AI OVERWATCH Act
The AI OVERWATCH Act is a United States bill introduced in the 119th Congress that would require licenses and congressional review for exports of the most advanced artificial intelligence chips
AI Policy & Regulation
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AI Safety Institutes
AI Safety Institutes are government-established organizations that test, evaluate, and research the safety and security risks of advanced artificial intelligence systems
AI Seoul Summit
The AI Seoul Summit was an international meeting on artificial intelligence governance held on 21-22 May 2024 and co-hosted by the Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom.
AI chip export controls
AI chip export controls are a set of United States regulations that restrict the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of advanced artificial intelligence accelerators (graphics processing units, tensor…
AI data center moratorium wave (2026)
The AI data center moratorium wave of 2026 is a surge of local and state pauses, bans, and restrictive legislation aimed at hyperscale data center development across the United States.
AI governance
AI governance is the collection of frameworks, norms, standards, policies, and institutional arrangements that guide the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence systems so that they are…
AI hallucinations in court filings
AI hallucinations in court filings are fabricated legal citations, quotations, case names, and facts that generative AI tools invent and that lawyers or self-represented litigants then submit to a court as if…
AI in politics
Artificial intelligence has become an established part of modern political work, used by campaigns, governments, journalists, and ordinary citizens.
AI watermarking
AI watermarking is a family of techniques for embedding an imperceptible, machine-detectable signal in content produced by generative artificial intelligence systems so that the content can later be identified…
AMEC (Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment)
Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc. China, known in English as AMEC and in Chinese as 中微公司, is a Shanghai semiconductor equipment maker that builds plasma etch tools, thin-film deposition tools and MOCVD…
Agentic AI Foundation
The Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF) is a vendor-neutral, directed fund under the Linux Foundation that provides open governance for the standards and open-source software that AI agents use to connect to tools…
Algorithmic bias
Algorithmic bias is the tendency of a computer system to produce systematic, repeatable errors that advantage some groups of people over others.
America's AI Action Plan
America's AI Action Plan, officially titled Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan, is the Trump administration's national AI strategy released by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy…
Authors Guild v. OpenAI
Authors Guild et al. v. OpenAI, Inc., et al. is a putative class action copyright lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) on September 19, 2023, by The…
Autonomous weapons
Autonomous weapons, usually discussed under the label lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS), are weapon systems that, once activated, can select and engage targets without further intervention by a human…
Bartz v. Anthropic
Bartz et al. v. Anthropic PBC, case number 3:24-cv-05417, is a landmark copyright class action in which authors sued Anthropic, maker of the Claude large language models, for training on copyrighted books
Bletchley Declaration
The Bletchley Declaration is an international political statement on the safety of frontier AI systems, signed on 1 November 2023 by 28 countries and the European Union at the AI Safety Summit hosted by the…
Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights
The Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights is a non-binding policy framework released by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on October 4, 2022, during the Biden-Harris administration.
Britannica and Merriam-Webster v. OpenAI
Britannica and Merriam-Webster v. OpenAI is a copyright and trademark lawsuit filed on March 13, 2026 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity)
The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) is an open technical standards body that develops Content Credentials, a cryptographically signed metadata format for tracking the provenance and…
CFIUS
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) is an interagency committee of the US government that reviews foreign investment in American businesses and real estate for national security…
CHIPS and Science Act
The CHIPS and Science Act is a United States federal law, enacted as Public Law 117-167 on August 9, 2022, that appropriated $52.7 billion for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and workforce…
CXMT (ChangXin Memory Technologies)
ChangXin Memory Technologies, almost always shortened to CXMT, is China's largest maker of dynamic random-access memory and the only Chinese memory company big enough to appear in global DRAM market-share…
California AI workforce executive order (2026)
The California AI workforce executive order (Executive Order N-6-26) is a directive signed by California Governor Gavin Newsom on May 21, 2026, that orders state agencies to study and prepare for the…
California SB 243 (Companion Chatbot Safety Act)
California Senate Bill 243, the Companion Chatbot bill, is a 2025 California law that imposes disclosure, safety-protocol, and reporting duties on operators of artificial intelligence companion chatbots, and…
California Senate Bill 53
California Senate Bill 53, formally titled the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA), is a 2025 California state law that requires the largest developers of frontier artificial…
Capability overhang
Capability overhang is a term used in ai safety and AI policy discourse to describe a situation in which the latent capabilities of a deployed AI system
Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI)
The Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI) is an independent nonprofit research organisation whose stated mission is "to help institutions make better AI governance decisions" as the world transitions to…
China AI-generated content labeling rules
China's AI-generated content labeling rules are a mandatory regime that requires synthetic media produced by generative AI services to carry both visible and machine-readable markings before it reaches the…
China's semiconductor industry
China's semiconductor industry is the network of wafer fabrication plants, equipment and materials suppliers, chip design houses, packaging and test operations, and state investment vehicles that produce…
Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act
The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (commonly abbreviated CAIA and codified as Senate Bill 24-205, "Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence") was a state statute signed by Governor Jared Polis on…
Compute governance
Compute governance is a policy framework that uses regulation of the computational resources used to train and run artificial intelligence systems as a primary lever for governing advanced AI.
