Falcon 3
Falcon 3 is a family of open-weight large language models released on December 17, 2024 by the Technology Innovation Institute (TII), an applied research center based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Large Language Models
Explore language models, how they work, and the techniques used to build applications with them.
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Showing 61-120 of 211 articles
Falcon-H1
Falcon-H1 is a family of open-weight large language models released in 2025 by the Technology Innovation Institute (TII)
Foundation Models
A foundation model is a machine learning model trained on broad data, generally with self-supervision at scale, that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks.
FoxBrain
FoxBrain is a family of large language models developed by the AI Research Center of Hon Hai Research Institute (HHRI, 鴻海研究院), the research arm of Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group).
GLM
GLM, short for General Language Model, is both a pretraining framework for language understanding and generation and the name of a model family developed by researchers associated with Tsinghua University and…
GLM-4
GLM-4 is the fourth-generation foundation model family from Zhipu AI, a Beijing company spun out of the Knowledge Engineering Group at Tsinghua University and now trading internationally as Z.ai.
GLM-4.5
GLM-4.5 is an open-weights large language model released by Zhipu AI (operating internationally as Z.ai) on July 28, 2025, built on a 355-billion-parameter Mixture of Experts architecture that activates 32…
GLM-4.6
GLM-4.6 is a flagship open-weight large language model released by Zhipu AI under its international brand Z.ai on September 30, 2025, built on a sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture with roughly 357…
GLM-5
GLM-5 is an open-weight flagship large language model released by the Chinese AI company Zhipu AI, under its international brand Z.ai, on February 11, 2026.
GLM-5.3
GLM-5.3 is a text-input and text-output large language model from Z.ai, available through hosted services and downloadable checkpoints.
GLM-5.3-Flash
GLM-5.3-Flash is an open-weight, natively multimodal mixture-of-experts large language model released by Z.ai on August 26, 2026.
GLM-Legal
GLM-Legal is a large language model for legal work developed by Z.ai, the international brand of Zhipu AI.
GPT
GPT, short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer, is the name of a model family developed by OpenAI.
GPT Model Timeline (GPT-1 to GPT-5.x)
OpenAI's GPT lineage runs from GPT-1 (June 2018, 117 million parameters, a 512-token context window) to the GPT-5.6 "Sol, Terra, Luna" family that entered limited preview on June 26, 2026.
GPT-3.5
GPT-3.5 is a family of large language models developed by OpenAI. OpenAI used the name for the series from which it fine-tuned the model behind the original ChatGPT research preview, launched on November 30
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-4 Turbo is a family of large language models released by OpenAI as a faster, cheaper, and longer-context variant of GPT-4.
GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 is a family of multimodal large language models developed by OpenAI and announced on April 14, 2025, with a 1 million token context window and a SWE-bench Verified coding score of 54.6%
GPT-4.1 mini
GPT-4.1 mini is a large language model developed by OpenAI and released on April 14, 2025 as the mid-size member of the GPT-4.1 family.
GPT-4.5
GPT-4.5 is a large language model developed by OpenAI and released as a research preview on February 27, 2025, then deprecated and removed from the API on July 14, 2025, less than five months later.
GPT-5
GPT-5 is a family of proprietary large language models released by OpenAI on August 7, 2025.
GPT-5.1
GPT-5.1 is a family of large language models developed by OpenAI and released on November 12, 2025.
GPT-5.2
GPT-5.2 is a large language model developed by OpenAI and released on December 11, 2025. It is the second major update to the GPT-5 series, succeeding GPT-5.1, which had been released about a month earlier.
GPT-5.3
GPT-5.3 is a family of large language models released by OpenAI in February and March 2026 as part of the GPT-5 lineage.
GPT-5.4
GPT-5.4 is a large language model developed by OpenAI and released on March 5, 2026.
GPT-5.5
GPT-5.5 is a large language model developed by OpenAI and released on April 23, 2026.
GPT-5.6
GPT-5.6 is a family of proprietary multimodal large language models developed by OpenAI. The family entered a limited preview on June 26, 2026, and became generally available on July 9, 2026.
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Astra is an OpenAI model that the company began rolling out on September 3, 2026, describing it as "the world's most intelligent and aligned model" and as the successor to the GPT-5.6 family.
GPT-6 Sol
GPT-6 Sol is a proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI and released on September 22, 2026, together with a smaller companion model, GPT-6 Luna.
GPT-6.1 Sol
GPT-6.1 Sol is a proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI and released on September 29, 2026, at the company's DevDay 2026 event.
GPT-6.1 Terra
GPT-6.1 Terra is a proprietary large language model developed by OpenAI and released on October 26, 2026.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash is a fast, cost-optimized multimodal large language model developed by Google DeepMind and the mid-tier member of the Gemini 2.5 family.
