AI History
61 AI Wiki articles on AI History. The most referenced are Google Brain, Chatbot and Bard.
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2024 Nobel Prizes in AI
In 2024, five artificial intelligence researchers won Nobel Prizes across two categories: the Nobel Prize in Physics went to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey...
Artificial IntelligenceDeep Learning
ACM A.M. Turing Award
The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for, in the words of the official citation, "contributions...
Computer Science
AI Test Kitchen
AI Test Kitchen was a Google application for Android, iOS, and the web that let users interact with experimental generative AI models behind a controlled...
AI Tools & ProductsGenerative AI
ASIMO
ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) was a humanoid robot developed by Honda Motor Co., Ltd. and unveiled on October 31, 2000, that became the world's...
Humanoid RobotsRobotics
Ada Lovelace
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (born Augusta Ada Byron; 10 December 1815 to 27 November 1852), usually called Ada Lovelace, was an English...
Computer ScienceMathematics
Alan Turing
Alan Turing (23 June 1912 to 7 June 1954) was a British mathematician, logician, and codebreaker who is widely regarded as the founder of theoretical computer...
People
Allen Newell
Allen Newell (March 19, 1927 - July 19, 1992) was an American computer scientist and cognitive psychologist who co-created the Logic Theorist, widely described...
Computer SciencePeople
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a crowdsourcing marketplace operated by Amazon in which businesses and researchers ("requesters") post small paid tasks that...
AI EthicsAI Tools & Products
Art
See also: Art ChatGPT Plugins AI art is visual, audio, or other creative work produced with the help of artificial intelligence, most commonly images generated...
Generative AIImage Generation
Bard
Bard was the conversational AI chatbot developed by Google, launched as an experimental service on February 6, 2023, opened to a public waitlist on March 21,...
Conversational AIGoogle
Beverage ChatGPT Plugins
See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Beverage Beverage ChatGPT Plugins were the small subset of third-party plugins published in the...
ChatGPTOpenAI
Boltzmann machine
A Boltzmann machine is a stochastic, recurrent neural network of symmetrically connected binary units that defines an energy function over its configurations...
Generative AINeural Networks
Chatbot
A chatbot is a software application that simulates conversation with human users through text or voice, ranging from simple rule-based programs that match...
AI Tools & ProductsConversational AI
Claude Shannon
Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 - February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician and electrical engineer who founded information theory, the...
AI ResearchPeople
Clojure
Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose, functional programming language and a modern dialect of Lisp, created by Rich Hickey and first released on October 16,...
Programming Languages
Common Lisp
Common Lisp is the ANSI-standardized dialect of the Lisp family and was, from the late 1980s through the early 1990s, the dominant programming language of...
Computer ScienceProgramming Languages
Connectionism
Connectionism is an approach in cognitive science and artificial intelligence that explains mental phenomena as the collective behavior of large networks of...
Artificial IntelligenceDeep Learning
Cybernetics
Cybernetics is the study of control and communication in animals, machines, and organizations. Its central idea is that purposeful behavior can be explained by...
AI ResearchComputer Science
Cyc
Cyc (pronounced "psyche", from "encyclopedia") is a long-running symbolic AI project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base of...
Artificial Intelligence
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the central research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense, responsible...
Research Organizations
DARPA Robotics Challenge
The DARPA Robotics Challenge (commonly abbreviated DRC) was a prize competition organised by the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency...
AI EventsRobotics
DENDRAL
DENDRAL was a computer program built at Stanford University to help organic chemists work out the molecular structure of unknown compounds from their mass...
AI ResearchAI for Science
Data Visualization ChatGPT Plugins
Data visualization ChatGPT plugins were a category of third party tools, active from 2023 to 2024, that let ChatGPT draw charts, plot graphs, render...
ChatGPTData Science
Design ChatGPT Plugins
See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Design Design ChatGPT Plugins were third-party extensions inside ChatGPT that helped the chatbot...
AI Tools & ProductsChatGPT
ELIZA effect
The ELIZA effect is the tendency of people to attribute understanding, empathy, and other human mental states to a computer program on the strength of its...
AI EthicsConversational AI
ELMo (Embeddings from Language Models)
ELMo (Embeddings from Language Models) is a deep contextualized word embedding method, introduced in 2018 by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) and the...
AI ModelsNatural Language Processing
Executive Order 14110
Executive Order 14110, formally titled "Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence," was signed by President Joe Biden on...
AI Policy & RegulationAI Safety
GloVe (Global Vectors for Word Representation)
GloVe (Global Vectors for Word Representation) is an unsupervised learning algorithm that turns words into dense numeric vectors by factorizing a word-word...
Natural Language Processing
GoogLeNet (Inception v1)
GoogLeNet, also known as Inception v1, is a 22-layer deep convolutional neural network introduced by Google researchers in 2014 that won the classification...
AI ModelsComputer Vision
Google Brain
Google Brain was a machine learning research team at Google. It began in 2011 as a project at X, Google's research and development organization, and later...
Research Organizations
Google Glass
Google Glass was a head-mounted display built by Google, first shown publicly on 2012-04-04 as "Project Glass" [1] and sold from April 2013 as the Glass...
