Robotics

Explore robots, the companies building them, and the methods used to sense, learn, and act.

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Reward AI

Reward AI is a robotics company that builds general-purpose manipulation policies meant to run on many different robot bodies. The company gives its location as the Bay Area, California, on its X account.

AI CompaniesEmbodied AI

Rhoda AI

Rhoda AI (also called Rhoda) is an American robotics company that builds robot foundation models pre-trained mainly on internet video, along with its own robot hardware for factory and warehouse work.

AI CompaniesEmbodied AI

RoBee

RoBee is a cognitive humanoid robot developed by Oversonic Robotics, an Italian company headquartered in Carate Brianza, Lombardy.

Humanoid Robots

Robbyant R1

The Robbyant R1 is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by Robbyant (formally known as Ant Lingbo Technology, or Shanghai Mayi Lingbo Technology), a robotics subsidiary of Ant Group

Humanoid Robots

Robert Bosch GmbH

Robert Bosch GmbH, known as Bosch, is a German engineering and technology company that is the world's largest automotive supplier and one of Europe's largest corporate investors in artificial intelligence.

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

RoboArena

RoboArena is a distributed, real-world benchmark for generalist robot policies in which volunteer evaluators at different laboratories run double-blind, pairwise (A/B) comparisons of policies on tasks and…

AI BenchmarksEmbodied AI

RoboChallenge

RoboChallenge is an online benchmarking platform that evaluates robot control policies, mainly vision-language-action models (VLAs), on physical robots instead of in simulation.

AI BenchmarksEmbodied AI

RoboCup

RoboCup (short for Robot World Cup) is an international scientific initiative and annual competition, founded in 1997, that uses the game of soccer as a standard problem to drive research in artificial…

AI Events

RoboDojo

RoboDojo is a benchmark for generalist robot manipulation policies that combines a simulation suite of 42 tasks with a real-robot suite of 18 tasks, a standardized physical test platform called…

AI BenchmarksEmbodied AI

RoboForce TITAN

TITAN is an AI-powered industrial mobile manipulator developed by RoboForce, an American robotics startup headquartered in Milpitas, California.

Humanoid Robots

Robocurve

Robocurve (Robocurve, Inc., which styles itself Robocurve PBC) is a San Francisco public benefit corporation that evaluates how well frontier AI models and robot-control models perform on real robots, and…

AI BenchmarksAI Companies

Robot

A robot is a programmable machine that senses its environment, computes a decision, and acts on the physical world through a closed loop of perception, planning, and actuation.

AI Infrastructure

Robot form factor

Robot form factor is the physical shape and mobility architecture of a robot: whether it moves on wheels, tracks, legs, or a hybrid of these; how many limbs and joints it carries

Embodied AIHumanoid Robots

Robot foundation model

A robot foundation model is a large-scale machine learning model, typically based on the transformer architecture, that is pre-trained on broad, diverse datasets of robot interactions and then adapted to a…

AI Models

Robot locomotion

Robot locomotion refers to the methods by which robots move through their environment, with a particular focus on legged robots that walk, run, climb, and balance using discrete footholds rather than…

Robot manipulation

Robot manipulation is the ability of a robotic system to physically interact with objects in its environment through grasping, pushing, pulling, inserting, placing, and other contact-based actions.

Computer Vision

Robot navigation

Robot navigation is the ability of a mobile robot to determine its own position in its environment, plan a path toward a goal, and execute that path while avoiding obstacles.

Computer Vision

Robot skin

Robot skin is the outer covering of a robot: the layer, or set of layers, applied to the outside of a machine for appearance, protection, safety, hygiene, and, increasingly, touch sensing.

Embodied AIHumanoid Robots

Robot teleoperation

Robot teleoperation is the remote control of a robot by a human operator over a communication link that carries commands from the operator to the robot and sensory feedback from the robot back to the operator.

RobotEra L7

The RobotEra L7 (Chinese: 星动 L7, Xingdong L7) is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by Beijing-based RobotEra (星动纪元), a Tsinghua University spin-off founded in August 2023.

Chinese AIEmbodied AI

Robotera Star1

The Robotera Star1 (stylized as STAR1) is a full-size, general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Robotera (Beijing Robot Era Technology Co., Ltd.), a Chinese robotics startup incubated by Tsinghua University.

Humanoid Robots

Robotics

Robotics is the interdisciplinary study and engineering of robots: embodied machines whose mechanisms, sensors, computation, and actuators are organized to perform tasks in the physical world.

Artificial Intelligence

Robotics and AI Institute

The Robotics and AI Institute (RAI Institute) is a robotics and artificial intelligence research organization headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with a second office in Zurich, Switzerland.

