Large Language Models

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Aquila (language model)

Aquila (Chinese: 悟道·天鹰, Wudao Tianying) is a series of open bilingual (Chinese and English) large language models developed by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI).

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

Baichuan Intelligence

Baichuan Intelligence (Chinese: 百川智能; pinyin: Bǎchuān Zhìnéng) is a Chinese artificial intelligence company, founded in Beijing on April 10, 2023, by former Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan, that builds large language…

AI CompaniesChinese AI

Baidu ERNIE

Baidu ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) is the family of large language and multimodal foundation models built by the Chinese technology company Baidu, spanning the original 2019…

Chinese AIMultimodal AI

BigBang-v1

BigBang-V1 is an open-weights large language model released on August 2, 2026 by The Endless Frontier, a Shanghai-based research team drawn from Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Artificial…

AI ModelsChinese AI

ByteDance AI

ByteDance AI refers to the artificial intelligence research, products, and infrastructure developed by ByteDance, the Chinese technology company best known as the parent of TikTok.

AI CompaniesChinese AI

ChatGLM

ChatGLM is a series of open, bilingual (Chinese and English) conversational large language models developed by Zhipu AI together with the Knowledge Engineering Group (KEG) lab at Tsinghua University.

Chinese AIConversational AI

DeepSeek V3

DeepSeek-V3 is a 671-billion-parameter open-weights Mixture of Experts large language model from Chinese AI lab DeepSeek, released on December 26, 2024, that activates only 37 billion parameters per token and…

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek V3.1

DeepSeek V3.1 is a large language model developed by DeepSeek, released on August 19, 2025 and made broadly available via the official API on August 21, 2025.

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek V3.2

DeepSeek-V3.2 is an open-weight Mixture of Experts large language model family developed by DeepSeek that introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA)

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

DeepSeek V4

DeepSeek V4 is a family of open-weight Mixture of Experts large language models developed by DeepSeek, a Hangzhou-based AI research lab.

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek V4-Flash

DeepSeek V4-Flash is the smaller of the two large language models in the DeepSeek V4 family, a 284-billion-parameter Mixture of Experts model with 13 billion active parameters and a one-million-token context…

AI Code GenerationAI Models

DeepSeek V4-Pro

DeepSeek V4-Pro is the flagship model of the DeepSeek V4 family: a Mixture of Experts large language model with 1.6 trillion total parameters, 49 billion of them activated per token, and a one-million-token…

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash is an open-weight multimodal mixture-of-experts model released by DeepSeek on September 10, 2026. It accepts text and images and generates text.

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek-Coder

DeepSeek-Coder is a family of open-weight code large language models built for code generation, completion, and infilling, developed by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek (DeepSeek-AI).

AI Code GenerationChinese AI

DeepSeek-Prover

DeepSeek-Prover is a family of open-weight large language models developed by Chinese AI laboratory DeepSeek for formal theorem proving in the Lean 4 proof assistant.

Chinese AIReasoning Models

DeepSeek-R1

DeepSeek-R1 is an open-weight reasoning model and large language model family developed by the Chinese artificial intelligence laboratory DeepSeek. The original model was released on January 20, 2025.

Chinese AIReasoning Models

DeepSeek-R1-Distill

DeepSeek-R1-Distill is a family of six open-weight reasoning language models released by DeepSeek on January 20, 2025, alongside the flagship DeepSeek-R1 reasoning model.

AI ModelsChinese AI

DeepSeek-V2

DeepSeek-V2 is a 236-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts (MoE) large language model released in May 2024 by DeepSeek, the Chinese AI lab spun out of the quantitative hedge fund High-Flyer and led by Liang…

Chinese AIMixture of Experts

DeepSeekMath

DeepSeekMath is a family of open-weight large language models specialized for mathematical reasoning, released by Chinese AI laboratory DeepSeek in February 2024.

Chinese AIReasoning Models

Doubao

Doubao (豆包, literally "bean bun") is China's most-used artificial intelligence chatbot, developed by ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok.

Chinese AIConversational AI

Doubao Seed 1.6

Doubao Seed 1.6 is a family of general-purpose foundation models developed by the ByteDance Seed research team and released through Volcano Engine on 11 June 2025 at the company's Force Original Power…

AI ModelsChinese AI

ERNIE 4.5

ERNIE 4.5 is a family of large language models released by the Chinese technology company Baidu, open-sourced on June 30, 2025 under the Apache 2.0 license .

Chinese AIMultimodal AI

ERNIE 5.0

ERNIE 5.0 is a natively omni-modal foundation model from Baidu, unveiled at the company's annual Baidu World 2025 conference in Beijing on 13 November 2025 as the flagship in the ERNIE line at launch.

Chinese AIMultimodal AI

GLM

GLM, short for General Language Model, is both a pretraining framework for language understanding and generation and the name of a model family developed by researchers associated with Tsinghua University and…

AI ModelsChinese AI

GLM-130B

GLM-130B is a 130-billion-parameter bilingual (English and Chinese) large language model released in August 2022 by the Knowledge Engineering Group (KEG) and the Data Mining research group at Tsinghua…

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

GLM-4

GLM-4 is the fourth-generation foundation model family from Zhipu AI, a Beijing company spun out of the Knowledge Engineering Group at Tsinghua University and now trading internationally as Z.ai.

