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Showing 121-165 of 165 articles

Phi-4 is a 14-billion-parameter small language model developed by Microsoft Research and released in December 2024, designed to match or beat models several times its size on reasoning tasks by training…

AI Models Large Language Models

Phi-4 Reasoning

Phi-4-reasoning is a 14 billion parameter open weight reasoning model released by Microsoft Research on April 30, 2025.

AI Models Large Language Models

Phi-4-mini

Phi-4-mini is a 3.8 billion parameter open weight small language model released by Microsoft on February 26, 2025, under the permissive MIT license.

AI Models Large Language Models

Phi-4-mini-flash-reasoning

Phi-4-mini-flash-reasoning is a 3.8 billion parameter open weight reasoning model released by Microsoft in July 2025.

AI Models Large Language Models

Pixtral

Pixtral is a family of multimodal vision-language models developed by Mistral AI, a French AI company founded in April 2023.

AI Companies AI Models

Pixtral Large

Pixtral Large is a 124-billion-parameter multimodal (vision-language) large language model released by Mistral AI on November 18, 2024.

AI Models Large Language Models

Proprietary vs. Open Source Large Language Models (LLMs)

The split between proprietary and open-source large language models (LLMs) is one of the defining structural choices in modern artificial intelligence.

Large Language Models

QwQ

QwQ is a family of open-weight reasoning models from the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, built to compete with OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek-R1 at a fraction of their size.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen

Qwen is a family of large language models and multimodal models developed by the Qwen Team at Alibaba Cloud.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen2

Qwen2 is the second major generation of open large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, released on 6 June 2024.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen2.5

Qwen2.5 is a family of open-weight large language models that Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team released on 19 September 2024, spanning seven dense sizes from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, pretrained on…

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen2.5-Math

Qwen2.5-Math is a family of mathematics-specialized large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud and released in September 2024.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen3

Qwen3 is the third-generation family of large language models developed by the Qwen Team at Alibaba Cloud (also known as Tongyi Qianwen lab).

AI Models Chinese AI

Qwen3 Embedding

Qwen3 Embedding is a family of open text embedding and reranking models released by Alibaba's Qwen team in June 2025.

Chinese AI Information Retrieval

Qwen3-Coder

Qwen3-Coder is a family of open-weight large language models specialized for software engineering, developed by Alibaba's Qwen team (Tongyi Lab) and released under the Apache 2.0 license.

Chinese AI Developer Tools

Qwen3-Next

Qwen3-Next is an efficiency-focused large language model and model architecture released in September 2025 by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud.

AI Models Large Language Models

Qwen3-Omni

Qwen3-Omni is a natively end-to-end omni-modal foundation model developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, capable of understanding text, images, audio, and video and generating both text and natural speech…

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen3-VL

Qwen3-VL is a family of open-weight vision-language models built by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, first released in September 2025.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen3.5

Qwen3.5 is a family of open-weight large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba, the successor to the Qwen3 series.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen3.6

Qwen3.6 is a generation of large language models from the Qwen team at Alibaba, released in April 2026 as the successor to Qwen3.5.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

Qwen3.8-Flash-Next

Qwen3.8-Flash-Next is an experimental open-weight multimodal large language model released by Alibaba Group's Qwen team on August 26, 2026.

AI Models Chinese AI

RWKV-7 (Goose)

RWKV-7, codenamed Goose, is an attention-free, RNN-style large-language-model architecture introduced in March 2025 that runs inference in linear time with constant memory per token while still training in…

AI Research Large Language Models

RecurrentGemma

RecurrentGemma is a family of open-weight language models released by Google DeepMind that is built on the Griffin architecture rather than the standard Transformer.

Google DeepMind Large Language Models

RefinedWeb

RefinedWeb is a large-scale English pretraining dataset for large language models, built from filtered and deduplicated Common Crawl web data alone and released in June 2023 by the Technology Innovation…

Data & Datasets Large Language Models

Reka Flash

Reka Flash is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Reka AI, a San Francisco Bay Area research company founded in 2022 by former researchers from Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR, and Google.