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 2.5 Pro is the flagship reasoning large language model of Google's Gemini 2.5 family, developed by Google DeepMind and first released as an experimental preview on March 25, 2025
Gemini 3
Gemini 3 is the third major generation of the Gemini family of multimodal models from Google DeepMind, launched on November 18, 2025 with Gemini 3 Pro as the flagship and described by Google as "our most…
Gemini 3 Flash
Gemini 3 Flash is a multimodal large language model released by Google on December 17, 2025 as the fast, lower-cost sibling to Gemini 3 Pro in the Gemini 3 family.
Gemini 3.6 Flash
Gemini 3.6 Flash is a proprietary, multimodal large language model released by Google on July 21, 2026. It belongs to the Gemini 3 series and uses the stable API identifier gemini-3.6-flash.
Gemini 3.7 Flash
Gemini 3.7 Flash is a proprietary, multimodal large language model released by Google on August 13, 2026.
Gemini 3.8 Flash
Gemini 3.8 Flash is a multimodal model in Google's Gemini family. Google DeepMind released it on September 2, 2026 as a generally available model for software engineering, tool-using agents, and knowledge work.
Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber
Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber is a restricted-access model for AI in cybersecurity in Google's Gemini family. Google DeepMind announced it on September 2, 2026 alongside the generally available Gemini 3.8 Flash.
Gemini 4 Argon
Gemini 4 Argon is a frontier large language model from Google DeepMind, announced on September 30, 2026 as the first model released under the Gemini 4 name in the Gemini family
Gemini 4 Carbon
Gemini 4 Carbon is a proprietary frontier large language model from Google DeepMind, announced on October 28, 2026 as the second model released under the Gemini 4 name in the Gemini family.
Gemini vs ChatGPT
As of July 28, 2026, neither Gemini nor ChatGPT is the better choice for every user. They are products whose available models, tools, limits, and integrations differ by plan.
Gemma 2
Gemma 2 is a family of open-weights large language models developed by Google DeepMind and released starting June 27, 2024, in three parameter sizes: 2 billion (2B), 9 billion (9B), and 27 billion (27B).
Gemma 3
Gemma 3 is a family of open-weight large language models developed by Google DeepMind and released on March 12, 2025.
GenRec (Netflix)
GenRec is an experimental large language model (LLM) backed recommendation ranker built at Netflix.
Gopher (language model)
Gopher is a 280-billion-parameter autoregressive transformer language model developed by DeepMind and described in a trio of companion papers released on December 8, 2021.
Grok 3
Grok 3 is a family of large language models released by xAI, Elon Musk's artificial intelligence company, on February 17, 2025.
Grok 4
Grok 4 is a large language model developed by xAI and released on July 9, 2025. It is the fourth major generation of the Grok model family and was positioned as xAI's most capable model to date at its release.
Grok 4.1
Grok 4.1 is a large language model developed by xAI, released on November 17, 2025.
Grok 4.3
Grok 4.3 is a frontier large language model developed by xAI, released through the company's API on April 30, 2026 and rolled out to general availability the following week.
Grok 4.5
Grok 4.5 is a proprietary multimodal large language model and reasoning model in the Grok family. It was developed by SpaceXAI in collaboration with Cursor and released through the xAI API on July 8, 2026.
Grok 4.6
Grok 4.6 is a proprietary large language model and reasoning model in the Grok family, developed by SpaceXAI and released jointly with Cursor through the xAI API on August 12, 2026.
Grok 4.7
Grok 4.7 is a proprietary large language model and reasoning model in the Grok family, released by SpaceXAI on September 21, 2026.
Grok Code Fast
Grok Code Fast is a family of coding-specialized large language models from xai, the artificial intelligence company founded by elon musk.
Harvey Tenet
Harvey Tenet is a legal-domain large language model derived from Kimi K3 and post-trained by Harvey with Fireworks AI. Harvey described the system in an Aug.
Hermes 4
Hermes 4 is a family of open-weight large language models released by Nous Research in late August 2025.
Huawei PanGu
PanGu (盘古, sometimes written Pangu) is a family of large AI models developed by Huawei, primarily through Huawei Cloud and Huawei's Noah's Ark Lab (诺亚方舟实验室).
Hunyuan
Hunyuan is Tencent's brand for its foundation models, an umbrella covering large language models, video generation, image synthesis, 3D asset creation, and multimodal reasoning.
Hy4
Hy4 is a large language model in Tencent's Hy (Hunyuan) family, released through hosted services on November 4, 2026.
Hy4 Preview
Hy4 Preview is an open-weight large language model released by the Tencent Hy Team on August 28, 2026.
Hydrogen-1.0
Hydrogen-1.0 is an open-weight scientific research large language model developed by Deep Principle from Z.AI's GLM-5.3.