3D NAND
3D NAND is the vertical architecture that NAND flash memory adopted when shrinking cells sideways stopped working.
AI Hardware
Explore AI Hardware through related topics and the articles other pages reference most.
Most linked
The AI Hardware articles that other AI Wiki pages link to most.
- NvidiaNvidia Corporation is an American technology company that designs graphics processing units (GPUs) and is the world's dominant supplier of…
- Data CenterA data center is a purpose-built facility, or a dedicated part of a facility, that houses and interconnects information technology and…
- IntelIntel Corporation is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, that designs CPUs, GPUs, and…
- NVIDIA H100NVIDIA H100 (also called the H100 Tensor Core GPU) is a data-center graphics processing unit built by NVIDIA on the Hopper…
- Graphics processing unitA graphics processing unit (GPU) is a processor designed to execute many similar operations in parallel.
- Tokens per secondTokens per second (TPS) is a key performance metric for measuring the speed of large language model (LLM) inference.
- Matrix multiplicationMatrix multiplication combines an M by K matrix A with a K by N matrix B to produce an M by N matrix C
- NVIDIA BlackwellNVIDIA Blackwell is a family of graphics processing unit architectures and computing platforms developed by NVIDIA.
Explore articles
Browse subtopics (52)
Articles that also belong to these categories. Counts cover all of AI Hardware.
All articles (301)AI Compute (178)AI Infrastructure (109)AI Companies (74)NVIDIA (68)Data Centers (40)AI Inference (31)Chinese AI (31)Google (22)Machine Learning (18)AI Policy & Regulation (17)Robotics (13)Computer Science (10)Artificial Intelligence (8)Autonomous Vehicles (7)Deep Learning (6)Developer Tools (6)Meta AI (5)Open Source AI (5)Large Language Models (4)Microsoft (4)People (4)AI Benchmarks (3)AI Tools & Products (3)Algorithms (3)Edge computing (3)Neural Networks (3)Training & Optimization (3)AI Models (2)AI for Science (2)Computer Vision (2)Embodied AI (2)Healthcare AI (2)OpenAI (2)Physical AI (2)AI Agents (1)AI Energy (1)AI Events (1)AI Safety (1)Consumer AI Devices (1)Enterprise AI (1)Finance AI (1)Generative AI (1)Google DeepMind (1)Image Generation (1)MLOps (1)Mathematics (1)Reinforcement Learning (1)Robot Hardware (1)Robotics Companies (1)Small Language Models (1)Transformer Models (1)Video Generation (1)
Showing 1-60 of 301 articles
AI Accelerator
An AI accelerator is hardware designed or configured to execute artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads more efficiently than a general-purpose processor executing the same workload without…
AI Accelerator Comparison (H100 vs B200 vs MI300 vs TPU)
As of July 2026, the best AI accelerator depends on the metric you care about, so the honest answer to "H100 vs B200 vs MI300 vs TPU" is not a single winner.
AI Chip
An AI chip is an integrated circuit, or a tightly integrated multi-die semiconductor package, designed or selected to execute artificial intelligence workloads efficiently.
AI Datacenter
An AI datacenter (also written as AI data center) is a facility designed to run artificial intelligence workloads on dense groups of GPUs or other accelerators.
AI OVERWATCH Act
The AI OVERWATCH Act is a United States bill introduced in the 119th Congress that would require licenses and congressional review for exports of the most advanced artificial intelligence chips
AI chip export controls
AI chip export controls are a set of United States regulations that restrict the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of advanced artificial intelligence accelerators (graphics processing units, tensor…
AI compute
AI compute is the processing capacity used to train and run artificial intelligence models, together with the chips, memory, networks, data centers, electricity and capital that supply it.
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American semiconductor company that designs the CPUs, GPUs, and data-center accelerators powering one of the largest AI compute build-outs in the industry.
AMD Advancing AI 2026
Advancing AI 2026 (styled AAI 2026 in the company's own materials) was an annual product and strategy conference held by AMD in San Francisco on July 22 and 23, 2026.