AI Models Large Language Models

Ring-1T

Ring-1T is an open-weight reasoning model released in October 2025 by inclusionAI, the open-source research initiative associated with Ant Group

AI Models Large Language Models

SlimPajama

SlimPajama is a 627-billion-token English-language pre-training corpus for large language models, produced by Cerebras Systems in collaboration with the Opentensor Foundation by extensively cleaning and…

Data & Datasets Large Language Models

SmolLM

SmolLM is a family of small, fully open language models released by Hugging Face on July 16, 2024 in three sizes, 135 million, 360 million, and 1.7 billion parameters, all trained on a curated open dataset…

AI Models Large Language Models

SmolLM 2

SmolLM 2 is a family of compact open-weight language models released by Hugging Face on November 1, 2024.

AI Models Large Language Models

SmolLM 3

SmolLM 3 is a fully open 3 billion parameter language model released by Hugging Face on July 8, 2025, trained on 11.2 trillion tokens and designed as a small, multilingual, long-context reasoner.

AI Models Large Language Models

Snowflake Arctic

Snowflake Arctic is an open large language model released by Snowflake AI Research on April 24, 2024.

AI Companies Large Language Models

StarCoder

StarCoder is a family of open-access large language models for code generation and code understanding, developed by the BigCode project, an open scientific collaboration led by Hugging Face and ServiceNow.

AI Code Generation Large Language Models

TxT360

TxT360 is an open large-scale pretraining corpus for large language models, released in October 2024 by the LLM360 project, a collaboration led by Petuum and the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial…

Data & Datasets Large Language Models

Vicuna (language model)

Vicuna is a family of chat-tuned, open-weight large language models released by LMSYS in 2023. The first public model, Vicuna-13B v0, was announced on March 30, 2023.

Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models

Voxtral

Voxtral is a family of speech models from Mistral AI. The original open-weight speech-understanding release arrived on July 15, 2025 under the Apache 2.0 license.

Large Language Models Speech & Audio AI

We Have No Moat, And Neither Does OpenAI

"We Have No Moat, And Neither Does OpenAI" is an internal Google document from April 2023 arguing that neither Google nor OpenAI held a durable competitive advantage in large language models

AI Companies Large Language Models

WizardLM

WizardLM is a family of open-weights instruction-tuned LLaMA-derived large language models and an associated data-synthesis methodology, both produced by a research group at Microsoft led by Can Xu.

Large Language Models

Yi (language model)

Yi is a series of open, bilingual (English and Chinese) large language models developed by the Chinese startup 01.AI (Chinese: 零一万物, Lingyiwanwu), the company founded in March 2023 by Kai-Fu Lee.

Chinese AI Large Language Models

ZAYA1-8B

ZAYA1-8B is an open-weight, reasoning-focused Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model released by San Francisco-based AI research lab Zyphra on May 6, 2026.

AI Models Large Language Models

Zyphra

Zyphra is an American artificial intelligence research and product company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with a secondary office in London.

AI Companies Large Language Models

dots3-note Preview

dots3-note Preview is an open-weight multimodal model and large language model developed by dots studio, an AI team at Xiaohongshu.

AI Models Large Language Models

gpt-oss

gpt-oss is a family of open-weight large language models released by OpenAI on August 5, 2025, and OpenAI's first open-weight language models since GPT-2 in 2019.

AI Models Large Language Models

llama.cpp

llama.cpp is an open-source large language model inference engine written in C and C++ by Bulgarian software engineer Georgi Gerganov that runs large language models on consumer-grade hardware without…

Developer Tools Large Language Models

mT5

mT5 (multilingual T5) is a transformer-based encoder-decoder language model released by Google Research in October 2020 that covers 101 languages in a single model, pre-trained on a Common Crawl corpus called…

Large Language Models Natural Language Processing