Positron AI
Positron AI is an American semiconductor startup headquartered in Reno, Nevada, that designs and manufactures purpose-built hardware for transformer inference.
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Positron AI is an American semiconductor startup headquartered in Reno, Nevada, that designs and manufactures purpose-built hardware for transformer inference.
Prime Intellect is a San Francisco based artificial intelligence company building infrastructure for decentralized AI development, with a focus on training large models across heterogeneous
Project Rainier is a distributed artificial intelligence supercomputer built by Amazon Web Services around its in-house AWS Trainium accelerators, created principally to train and serve the Claude models of…
Project Suncatcher is a long-term research "moonshot" at Google that studies whether machine learning compute could one day be hosted in space, on constellations of solar-powered satellites carrying Google…
Prometheus is a roughly 1-gigawatt AI supercluster built by Meta at its data center campus in New Albany, Ohio.
Qualcomm AI200 is a rack-scale data-center accelerator for artificial intelligence inference, announced by Qualcomm on 27 October 2025 and slated for commercial availability in 2026.
Qualcomm AI250 is a planned data-center artificial intelligence inference accelerator and rack-scale system announced by Qualcomm in late October 2025.
Rain AI, originally incorporated as Rain Neuromorphics, is a San Francisco AI accelerator startup founded by Gordon Hirsch Wilson, Jack Kendall, and Juan Claudio Nino, with technical roots in the University of…
Rebellions is a South Korean fabless semiconductor company that designs inference-focused AI chips, accelerator systems, and supporting software.
REBEL-Quad is a chiplet-based AI inference accelerator developed by Rebellions, a South Korean AI-chip company.
The Reliance Jamnagar AI data center is a planned gigawatt-scale artificial intelligence computing campus that Reliance Industries, India's largest company by market value
The Research SuperCluster (RSC) is an AI supercomputer built by Meta AI, the artificial intelligence research division of Meta Platforms (the company formerly known as Facebook).
RunPod is a globally distributed GPU cloud computing platform that provides on-demand and serverless GPU compute for artificial intelligence training, fine-tuning, and inference.
SK Hynix Inc. (KRX:000660) is a South Korean memory semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Icheon, Gyeonggi-do, and the world's largest producer of high bandwidth memory (HBM) used in AI accelerators.
The SambaNova SN40L is a reconfigurable dataflow AI accelerator designed by SambaNova Systems and unveiled on September 19, 2023.
The SambaNova SN50 is a reconfigurable dataflow accelerator that SambaNova Systems unveiled in late February 2026 as the successor to its SN40L chip.
SambaNova Systems is an American artificial intelligence hardware and software company headquartered in San Jose, California.
Between 2025 and 2026 the United States built two separate legal machines around advanced AI chips, and public discussion routinely conflates them.
SemiAnalysis is an independent research and analysis firm covering the semiconductor and artificial intelligence industries.
Silicon Data is a New York-based company that publishes daily benchmark indexes for the price of renting AI GPUs, led by the Silicon Data H100 Rental Index (Bloomberg ticker SDH100RT)
The Snowflake-AWS chip deal is a five-year, roughly $6 billion infrastructure commitment that the data-cloud company Snowflake made to Amazon Web Services (AWS), announced on May 27, 2026.
Space-based data centers are data centers launched into Earth orbit (or, in some proposals, placed on the Moon), where satellites carrying AI accelerators draw power from solar arrays and reject heat by…
SpaceX Starmind is SpaceX's planned constellation of solar-powered artificial intelligence compute satellites, intended to function as orbital data centers that run AI workloads in space and beam results back…
Starcloud, Inc. is an American space infrastructure startup that builds space-based data centers: satellites carrying data-center-class GPUs that are powered by solar arrays and cooled by radiating waste heat…
Stargate Argentina is an announced, early-stage plan to build a large artificial intelligence data center of up to 500 megawatts (MW) in Argentina
Stargate Michigan is an artificial intelligence data center campus under construction in Saline Township, Michigan, about 10 miles southwest of Ann Arbor in Washtenaw County.
The Stargate Project is a private American AI infrastructure joint venture, announced on January 21, 2025 at the White House, under which SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX committed to deploy $100 billion…
Stargate UAE is a large artificial intelligence data center cluster being built in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and is the first site of the Stargate Project located outside the United States.
