InfiniBand
InfiniBand is a high throughput, low latency networking interconnect standard used to connect servers, storage, and accelerators inside high performance computing systems and large artificial intelligence…
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InfiniBand is a high throughput, low latency networking interconnect standard used to connect servers, storage, and accelerators inside high performance computing systems and large artificial intelligence…
Intel Corporation is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, that designs CPUs, GPUs, and Gaudi AI accelerators and operates Intel Foundry
Intel Crescent Island is a data-center GPU from Intel built for artificial-intelligence inference workloads.
Intel Gaudi 3 is a data-center AI accelerator from Intel, built by its Habana Labs unit, designed to train and run large language models as a lower-cost alternative to Nvidia's H100 GPU.
Intel Loihi is a family of research neuromorphic processors developed by Intel Labs to implement spiking neural networks (SNNs) in silicon, with the stated goals of energy-efficient inference, online learning…
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects ("things") embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that lets them collect data, exchange it with other devices and systems over the…
Jalapeño is a custom AI accelerator designed by OpenAI with silicon implementation and networking technology from Broadcom.
Jen-Hsun "Jensen" Huang (born 1963) is a Taiwan-born electrical engineer and business executive based in the United States.
NVIDIA Jetson Thor (also marketed as Jetson AGX Thor) is a Blackwell architecture edge AI computing module developed by NVIDIA that delivers up to 2,070 FP4 teraflops of AI compute in a 40 to 130 watt power…
Jim Keller is a microprocessor architect who has led or co-led the design of several widely used processor families over four decades, and who has been chief executive of Tenstorrent since January 2023.
Kioxia is a Japanese flash memory manufacturer, the direct corporate descendant of the Toshiba division where flash memory was invented in the 1980s.
Lei Jun (Chinese: 雷军) is a Chinese entrepreneur and angel investor who founded Xiaomi in April 2010 and serves as its chairman, chief executive officer and executive director.
Lenovo Group Limited is a Chinese multinational technology company that is the world's largest personal computer vendor by unit shipments and one of the largest builders of AI-optimized data center hardware…
Lightmatter is a U.S. silicon-photonics company that designs and manufactures optical computing hardware and photonic interconnects for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.
Lumai is a British optical-computing startup developing AI accelerator hardware that performs the matrix mathematics behind neural networks using beams of light rather than electric current.
MLPerf is the AI industry's standard suite of benchmarks for measuring how fast machine learning systems train and run models, developed and maintained by MLCommons
MLX is an open-source array and machine-learning framework built by Apple Inc.'s machine-learning research team specifically for Apple silicon, the M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 series of system-on-chip processors.
MTIA (Meta Training and Inference Accelerator) is a family of custom silicon chips that Meta designs for use in its own data centers rather than for sale.
MXFP4 (Microscaling FP4) is a 4-bit block-scaled number format for quantization in machine learning, defined in the Open Compute Project (OCP) Microscaling Formats (MX) Specification v1.0 of September 2023.
MatX is an American semiconductor startup that designs AI chips purpose-built for large language models (LLMs).
Matrix multiplication combines an M by K matrix A with a K by N matrix B to produce an M by N matrix C
MediaTek Inc. is a Taiwanese fabless semiconductor company headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. was an Israeli-American semiconductor and networking company, founded in 1999, that designed the high-performance interconnects, network adapters, switches, cables, and programmable…
MTIA (Meta Training and Inference Accelerator) is a family of custom AI chips that Meta designs in-house to run its largest artificial intelligence workloads, beginning with the deep learning recommendation…
The Meta MTIA 300 series is a set of four custom AI accelerator chips that Meta unveiled on March 11, 2026, as the next phase of its in-house Meta Training and Inference Accelerator program.
The Meta-Amazon Graviton deal is a multibillion-dollar, multiyear agreement announced on April 24, 2026
MetaX (Chinese: 沐曦; pinyin: Mùxī), formally MetaX Integrated Circuits (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and sometimes rendered Muxi, is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company based in Shanghai that designs general-purpose…
Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU) is an American memory and storage chipmaker headquartered in Boise, Idaho.
Microscaling (MX) formats are a family of low-precision number formats for machine learning in which a small block of values, normally 32 of them, shares one common scale factor while each value is stored in a…
The Microsoft Azure Maia 100, often referred to as Maia 100, is a custom artificial intelligence accelerator designed by Microsoft for large-scale generative AI workloads running inside its Azure cloud.
Microsoft Maia 200 is a custom artificial intelligence accelerator designed by Microsoft for inference workloads in the Azure cloud.