AI ResearchEmbodied AI

Robotics as a Service

Robotics as a Service (RaaS), also written robots-as-a-service or robot-as-a-service, is a business model in which a provider supplies robots together with the software, connectivity, maintenance, and support…

Artificial Intelligence

Robotics in the San Francisco Bay Area

Robotics in the San Francisco Bay Area includes academic research in perception and control, companies developing robot hardware and learned policies, and suppliers of computing and simulation tools.

AI Research

Robust AI

Robust AI (styled Robust.AI) is an American robotics company founded in 2019 and headquartered in San Carlos, California.

AI Companies

Rolling-element bearing

A rolling-element bearing is a machine component that lets one part rotate or pivot against another while carrying load, typically a shaft turning inside a housing, by placing hardened balls or rollers between…

Robot Hardware

Rotary encoder

A rotary encoder is an electromechanical sensor that measures the angular position, direction, and speed of a rotating shaft and converts that motion into an electrical signal a controller can read.

Robot Hardware

SIASUN DUCO

DUCO (an acronym for DO UNIQUE COBOT) is the collaborative robot (cobot) brand of SIASUN Robot & Automation Co., Ltd., one of China's largest robotics companies.

Humanoid Robots

SIASUN Songxing

Songxing (Chinese: 松行, literally "Pine Walk") is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by SIASUN Robot & Automation Co., Ltd., one of China's largest and most established robotics companies.

Humanoid Robots

SIMPLER

SIMPLER (Simulated Manipulation Policy Evaluation for Real Robot Setups) is a collection of simulated robot manipulation environments, released in 2024

AI Benchmarks

SO-101

The SO-101 (Standard Open Arm 101) is a low-cost, open-source, 3D-printable robot arm designed by The Robot Studio in collaboration with Hugging Face and published in the TheRobotStudio/SO-ARM100 repository…

Embodied AIOpen Source AI

SUPCON Technology

SUPCON Technology Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 中控技术; pinyin: Zhōngkòng Jìshù), formally Zhejiang Supcon Technology Co., Ltd., is a Chinese industrial automation and industrial artificial intelligence company…

AI CompaniesChinese AI

Sanctuary AI

Sanctuary AI (formally Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation) is a Canadian artificial intelligence and robotics company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, that builds general-purpose humanoid…

AI CompaniesHumanoid Robots

Satyress

Satyress is a small robotics company based in Auburn, California, that is developing Threehalves, a teleoperated centaur-form machine: a humanlike torso and arms mounted on a four-legged base.

AI CompaniesRobotics Companies

Sebastian Thrun

Sebastian Thrun (born May 14, 1967) is a German-American computer scientist, roboticist, and entrepreneur best known for leading the Stanford team that won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge with the autonomous…

Autonomous VehiclesPeople

Sensor fusion

Sensor fusion is the process of combining data from multiple sensors, often of different types, to produce information that is more accurate, complete, or reliable than any single sensor could provide on its…

Machine Learning

Sergey Levine

Sergey Levine is a computer scientist, associate professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences at the University of California, Berkeley, and a co-founder of Physical Intelligence

PeopleReinforcement Learning

Series Elastic Actuator

A series elastic actuator (SEA) is an actuator with an intentionally compliant element in the mechanical force path between its power source and its load.

Robot Hardware

Service robot

A service robot is a robot "in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment," according to the international vocabulary standard ISO 8373:2021.

Servo motor

A servo motor is a motor operated inside a closed feedback loop: a controller sends a target position, speed, or torque, a sensor, typically a rotary encoder, reports what the motor actually did, and the…

Robot Hardware

Sharpa North

Sharpa North is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Sharpa, a Singapore-headquartered artificial intelligence robotics company founded by the three co-founders of Hesai Technology.

Humanoid Robots

Shenzhen Robot Valley

Shenzhen Robot Valley (Chinese: 机器人谷) is a robotics industry cluster in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen, China, concentrated along a roughly 10-kilometer corridor of Liuxian Avenue in the narrow valley…

Chinese AIEmbodied AI

Siemens

Siemens AG is a German multinational technology conglomerate, headquartered in Munich, that is one of Europe's largest industrial companies and one of the world's leading providers of industrial AI.

AI CompaniesEnterprise AI

Sim-to-real transfer

Sim-to-real transfer (also written as sim2real) is the process of training a policy, controller, or perception model inside a physics simulator and deploying it on a physical robot in the real world without…

Reinforcement Learning

Skild AI

Skild AI is a robotics artificial intelligence company building a general-purpose foundation model for physical embodiments

AI CompaniesAI Models