A systolic array is a parallel computer architecture in which a regular grid of identical, tightly coupled processing elements (PEs) rhythmically pumps data through the array under a global clock, with each PE…
TPU Ironwood (officially TPU v7 or TPU7x) is Google's seventh-generation Tensor Processing Unit and the first TPU designed specifically for inference, unveiled at Google Cloud Next 2025 in Las Vegas on April…
A TPU Pod is a single Google supercomputer built from many Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips wired directly to each other by a high-speed Inter-Chip Interconnect (ICI) fabric arranged as a 2D or 3D torus, so…
TPU v4 is Google's fourth-generation Tensor Processing Unit, a custom application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that accelerates machine learning workloads in Google's data centers and on Google Cloud.
Cloud TPU v5e (sometimes rendered TPU v5e or, internally at Google, TPUv5e) is the fifth-generation, efficiency-optimized member of Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) family.
TPU v5p (Cloud TPU v5p) is Google's fifth-generation, performance-tier Tensor Processing Unit, a custom AI accelerator that delivers 459 bfloat16 TFLOPS per chip and scales to pods of 8,960 chips (about 4.45…
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the world's largest dedicated semiconductor foundry and the company that physically manufactures the overwhelming majority of advanced AI chips, including…
Taalas is a Toronto, Canada based AI chip startup that builds "hardwired" or model-specific silicon
A Tensor Core is a specialized execution unit inside NVIDIA GPUs that computes a small matrix multiplication and accumulation, D = A x B + C
A Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is a family of custom application-specific integrated circuits developed by Google to accelerate machine-learning computation.
Tenstorrent is a North American artificial intelligence hardware and intellectual property company that designs processors for AI training and inference on the basis of the open-standard RISC-V instruction set…
Tenstorrent Galaxy Blackhole is an AI inference server built by Tenstorrent, the fabless semiconductor company led by chief executive Jim Keller.
Together AI is an AI cloud platform for running, fine-tuning, and training open-source foundation models at high performance and low cost.
Training compute is the total number of floating-point operations (FLOP) performed to train a machine learning model, normally counted over the forward and backward passes of the final training run.
Trillium, also designated TPU v6e, is the sixth-generation Tensor Processing Unit developed by Google for machine learning training and inference workloads on Cloud TPU infrastructure.
UALink (Ultra Accelerator Link) is an open industry standard for scale-up interconnect between AI accelerators that lets up to 1,024 accelerators inside a single pod read and write each other's memory directly…
Ultra Ethernet is an open networking specification that reworks Ethernet into a high performance fabric for large AI training clusters and high performance computing, giving operators an interoperable
Untether AI Corp. was a Toronto-based fabless semiconductor startup that designed energy-efficient inference accelerators based on a proprietary "at-memory compute" architecture, in which large arrays of small…
Vast.ai is a cloud-based GPU rental marketplace that connects independent hardware operators (called hosts) with developers, researchers and companies looking to rent compute by the second.
Volta is a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia and introduced in 2017. It is best known as the architecture of the Tesla V100, the data center accelerator that brought the first generation of Tensor…
Voltage Park is a United States cloud computing company that operates a fleet of NVIDIA H100 graphics processing units for artificial intelligence training and inference workloads.
Wormhole is the second-generation AI accelerator application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designed by Tenstorrent, a Toronto-based hardware startup led by chip architect Jim Keller.
bfloat16 (short for Brain Floating Point Format, sometimes written BF16) is a 16-bit floating-point number format that uses one sign bit, eight exponent bits, and seven mantissa bits
d-Matrix is a privately held American semiconductor company headquartered in Santa Clara, California that builds accelerators, I/O cards and software for AI inference in data centers.
Corsair is the first commercial AI accelerator product from d-Matrix, a Silicon Valley AI inference hardware startup based in Santa Clara, California.
Raptor is the second-generation AI inference accelerator from d-Matrix, a Santa Clara semiconductor startup, and the first commercial chip built on the company's 3D stacked digital in-memory compute technology
Colossus is an artificial-intelligence supercomputer and GPU training cluster operated by xAI in Memphis, Tennessee, and is widely described as one of the largest single-site AI GPU clusters in the world.
xAI Colossus 2 is the second-generation AI supercomputer and data-center complex built by xAI, the artificial intelligence company founded by Elon Musk, in the Memphis, Tennessee, metropolitan area.