AI HardwareGoogle
Health ChatGPT Plugins
Health ChatGPT plugins were a now-deprecated category of third-party tools that extended ChatGPT with capabilities for tracking nutrition, exercise, hydration,...
ChatGPT
History of Artificial Intelligence
The history of artificial intelligence is the story of a scientific field that has cycled between extravagant promises, painful funding collapses, and genuine...
Artificial IntelligenceMachine Learning
History of humanoid robots
The history of humanoid robots runs from pre-modern automata, such as the programmable musicians described by the Muslim engineer Al-Jazari around 1206 and...
Humanoid RobotsRobotics
Hopfield Network
A Hopfield network is a form of recurrent neural network that stores information as stable patterns in a system of interconnected binary units and retrieves it...
Deep LearningMachine Learning
Internet ChatGPT Plugins
See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Internet Internet ChatGPT Plugins were third-party and first-party extensions inside the ChatGPT...
ChatGPTOpenAI
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov (officially born January 2, 1920, died April 6, 1992) was an American writer and biochemist whose science fiction gave robotics and AI ethics two...
AI EthicsPeople
John Hopfield
John Joseph Hopfield (born July 15, 1933) is an American physicist whose work spans condensed-matter physics, molecular biology, and the theory of neural...
Deep LearningNeural Networks
John McCarthy
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 to October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist who coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955, organized the...
People
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge representation and reasoning (often abbreviated KR&R, or just KR) is the branch of artificial intelligence concerned with encoding facts about the...
Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
Legal ChatGPT Plugins
See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Legal Legal ChatGPT Plugins were a category of third-party extensions for ChatGPT that connected the...
ChatGPT
Leo Breiman
Leo Breiman (January 27, 1928 to July 5, 2005) was an American statistician at UC Berkeley whose work on tree-based prediction supplied machine learning with...
Machine LearningPeople
Lifestyle ChatGPT Plugins
Lifestyle ChatGPT Plugins were third party tools available inside the ChatGPT plugins marketplace that addressed everyday personal interests such as astrology,...
AI Tools & ProductsChatGPT
Lisp
Lisp (historically LISP, an acronym for "LISt Processor") is a family of programming languages, specified in 1958 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts...
Computer ScienceProgramming Languages
MYCIN
MYCIN was an early expert system built at Stanford University in the first half of the 1970s to help physicians diagnose bacterial infections and choose...
Artificial IntelligenceHealthcare AI
Microsoft HoloLens
Microsoft HoloLens was a self-contained mixed reality headset built by Microsoft and sold in two generations. HoloLens (1st gen) shipped as a Development...
AI HardwareMicrosoft
Movies
See also: Guides Artificial intelligence has been one of the most durable subjects in cinema since at least the 1920s, when Fritz Lang's Maschinenmensch in...
Video Generation
Multilayer Perceptron
A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a feedforward neural network built from layers of fully connected units: an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an...
Deep LearningModel Architecture
Netflix Prize
The Netflix Prize was an open machine learning competition, run by Netflix from October 2, 2006 to September 21, 2009, that offered US$1,000,000 to the first...
AI EventsMachine Learning
Papers
The most influential AI research papers are the small set of publications that introduced the architectures, training methods, and benchmarks that every modern...
AI Research
Peter Norvig
Peter Norvig is an American computer scientist known above all as co-author, with Stuart Russell, of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, the textbook...
Artificial IntelligenceGoogle
Ray Kurzweil
Ray Kurzweil (born February 12, 1948) is an American inventor, futurist, and author. As an engineer he built the first omni-font optical character recognition...
Artificial IntelligencePeople
Scheme
Scheme is a minimalist, multi-paradigm programming language and a dialect of Lisp, created in 1975 by Guy L. Steele Jr. and Gerald Jay Sussman at the MIT...
Computer ScienceProgramming Languages
Space ChatGPT Plugins
Space ChatGPT plugins were a group of third-party tools that extended ChatGPT with the ability to fetch astronomical imagery, track the International Space...
ChatGPT
Strawberry (OpenAI codename)
Strawberry was the internal codename used at OpenAI for the research program that produced the o-series of reasoning models, most notably OpenAI o1. The...
OpenAIReasoning Models
Tay (chatbot)
Tay was an artificial intelligence chatbot that Microsoft released on Twitter on March 23, 2016 and suspended about 16 hours later, after users manipulated it...
AI Incidents & ControversiesConversational AI
Teleoperation
Teleoperation is the operation of a machine by a human at a distance, with commands carried over a communication link and the machine's cameras, microphones...
Embodied AIRobotics
The Bitter Lesson
The Bitter Lesson is a short essay by Canadian-American computer scientist Richard S. Sutton, published on his personal blog at incompleteideas.net on March...
AI Research
Transhumanism
Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement that holds that the human condition can and should be fundamentally improved through science and...
AI EthicsAI Safety
VGGNet
VGGNet is a deep convolutional neural network architecture, introduced in 2014 by Karen Simonyan and Andrew Zisserman of the Visual Geometry Group at the...
AI ModelsComputer Vision