AI Hardware

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Cloud TPU

Cloud TPU is Google Cloud's offering of Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), the family of custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) that Google builds to accelerate machine learning training and…

AI InfrastructureMachine Learning

MLPerf

MLPerf is the AI industry's standard suite of benchmarks for measuring how fast machine learning systems train and run models, developed and maintained by MLCommons

AI BenchmarksMachine Learning

Microscaling formats

Microscaling (MX) formats are a family of low-precision number formats for machine learning in which a small block of values, normally 32 of them, shares one common scale factor while each value is stored in a…

AI InfrastructureMachine Learning

NVFP4

NVFP4 (NVIDIA FP4) is a 4-bit floating-point number format introduced by Nvidia with the Blackwell GPU architecture.

Machine LearningNVIDIA

On-device AI

On-device AI is the practice of running machine learning models on the phone, laptop, watch, or embedded board a person is actually using, instead of sending the input to a remote data center.

AI InferenceMachine Learning

TPU Board

A TPU board (Tensor Processing Unit board) is a printed circuit board (PCB) that houses one or more Tensor Processing Unit chips along with associated memory, power delivery, and interconnect components.

GoogleMachine Learning

TPU Device

A TPU device is a Google-designed application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), the physical Tensor Processing Unit chip and its host hardware

GoogleMachine Learning

TPU Master

The TPU master is the control and coordination role in Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) system that drives the actual TPU computation.

GoogleMachine Learning

TPU Node

A TPU node is the legacy Google Cloud architecture for accessing Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) hardware, in which a user's virtual machine (VM) runs application code and communicates with a separate

AI InfrastructureGoogle

TPU Pod

A TPU Pod is a single Google supercomputer built from many Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips wired directly to each other by a high-speed Inter-Chip Interconnect (ICI) fabric arranged as a 2D or 3D torus, so…

AI InfrastructureGoogle

TPU Slice

A TPU slice is a collection of Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips that all sit inside the same Google Cloud TPU Pod and are connected to one another by a high-speed inter-chip interconnect (ICI).

GoogleMachine Learning

TPU Type

The types of TPU (Tensor Processing Unit) are the successive generations of custom machine-learning accelerator that Google has built since 2015: v1, v2, v3, v4, v5e, v5p, v6e (Trillium), and v7 (Ironwood).

GoogleMachine Learning

TPU Worker

A TPU worker is a virtual machine (VM) running Linux that has direct access to one or more Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips and executes the actual TPU computation on that attached hardware.

AI InfrastructureGoogle