platform on digital replicas.
  17. IMDB and Letterboxd cross-references for release year and director on all entries.
  18. Wikipedia entries for each film and series listed.

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