Computer Vision

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Event camera

An event camera (also called a dynamic vision sensor, DVS, or neuromorphic camera) is an image sensor whose pixels work independently and asynchronously.

Robotics

Faster R-CNN

Faster R-CNN is a two-stage object detection model introduced by Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun in the 2015 NeurIPS paper Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region…

Deep Learning

Feature Pyramid Network (FPN)

A Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) is a generic feature-extraction architecture for object detection and other dense-prediction tasks that builds a multi-scale feature pyramid with strong semantics at every…

Model Architecture

Fei-Fei Li

Fei-Fei Li (born 1976) is a Chinese-American computer scientist, the inaugural Sequoia Capital Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, and co-director of the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered…

Artificial Intelligence

Florence-2

Florence-2 is a vision foundation model developed by Microsoft Research that handles a wide range of computer vision and vision-language tasks through a single unified

AI ModelsMicrosoft

Focal loss

Focal loss is a loss function that reshapes standard cross-entropy loss by adding a (1 - p_t)^gamma modulating factor, which down-weights well-classified (easy) examples so that training concentrates on hard

Deep LearningMachine Learning

Frechet Inception Distance

The Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is the standard metric for measuring the quality of images produced by generative models: it computes the Frechet distance between two multivariate Gaussian distributions…

AI BenchmarksGenerative AI

GAIA-2 (Wayve)

GAIA-2 (Generative AI for Autonomy 2) is a controllable, multi-camera generative world model for autonomous driving, announced by the British self-driving company Wayve on 26 March 2025.

AI ModelsAutonomous Vehicles

GAIA-4 (Wayve)

GAIA-4 is a multimodal generative world model for closed-loop autonomous driving simulation, announced by the British self-driving company Wayve on 3 August 2026 as the latest generation of its GAIA family.

AI ModelsAutonomous Vehicles

Gaussian Splatting

Gaussian splatting is a method for real-time radiance field rendering that represents a 3D scene as a collection of millions of anisotropic 3D Gaussian primitives, each defined by a position, covariance…

Deep Learning

GenAI-Bench

GenAI-Bench is an AI benchmark for evaluating compositional text-to-image and text-to-video generation, introduced in 2024 by researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and Meta AI .

AI Benchmarks

GoogLeNet (Inception v1)

GoogLeNet, also known as Inception v1, is a 22-layer deep convolutional neural network introduced by Google researchers in 2014 that won the classification task of the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition…

AI HistoryAI Models

Grad-CAM

Grad-CAM (Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping) is a technique for producing visual explanations from convolutional neural network (CNN) models by using the gradients of a target class flowing into the…

Deep LearningInterpretability

Hiera

Hiera is a hierarchical vision transformer from Meta AI (FAIR), introduced in the paper "Hiera: A Hierarchical Vision Transformer without the Bells-and-Whistles" presented as an oral at the International…

Meta AITransformer Models

Hikvision

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司), commonly known as Hikvision, is a Chinese state-controlled multinational manufacturer of video surveillance equipment and a major…

AI CompaniesChinese AI

I-JEPA

I-JEPA (Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture) is a self-supervised learning method for computer vision developed by Meta AI.

Machine LearningMeta AI

Image Classification Models

Image classification models are machine learning systems that assign one or more category labels to a whole input image, the task that drove the modern wave of deep learning in computer vision.

AI Models

Image Recognition

Image recognition is the field of artificial intelligence and computer vision that enables machines to identify, classify, and interpret the objects, patterns, and features contained in a digital image or…

Deep LearningMachine Learning

Image segmentation

Image segmentation is the computer vision task of partitioning a digital image into multiple regions by assigning every pixel a label, producing a pixel-level map of what each part of the image contains.

Deep LearningMachine Learning

Image-to-Image Models

Image-to-image models (often shortened to img2img) are machine learning systems that take an input image and output a transformed version of it.

