Robotics

Explore robots, the companies building them, and the methods used to sense, learn, and act.

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TetherIA

The Aero Hand Open is a low-cost, open-source, anthropomorphic robotic hand developed by TetherIA, a Silicon Valley robotics startup, for affordable dexterous manipulation research.

Open Source AIRobot Hardware

The Humanoid 100

The Humanoid 100 is a research report published by Morgan Stanley Research on February 6, 2025, under the title "The Humanoid 100: Mapping the Humanoid Robot Value Chain." It sorts roughly 100 publicly traded…

Humanoid Robots

The Robot Studio

The Robot Studio is an independent open-source robotics design studio run by British roboticist Rob Knight, best known for publishing free, buildable designs for anatomically inspired humanoid robots and their…

Open Source AIRobot Hardware

Tian Yi 2.0

Tian Yi 2.0 (Chinese: 天轶2.0, also written Tianyi 2.0) is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, commonly known as X-Humanoid.

Humanoid Robots

Tien Kung 2.0

Tien Kung 2.0 (Chinese: 天工 2.0; pinyin: Tiangong 2.0) is a full-size, bipedal humanoid robot developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, commonly known as X-Humanoid.

Humanoid Robots

Torobo

Torobo is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by Tokyo Robotics, a Japanese robotics startup that originated from Waseda University.

Humanoid Robots

Toyota Human Support Robot (HSR)

The Human Support Robot (often abbreviated HSR) is a compact, single-armed mobile manipulation robot built by Toyota Motor Corporation as a standardised research platform for domestic and assistive robotics.

Toyota T-HR3

The Toyota T-HR3 is a teleoperated, third-generation humanoid robot that Toyota Motor Corporation unveiled on November 21, 2017

Humanoid Robots

TurtleBot

TurtleBot is an open source, low cost mobile robot platform built around the Robot Operating System (ROS) and intended primarily for robotics education and research.

Open Source AI

UBTECH Cruzr S2

The UBTECH Cruzr S2 is a full-size wheeled humanoid robot developed by UBTECH Robotics, a Shenzhen-based robotics company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Humanoid Robots

UBTECH Walker C

The UBTECH Walker C is a full-sized bipedal humanoid robot built for commercial service work (reception, guided tours, and visitor engagement) that is developed by UBTECH Robotics, the Shenzhen-based

Humanoid Robots

UBTECH Walker S1

The UBTECH Walker S1 is a full-size industrial humanoid robot developed by UBTECH Robotics, a Shenzhen-based company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, designed for factory automation tasks such as…

Humanoid Robots

UBTECH Walker S2

The UBTECH Walker S2 is a full-size industrial humanoid robot developed by UBTECH Robotics, a Shenzhen-based company, and is the world's first humanoid robot able to autonomously swap its own batteries

Humanoid Robots

UBTECH Walker Tienkung

The UBTECH Walker Tienkung (Chinese: 天工行者, pinyin: Tiangong Xingzhe; also written Tiangong Walker, Tien Kung Walker, or Tien Kung Xingzhe) is a full-size, research-grade humanoid robot jointly developed by…

Humanoid Robots

UBTECH Walker X

The UBTECH Walker X is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by UBTECH Robotics, a Shenzhen-based Chinese company, and unveiled at the 2021 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai in…

Humanoid Robots

UWORLD

UWORLD is a consumer robotics brand launched in 2026 by UBTECH Robotics, the Shenzhen-based maker of the industrial Walker humanoid line.

AI CompaniesChinese AI

UWORLD U1

UWORLD U1 is a series of hyper-realistic companion humanoid robots developed by the Chinese firm UBTECH Robotics and sold under its new consumer sub-brand UWORLD.

Chinese AIHumanoid Robots

UWORLD U1 Lite

UWORLD U1 Lite is the entry-level model of the UWORLD U1 series, a line of hyper-realistic companion humanoid robots from UBTECH Robotics sold under its consumer sub-brand UWORLD.

Chinese AIHumanoid Robots

UWORLD U1 Pro

The UWORLD U1 Pro is the standard full-body model in the UWORLD U1 line of emotional-companionship humanoid robots from UBTECH Robotics, sold under the company's UWORLD consumer brand.

Chinese AIHumanoid Robots

UWORLD U1 Ultra

The UWORLD U1 Ultra is the premium flagship trim of the UWORLD U1 line of ultra-bionic companion humanoid robots, made by UBTECH Robotics and sold under its consumer UWORLD brand.

Chinese AIHumanoid Robots

Uncanny valley

The uncanny valley is the dip in human affinity that occurs when a robot, computer-generated character, or other artificial figure looks and moves almost like a real person but not quite, triggering a sudden…

UnderControl AI Moby

Moby is a general-purpose industrial humanoid robot developed by Noble Machines (formerly Under Control Robotics, or UCR), a robotics startup based in Sunnyvale, California.

Humanoid Robots

Unitree G1

The Unitree G1 is a compact, general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese robotics company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Humanoid Robots

Unitree H1

The Unitree H1 is a full-size, general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese robotics company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Humanoid Robots

Unitree H2

The Unitree H2, officially titled "H2 Destiny Awakening" (命运觉醒), is a full-size humanoid robot from Chinese manufacturer Unitree Robotics that stands 182 cm tall, weighs 70 kg, carries 31 degrees of freedom…

Humanoid Robots

Unitree R1

The Unitree R1 is a compact bipedal humanoid robot that, at a starting price of $5,900 (and $4,900 for the entry-level R1 Air), is the most affordable mass-produced full-size humanoid robot on the market.