Concord Music Group v. Anthropic
Concord Music Group, Inc., et al. v. Anthropic PBC is a federal copyright lawsuit in which a coalition of major music publishers, led by Concord Music Group with Universal Music Publishing Group and ABKCO Music
Connecticut SB5 (Artificial Intelligence Act)
Connecticut Senate Bill 5, formally titled "An Act Concerning Online Safety" and widely referred to as the Connecticut Artificial Intelligence Responsibility and Transparency Act
Content Authenticity Initiative
The Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) is an Adobe-led community and implementation effort for attaching verifiable origin and editing information to digital content.
Content provenance
Content provenance is the set of techniques, standards, and policies for recording and disclosing the origin, authorship, and edit history of digital media.
Copyright and AI
Copyright and AI is the body of law, agency practice, and litigation that governs how copyright applies to systems that learn from existing works and produce new material. Two questions dominate the field.
Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence
The Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225) is the first international legally binding treaty devoted specifically to…
DEFIANCE Act
The DEFIANCE Act (Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act) is a proposed United States federal law that would create a civil cause of action allowing victims of nonconsensual sexually…
David Sacks
David Oliver Sacks (born 1972) is a South African-born American entrepreneur and venture capitalist who served as the first White House Special Advisor for AI and Crypto, the post commonly called the "AI and…
Disparate Impact
Disparate impact is a legal and statistical concept describing situations where a seemingly neutral policy, practice, or algorithm produces disproportionately adverse outcomes for members of a protected class…
Disparate Treatment
Disparate treatment is the intentional, less favorable treatment of an individual because of a protected attribute such as race, gender, age, religion, national origin, or disability, and in machine learning…
Donald Trump
Donald Trump (born June 14, 1946), the 47th president of the United States, has made artificial intelligence a centerpiece of his second-term economic and national security policy, replacing the Biden…
EU AI Act
The EU AI Act is the common name for Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, a directly applicable European Union law that sets horizontal rules for artificial intelligence.
EU AI Act Digital Omnibus
The EU AI Act Digital Omnibus is a package of proposed amendments to the EU AI Act that the European Commission put forward on 19 November 2025 to simplify and delay parts of the regulation.
EU Action Plan on Cybersecurity and AI
The EU Action Plan on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence is a European Commission Communication, published as COM(2026) 577 final and adopted in Strasbourg on 7 July 2026
Empyrean Technology
Empyrean Technology (Chinese: 北京华大九天科技股份有限公司, Beijing Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.; trading as Empyrean) is a Chinese electronic design automation (EDA) software company headquartered in Beijing and…
Entity List
The Entity List is a US export control list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), an agency of the Department of Commerce, and published as Supplement No. 4 to Part 744 of the Export…
Executive Order 14110
Executive Order 14110, formally titled "Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence," was signed by President Joe Biden on October 30, 2023 and published in the Federal…
FCC Covered List action on advanced robotic devices (2026)
The FCC Covered List action on advanced robotic devices was a July 28, 2026 update by the Federal Communications Commission's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau that added foreign-produced advanced…
Fair use
Fair use is a limitation on the exclusive rights of copyright owners in United States law, codified at 17 U.S.C. 107.
Federal AI preemption executive order (2025)
The federal AI preemption executive order is Executive Order 14365, "Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence," which President Donald Trump signed on December 11, 2025.
Federal preemption of state AI laws
Federal preemption of state AI laws refers to the effort by the United States federal government, mainly under President Donald Trump in 2025 and 2026, to override or displace the growing body of state-level…
Frontier Models
Frontier models are artificial intelligence models at or near a selected boundary of capability, scale, or risk.
Frontier Security Institute
The Frontier Security Institute (FSI) is a Washington, D.C. organization launched by the Center for AI Safety (CAIS) to connect frontier artificial intelligence developers with the United States national…
GAIN AI Act
The GAIN AI Act (Guaranteeing Access and Innovation for National Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025) is proposed United States legislation that would require a company seeking a license to export advanced AI…
GPAI Code of Practice
The General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (abbreviated GPAI Code of Practice or CoP) is a voluntary compliance framework published by the European Commission through its AI Office on 10 July 2025 to help…
GUARDRAILS Act
The GUARDRAILS Act is a United States bill introduced in the 119th Congress that would repeal Executive Order 14365
Garcia v. Character Technologies
Garcia v. Character Technologies is a wrongful death and product liability lawsuit filed in late October 2024 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (Orlando Division)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), formally Regulation (EU) 2016/679, is the European Union law that governs how the personal data of individuals in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA) is…