AMD EPYC Venice
AMD EPYC Venice is the codename for AMD's sixth-generation EPYC server processor, built on the Zen 6 core architecture and launched commercially as the AMD EPYC 9006 Series at Advancing AI 2026 in San…
AMD Helios
AMD Helios is a rack-scale artificial intelligence system from AMD that packages 72 Instinct MI455X GPUs and 18 sixth-generation EPYC "Venice" CPUs into a single double-wide cabinet
AMD Instinct MI300X
The AMD Instinct MI300X is a data center GPU accelerator that Advanced Micro Devices released on December 6, 2023, built on the CDNA 3 architecture and paired with 192 GB of HBM3 memory at 5.3 TB/s of bandwidth
AMD Instinct MI325X
The AMD Instinct MI325X is a data center GPU accelerator from AMD for AI training and inference, built on the CDNA 3 architecture with 256 GB of HBM3E memory and 6 TB/s of memory bandwidth
AMD Instinct MI350P
The AMD Instinct MI350P is a PCIe add-in card built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, introduced on May 7, 2026 as the third member of the Instinct MI350 series and the first AMD Instinct product in a conventional…
AMD Instinct MI355X
The AMD Instinct MI355X is a data center GPU accelerator built on AMD's CDNA 4 architecture, announced at the AMD Advancing AI 2025 event on June 12, 2025, and reaching general availability in October 2025.
AMD Instinct MI400
AMD Instinct MI400 is AMD's 2026 family of data center GPU accelerators for artificial intelligence training and inference, built on the CDNA 5 architecture.
AMD Instinct MI430X
The AMD Instinct MI430X is a data center GPU accelerator built for scientific computing and sovereign AI, and the high-precision member of the AMD Instinct MI400 series.
AMD Instinct MI455X
The AMD Instinct MI455X is a data center GPU accelerator announced by AMD on 23 July 2026 at Advancing AI 2026 in San Francisco.
AMD Kria
AMD Kria is a family of embedded system-on-modules (SOMs) and matching carrier boards sold for machine vision, robotics, motor control, and industrial automation.
AMD Pensando
AMD Pensando is the data processing unit (DPU) and AI networking product line of AMD, built around Pensando Systems, a startup AMD acquired in 2022 in a transaction valued at approximately $1.9 billion.
AMD Ryzen AI Embedded X100
The AMD Ryzen AI Embedded X100 Series is a line of embedded x86 system-on-chip processors announced by AMD on 2026-07-23 at the company's Advancing AI 2026 conference in San Francisco, aimed at robotics…
AMEC (Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment)
Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc. China, known in English as AMEC and in Chinese as 中微公司, is a Shanghai semiconductor equipment maker that builds plasma etch tools, thin-film deposition tools and MOCVD…
ASIC
An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is a chip designed to perform one job, in contrast to a general-purpose CPU or a broadly programmable GPU.
ASML
ASML Holding N.V. is a Dutch semiconductor equipment company headquartered in Veldhoven, North Brabant, that is the sole global supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, the machines required…
AWS Graviton
AWS Graviton is a family of Arm-based server processors designed by Amazon Web Services for use in its own cloud computing fleet.
AWS Inferentia
AWS Inferentia is a family of custom application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) designed by Amazon Web Services for machine learning inference in the cloud, built to deliver, in AWS's words, "high…
AWS Trainium
AWS Trainium is a family of custom machine learning accelerator chips designed by Annapurna Labs for Amazon Web Services, purpose-built for training and, increasingly, for serving large neural networks.
AWS Trainium 2
AWS Trainium 2 (also written as Trainium2 and abbreviated Trn2) is the second generation of Amazon Web Services' custom machine learning training accelerator
AWS Trainium 3
AWS Trainium 3 (also written as Trainium3 and abbreviated Trn3) is the third-generation custom AI training and inference accelerator from Amazon Web Services, designed by Amazon's in-house chip team Annapurna…
Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)
Ada Lovelace is the graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture that Nvidia announced on September 20, 2022, succeeding the consumer side of the Ampere architecture and serving as the foundation for the…
AlphaChip
AlphaChip is a reinforcement-learning method developed by Google DeepMind for designing the physical layout of computer chips, specifically the placement of large circuit components known as macros.
Ampere (microarchitecture)
Ampere is a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture from Nvidia, announced on May 14, 2020, as the successor to the Volta and Turing architectures.
Ampere Computing
Ampere Computing is an American fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that designs high-core-count, Arm-based server processors for cloud computing and data center workloads.
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California.