Humanoid Robots

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Robotics is the international brand of Yushu Technology Co., Ltd. (宇树科技股份有限公司), a Chinese robotics manufacturer based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

AI CompaniesChinese AI

Universal Robots

Universal Robots A/S is a Danish manufacturer of collaborative robots, commonly called cobots, headquartered in Odense, Denmark, and the company widely credited with creating the first commercially viable…

AI Companies

V-JEPA 2

V-JEPA 2 (Video Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture 2) is an open-source video world model released by Meta AI on June 11, 2025 that learns to understand, predict, and plan in the physical world by…

AI ModelsComputer Vision

VersaBot VB-1

The VersaBot VB-1 is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by Lanxin Robotics (Hangzhou Lanxin Technology Co., Ltd.) of Hangzhou, China, that Lanxin unveiled on August 23, 2024, at the 2024 World Robot Conference…

Humanoid Robots

VinMotion Motion 1

Motion 1 (also written as Motion_1) is the first-generation general-purpose humanoid robot developed by VinMotion, a robotics subsidiary of the Vietnamese conglomerate Vingroup.

Humanoid Robots

Vision-based tactile sensor

A vision-based tactile sensor, also called an optical or camera-based tactile sensor, is a category of tactile sensing that measures touch by watching it rather than by reading a strain gauge, a capacitor, or…

Computer Vision

WIRobotics ALLEX

ALLEX (short for ALL-EXperience) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by WIRobotics, a South Korean robotics company founded by former Samsung engineers.

Humanoid Robots

Wandercraft

Wandercraft is a French robotics company, headquartered in Paris, that designs and builds self-balancing walking exoskeletons and, more recently, an industrial humanoid robot.

AI CompaniesHumanoid Robots

Warehouse automation

Warehouse automation is the use of machinery, control software, and increasingly machine learning to move, store, sort, and pick goods inside distribution centers and fulfillment centers.

Embodied AIEnterprise AI

Warehouse robot

A warehouse robot is an AI-driven machine that automates the movement, storage, picking, sorting, and inventory management of goods inside warehouses, distribution centers, and fulfillment facilities.

Artificial Intelligence

Waseda University

Waseda University (早稲田大学, Waseda Daigaku) is a private research university in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, founded on 21 October 1882 by Ōkuma Shigenobu and best known in artificial intelligence and robotics as the…

Universities

Waymo

Waymo LLC is an American autonomous driving technology company and subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. that develops the Waymo Driver, a Level 4 autonomous driving system, and operates Waymo One

AI CompaniesArtificial Intelligence

Wheeled-legged robot

A wheeled-legged robot (also called a wheel-legged or hybrid wheeled-legged robot) is a mobile robot that combines wheels with articulated legs so it can roll efficiently across flat, continuous ground while…

Humanoid Robots

World action model

A world action model (WAM) is a robot policy design that builds action generation on a video world model backbone rather than on a vision-language model, so that a single network jointly predicts how a scene…

AI ModelsEmbodied AI

Wuji Hand

The Wuji Hand is a five-finger dexterous hand developed by Wuji Tech, a Chinese robotics company that grew out of the Shanghai motor maker Pan Motor.

AI HardwareEmbodied AI

XPENG PX5

The XPENG PX5 is a bipedal humanoid robot prototype developed by XPENG Robotics (formally Shenzhen Pengxing Intelligence Co., Ltd.)

Humanoid Robots

XPeng IRON

XPeng IRON is a full-size humanoid robot developed by Chinese electric vehicle maker XPeng, standing 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) tall and weighing about 70 kg.

Humanoid Robots

Xiao Tuo

Xiao Tuo (Chinese: 小拓) is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by Guangdong Topstar Technology Co., Ltd., a publicly listed Chinese industrial automation company headquartered in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.

Humanoid Robots

Xiaomi CyberDog

The Xiaomi CyberDog (Chinese: 铁蛋, pinyin Tiědàn, literally "Iron Egg") is a family of low-cost, open-source, bio-inspired quadruped robots developed by Xiaomi's Robotics Lab in Beijing.

Xiaomi CyberOne

Xiaomi CyberOne is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by the Xiaomi Robotics Lab, a division of the Chinese technology company Xiaomi.

Humanoid Robots

Xynova Flex 1

The Xynova Flex 1 is a high-degree-of-freedom tendon-driven dexterous hand built by Xynova (Chinese: 曦诺未来), a Hangzhou robotics startup founded in December 2024.

Chinese AIRobot Hardware

Yaskawa Electric

Yaskawa Electric Corporation (株式会社安川電機, Kabushiki-gaisha Yasukawa Denki) is a Japanese industrial automation company, founded in 1915 and headquartered in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, that is one of the…

AI Companies

ZWHAND

ZWHAND is the dexterous-hand brand and robotics subsidiary of Shenzhen Zhaowei Machinery and Electronics Co., Ltd. (兆威机电), a listed Chinese precision micro-transmission and micro-motor manufacturer.

Chinese AIRobot Hardware

Zapier

Zapier is a no-code web-automation platform, founded in 2011, that connects more than 8,000 software applications and lets people build automated workflows between them without writing code

AI AgentsAI Companies