AI Models

Instance segmentation

Instance segmentation is the computer vision task of detecting every object instance in an image and producing a pixel-precise mask for each one

Deep Learning

Intel RealSense D555

The Intel RealSense D555 (also branded simply as RealSense D555 PoE) is a stereoscopic depth camera announced in mid-2025 that is the first product in the RealSense D400 family to integrate Power over Ethernet…

AI HardwareRobotics

InternVideo

InternVideo is a family of general-purpose video foundation models developed by OpenGVLab at the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in collaboration with Nanjing University and the Shenzhen Institutes…

AI ModelsChinese AI

International Conference on Computer Vision

The International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) is one of the three top-tier academic conferences in computer vision, held every two years in odd-numbered years since 1999 and first staged in London in…

AI Events

Intersection over union (IoU)

Intersection over Union (IoU) is the standard computer vision evaluation metric that measures how well a predicted region overlaps a ground-truth region: it is the area of intersection divided by the area of…

IoU

Intersection over Union (IoU), also known as the Jaccard index or Jaccard similarity coefficient, is the standard overlap metric in object detection and image segmentation: it is the area of overlap between a…

Model Evaluation

Jian Sun

Jian Sun (1976 to 2022) was a Chinese computer scientist and one of the most influential researchers in modern computer vision.

Chinese AIPeople

Joy Buolamwini

Joy Buolamwini is a Canadian-American computer scientist and digital activist known for research exposing racial and gender bias in commercial facial recognition and facial-analysis systems

AI EthicsPeople

Justin Johnson

Justin Johnson is an American computer scientist known for his work in computer vision and machine learning, particularly on perceptual losses for real-time neural style transfer, the CLEVR visual-reasoning…

People

Kaiming He

Kaiming He is a Chinese computer scientist known for foundational work in computer vision and deep learning, and is most closely associated with deep residual networks, or ResNet.

Deep LearningPeople

Keypoints

In computer vision, keypoints (also called interest points, feature points, or salient points) are distinctive locations in an image that can be reliably detected and described across changes in viewpoint…

Latent diffusion model

A latent diffusion model (LDM) is a type of diffusion model that runs the denoising diffusion process in a compressed latent space learned by a pretrained autoencoder, rather than directly in pixel space…

Deep LearningGenerative AI

LeNet

LeNet is the pioneering family of convolutional neural networks developed by Yann LeCun and collaborators at AT&T Bell Labs between roughly 1988 and 1998 to read handwritten characters

Artificial IntelligenceDeep Learning

Luma Dream Machine

Luma Dream Machine is a generative AI video and image platform from Luma AI (Luma Labs, Inc.), a San Francisco company, that turns text prompts and still images into short, realistic video clips.

AI ModelsGenerative AI

Lumera

Lumera, short for Light-aware Unified Engine-native Reconstruction and Assembly, is an experimental computer vision benchmark and reference pipeline for turning one RGB image into an editable 3D scene.

Generative AI

Lyte

Lyte is an American end-to-end integrated perception company for robotics and physical AI, founded in 2021 and headquartered in Mountain View, California.

CompaniesPhysical AI

MM-Vet

MM-Vet is an AI benchmark for evaluating large multimodal models (LMMs, also called multimodal large language models or MLLMs) on tasks that require combining several core vision-language skills at once.

AI Benchmarks

MMMU-Pro

MMMU-Pro is a rigorous benchmark for evaluating multimodal AI systems on college-level, expert questions that genuinely require seeing an image, built as a harder and more robust version of the original MMMU…

AI BenchmarksLarge Language Models

MNIST

The Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) database is a collection of 70,000 grayscale images of handwritten digits (0 through 9) that has served as one of the most widely used…

Data & DatasetsMachine Learning

Mask R-CNN

Mask R-CNN is a deep convolutional neural network for instance segmentation, introduced in 2017 by Kaiming He, Georgia Gkioxari, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick at Facebook AI Research (FAIR).

Deep Learning

MediaPipe

MediaPipe is an open-source, cross-platform framework from Google for building on-device machine learning pipelines that process video, audio, and other streaming data in real time.

Developer ToolsGoogle