Apple Neural Engine
The Apple Neural Engine (ANE) is the dedicated neural network accelerator, a type of neural processing unit (NPU), that Apple builds into the Apple silicon system-on-chip powering iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple…
Apple Silicon
Apple silicon is the family of ARM architecture system on a chip (SoC) and system in a package (SiP) processors that Apple Inc. designs for its own products
Applied Materials
Applied Materials, Inc. (Nasdaq: AMAT) is an American maker of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, incorporated in 1967 as a Delaware corporation and headquartered at 3050 Bowers Avenue in Santa Clara
Arduino VENTUNO Q
Arduino VENTUNO Q is a single-board computer and developer board for edge AI, computer vision, and robotics. Arduino first unveiled it on March 9, 2026. Public pre-orders opened on August 25, 2026.
Arm Holdings
Arm Holdings plc is a British semiconductor IP and software design company headquartered in Cambridge, England, whose CPU, GPU, and neural-processor designs sit inside more than 99% of the world's smartphones…
Atomic Machines
Atomic Machines is a California company developing the Matter Compiler, an AI manufacturing system for making functional micro-machines from digital instructions.
Axelera AI
Axelera AI is a Dutch semiconductor company that designs AI chips for inference, the stage at which a trained model is run to produce predictions.
Biren Technology
Biren Technology (Chinese: 壁仞科技; pinyin: Birèn Keji) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company, based in Shanghai and founded in 2019, that designs general-purpose GPUs and AI accelerators for data-center…
Blackhole (Tenstorrent)
Blackhole is the third-generation AI accelerator architecture from Tenstorrent, the Toronto and Santa Clara based fabless semiconductor company led by CEO Jim Keller.
BrainChip Akida
Akida is a family of fully digital, event-based neuromorphic processor intellectual property (IP) cores and reference chips developed by BrainChip Holdings Ltd
Broadcom
Broadcom Inc. is an American semiconductor and infrastructure software company, traded on Nasdaq as AVGO, that has become the second most important supplier of AI compute after Nvidia by co-designing custom AI…
Broadcom Tomahawk 6
The Broadcom Tomahawk 6 is an Ethernet switch chip built for the networks that connect large clusters of AI accelerators.
CATL
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) is a Chinese battery manufacturer based in Ningde, Fujian province, and the largest maker of batteries for electric vehicles and grid storage in the world.
CFIUS
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) is an interagency committee of the US government that reviews foreign investment in American businesses and real estate for national security…
CHIPS and Science Act
The CHIPS and Science Act is a United States federal law, enacted as Public Law 117-167 on August 9, 2022, that appropriated $52.7 billion for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and workforce…
CME Compute Futures
CME Compute Futures are a planned family of financially settled futures contracts tied to Silicon Data benchmarks for hourly rentals of Nvidia H100 and B200 graphics processors.
CXMT (ChangXin Memory Technologies)
ChangXin Memory Technologies, almost always shortened to CXMT, is China's largest maker of dynamic random-access memory and the only Chinese memory company big enough to appear in global DRAM market-share…
Cambricon
Cambricon Technologies (Chinese: 寒武纪科技; stock ticker: 688256.SS) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company that designs artificial intelligence processors, best known for its Siyuan (思元) Machine Learning Unit…
Cambricon Siyuan 590/690
The Cambricon Siyuan 590 and Siyuan 690 (Chinese: 思元590 / 思元690) are data-center artificial intelligence accelerators designed by Cambricon, a partially state-owned Chinese chip company often called "the…
Catalina (Meta AI rack)
Catalina is a high-power, liquid-cooled rack system designed by Meta for training and serving large AI models.
Central processing unit
A central processing unit (CPU) is the general-purpose processor that executes a computer's instruction stream.
Cerebras Systems
Cerebras Systems is an American artificial intelligence hardware company that builds wafer-scale processors for AI training and inference
Cerebras WSE-3
The Cerebras WSE-3 (Wafer-Scale Engine 3) is the third-generation wafer-scale AI chip developed by Cerebras Systems, announced on March 13, 2024, and described by Cerebras as the largest chip ever built.
Cerebras WSE-4 and 2026 IPO
The Cerebras WSE-4 (Wafer Scale Engine 4) is the anticipated fourth generation of the dinner-plate-sized wafer-scale AI processor built by Cerebras Systems.
China's semiconductor industry
China's semiconductor industry is the network of wafer fabrication plants, equipment and materials suppliers, chip design houses, packaging and test operations, and state investment vehicles that produce…