Project Solara is a hardware and software platform that Microsoft unveiled at its Build 2026 developer conference on June 2, 2026.
Microsoft's microfluidic cooling is an experimental chip-cooling technique, disclosed by Microsoft in September 2025, that etches tiny channels directly into the back of a silicon die and pushes liquid coolant…
MobileNet is a family of efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures developed by Google for mobile and edge AI applications.
Mobileye Global Inc. (Nasdaq: MBLY) is an Israeli technology company headquartered in Jerusalem that develops vision-based advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving technology
Moore Threads (Chinese: 摩尔线程; Moore Threads Technology Co., Ltd.) is a Beijing-based Chinese designer of graphics processing units founded in October 2020 by Zhang Jianzhong, a former vice president and…
Muse Gadgets is Meta's project for connecting user-built hardware to its Muse personal AI agent.
NAND flash memory is the non-volatile storage technology that holds the data in solid-state drives, memory cards, USB sticks, phones and the flash tiers of a modern data center.
NAURA Technology Group Co., Ltd. (北方华创科技集团股份有限公司, romanised as Beifang Huachuang and rendered in English sources as both "NAURA" and "Naura Technology Group") is China's largest maker of semiconductor…
NCCL, the NVIDIA Collective Communications Library, is a library of topology-aware communication primitives for NVIDIA GPU systems.
NVFP4 (NVIDIA FP4) is a 4-bit floating-point number format introduced by Nvidia with the Blackwell GPU architecture.
NVHBM is an announced custom high-bandwidth memory architecture from NVIDIA for custom AI accelerators that participate in the company's NVLink Fusion platform. NVIDIA introduced it on August 26, 2026.
The NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPU is a datacenter graphics processing unit that NVIDIA introduced on May 14, 2020 as the first product built on its Ampere architecture, and that became the dominant chip for…
The NVIDIA A800 is a datacenter graphics processing unit that Nvidia created for the Chinese market in late 2022 as an export-compliant variant of the A100
The NVIDIA B100 is a data center graphics processing unit (GPU) based on the Blackwell architecture, announced by NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang at the GTC 2024 keynote on March 18, 2024.
The NVIDIA B200 is a data center GPU based on the NVIDIA Blackwell microarchitecture, announced by Jensen Huang at NVIDIA's GTC conference in San Jose on March 18, 2024.
NVIDIA Blackwell is a family of graphics processing unit architectures and computing platforms developed by NVIDIA.
NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra is a mid-cycle refresh of NVIDIA's Blackwell data-center GPU architecture, announced at NVIDIA's GTC conference on March 18, 2025, and built for what NVIDIA calls the "age of AI…
NVIDIA BlueField is a family of data processing units (DPUs) designed and sold by Nvidia that offload and accelerate networking, storage, and security tasks away from a server's main CPU.
NVIDIA ConnectX is a family of high-speed network adapters and SmartNICs (smart network interface cards) that connect a server to the data center fabric and accelerate networking in hardware.
NVIDIA DGX is NVIDIA's line of integrated artificial-intelligence supercomputers: systems that package the company's highest-end data-center GPUs, CPUs, high-speed NVLink and NVSwitch interconnects…
The NVIDIA DGX B300 is an 8-GPU AI supercomputer node built around NVIDIA's Blackwell Ultra architecture.
NVIDIA DGX Spark is a compact, deskside AI development system, marketed by NVIDIA as a "personal AI supercomputer," that puts a Grace Blackwell superchip on a desktop and delivers up to 1 petaFLOP (1,000 TOPS)…
NVIDIA DGX Station is a line of deskside artificial intelligence workstations from NVIDIA, each marketed as a "personal AI supercomputer" that puts data-center-class compute next to a developer's desk rather…
NVIDIA DGX Station for Windows is a deskside artificial intelligence supercomputer announced by NVIDIA on June 1, 2026, at NVIDIA GTC Taipei during COMPUTEX 2026.
NVIDIA DRIVE Hyperion is a production-ready reference architecture for autonomous vehicles developed by NVIDIA.
NVIDIA DRIVE Thor (marketed as DRIVE AGX Thor) is a centralized automotive and robotics system-on-a-chip (SoC) developed by Nvidia.
NVIDIA DSX is a platform from NVIDIA for designing, simulating, building and operating large-scale data centers that the company calls AI factories.
NVIDIA DSX POD is a reference design from NVIDIA for building complete AI data centers, which NVIDIA calls AI factories, out of factory-built shipping-container units.
NVIDIA Digits (originally announced as Project DIGITS, later renamed DGX Spark) is a personal AI supercomputer developed by NVIDIA and co-designed with MediaTek.