AI ModelsChinese AI

GLM-4.5

GLM-4.5 is an open-weights large language model released by Zhipu AI (operating internationally as Z.ai) on July 28, 2025, built on a 355-billion-parameter Mixture of Experts architecture that activates 32…

AI ModelsChinese AI

GLM-4.6

GLM-4.6 is a flagship open-weight large language model released by Zhipu AI under its international brand Z.ai on September 30, 2025, built on a sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture with roughly 357…

AI ModelsChinese AI

GLM-5

GLM-5 is an open-weight flagship large language model released by the Chinese AI company Zhipu AI, under its international brand Z.ai, on February 11, 2026.

AI ModelsChinese AI

GLM-5.1

GLM-5.1 is an open-weight large language model developed by the Chinese AI company Zhipu AI, which markets its products internationally under the brand Z.ai.

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

GLM-5.2

GLM-5.2 is an open-weight large language model developed by the Chinese company Zhipu AI, which sells its products internationally under the brand Z.ai.

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

GLM-5.3-Flash

GLM-5.3-Flash is an open-weight, natively multimodal mixture-of-experts large language model released by Z.ai on August 26, 2026.

AI ModelsChinese AI

Huawei AI

Huawei's AI strategy is to build a fully self-sufficient, vertically integrated AI stack inside China, spanning custom Ascend accelerators, the CANN software layer, the MindSpore framework, the Pangu family of…

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

Huawei PanGu

PanGu (盘古, sometimes written Pangu) is a family of large AI models developed by Huawei, primarily through Huawei Cloud and Huawei's Noah's Ark Lab (诺亚方舟实验室).

AI ModelsChinese AI

Hunyuan

Hunyuan is Tencent's brand for its foundation models, an umbrella covering large language models, video generation, image synthesis, 3D asset creation, and multimodal reasoning.

AI ModelsChinese AI

InternLM

InternLM (Chinese name Shusheng Puyu, 书生·浦语) is a family of open-weight large language models developed primarily by Shanghai AI Laboratory, with partners that include SenseTime, the Chinese University of Hong…

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

Kimi K1.5

Kimi K1.5 is a multimodal reasoning large language model developed by Moonshot AI, a Beijing-based artificial intelligence company.

AI ModelsChinese AI

Kimi K2

Kimi K2 is an open-weights Mixture of Experts language model from Moonshot AI, a Beijing startup, released on July 11, 2025 with 1.04 trillion total parameters and 32.6 billion activated per token

AI ModelsChinese AI

Kimi K2.5

Kimi K2.5 is an open-weights, natively multimodal large language model developed by Moonshot AI and released on January 27, 2026 .

AI ModelsChinese AI

Kimi K2.6

Kimi K2.6 is an open-weight, trillion-parameter mixture of experts (MoE) large language model released by Moonshot AI on 20 April 2026 for agentic coding and long-horizon autonomous execution.

Chinese AIOpen Source AI

Kimi K3

Kimi K3 is an open-weight multimodal reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI. Moonshot made the model available through its hosted products on July 16, 2026 and published the weights, code, configuration…

AI ModelsChinese AI

Kimi Linear

Kimi Linear is a hybrid linear attention architecture published by Moonshot AI on October 30, 2025, together with a 48-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts model that activates 3 billion parameters per token.

AI ModelsChinese AI

Ling-1T

Ling-1T is a trillion-parameter open-weight language model released by Ant Group through its Inclusion AI research group on October 9, 2025.

Chinese AIMixture of Experts

Ling-3.0-flash

Ling-3.0-flash is an open-weight mixture-of-experts language model from inclusionAI, the open-source AI initiative of Ant Group, and the first model of the Ling 3.0 generation.

AI ModelsChinese AI

MiniCPM

MiniCPM is a family of compact, openly licensed language models published by OpenBMB, the shared open-source brand of Tsinghua University's natural language processing lab (THUNLP) and the Beijing company…

AI ModelsChinese AI

MiniCPM5-2B

MiniCPM5-2B is an open-weights small language model published by OpenBMB on September 7, 2026 under the Apache License 2.0.

AI ModelsChinese AI

MiniMax

MiniMax (Chinese: 上海稀宇科技有限公司, Shanghai Xiyu Technology Co., Ltd.) is a publicly traded artificial intelligence (AI) company headquartered in Shanghai, China that develops large language models, multimodal AI…

AI CompaniesChinese AI

MiniMax M1

MiniMax M1 (stylised MiniMax-M1) is an open-weight large language reasoning model released on 16 June 2025 by the Shanghai-based artificial-intelligence company MiniMax

Chinese AIReasoning Models

MiniMax M2

MiniMax M2 is an open-weight large language model released on October 27, 2025 by the Shanghai-based AI company MiniMax, built as a Mixture of Experts model with 230 billion total parameters and roughly 10…

AI AgentsAI Models

MiniMax M3

MiniMax M3 is a large language model developed by the Shanghai-based AI company MiniMax, released on June 1, 2026 as the next flagship in the company's M-series.

Chinese AI

Moonshot AI

Moonshot AI is a Beijing-based artificial intelligence company that develops the Kimi chatbot, large language models, and agent software. The company says it was founded in early 2023.

AI CompaniesChinese AI