Robotics

Navigator 2

--- General information NAVIAI-I2, NAVIAI 2.0, Linghanghze 2 Hao (领航者2号) Manufacturer SUPCON Technology Country of origin 2024 Status $100,000...

Humanoid Robots

Neurealm

Neurealm is a US-headquartered, AI-first engineering and technology services company based in Princeton, New Jersey. The company provides product engineering,...

AI SafetyCompanies

Noetix Dora

The Noetix Dora is a compact bipedal humanoid robot developed by Noetix Robotics (Songyan Power Beijing Technology Co., Ltd.), a Beijing-based startup founded...

Humanoid Robots

Noetix N2

Noetix Robotics Country of origin 2025 Status 39,900 yuan ($5,500 USD) Height 30 kg (66 lb) Degrees of freedom 150 Nm Top speed NVIDIA Jetson...

Humanoid Robots

OMRON Corporation

OMRON Corporation is a Japanese electronics, industrial automation, and healthcare technology company headquartered in Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, and is one of the...

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

ORCA Hand

ORCA (a backronym for Open-source, Reliable, Cost-effective, Anthropomorphic) is an open-source dexterous hand developed at the Soft Robotics Lab (SRL) of ETH...

Open Source AIRobot Hardware

Open Bionics

Open Bionics is a British medical robotics company, based in Bristol, England, that designs and manufactures low-cost, 3D-printed myoelectric prosthetic arms...

Robot HardwareRobotics Companies

Open X-Embodiment

Open X-Embodiment (OXE) is a large-scale collaborative robotics research initiative, led by Google DeepMind and announced in October 2023, that produced the...

Data & DatasetsGoogle DeepMind

OpenPI

OpenPI (stylized openpi) is the open-source repository of robot foundation models, training code, and inference utilities published by Physical Intelligence,...

AI ModelsDeveloper Tools

OpenVLA

OpenVLA is a 7-billion-parameter open-source vision-language-action model (VLA) for robotic manipulation, released in June 2024 by a collaboration of...

AI ModelsOpen Source AI

Optimus Gen 3

Optimus Gen 3 is the third-generation Tesla humanoid robot, described by Tesla as its first Optimus variant designed explicitly for mass manufacturing, with...

Humanoid Robots

PAL Robotics Kangaroo

The PAL Robotics Kangaroo is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot built by PAL Robotics, a Barcelona, Spain robotics company, as a research platform for dynamic...

Humanoid Robots

PHYBOT C1

PHYBOT C1 is a compact humanoid robot developed by Beijing Phybot Technology Co., Ltd. (PHYBOT), a Chinese startup founded by Tsinghua University alumni and...

Humanoid Robots

PHYBOT M1

The PHYBOT M1 is a full-size, electrically driven humanoid robot built by Beijing Phybot Technology Co., Ltd. (PHYBOT), a Chinese robotics startup founded by...

Humanoid Robots

PL Universe ProWhite

--- General information PL-Universe Robotics Country of origin 2025 Status Available (via JD.com) Website The PL Universe ProWhite (Chinese: 大白,...

Humanoid Robots

PL Universe Zeus 1

The PL Universe Zeus 1 is a heavy-duty industrial wheeled humanoid robot built by PL Universe (PL-Universe Robotics Technology (Suzhou) Limited Co., Chinese:...

Humanoid Robots

PNDbotics Adam Lite

--- General information PNDbotics Country of origin 2024 Status $120,000 USD Website PNDbotics Adam Lite is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot...

Humanoid Robots

PSYONIC

PSYONIC is an American bionics company that designs and manufactures the Ability Hand, a multi-articulating myoelectric prosthetic hand that is also sold as a...

Robot HardwareRobotics Companies

PaXini ToraOne

TORA-ONE (also written as ToraOne or Tora One) is a wheeled, tactile-sensing humanoid robot developed by PaXini Technology, a Shenzhen-based Chinese robotics...

Humanoid Robots

Pepper (Robot)

Pepper is a semi-humanoid robot designed for social interaction, originally manufactured by the French company Aldebaran (later SoftBank Robotics Europe, then...

Humanoid Robots

Perceptyne PR-34D

--- General information Perceptyne Country of origin 2023 Status Not publicly disclosed Availability perceptyne.com Round Amount Notable...

Humanoid Robots

Persona AI

Private Industry May 2024 Founders Houston, Texas, United States Other offices Nicolaus Radford (Co-Founder, CEO), Dr. Jerry Pratt (Co-Founder, CTO),...

Humanoid RobotsRobotics Companies

Phoenix (Sanctuary AI)

Phoenix is a general-purpose humanoid robot built by Sanctuary AI, a Vancouver, Canada company, and is best known for hydraulic hands with 21 degrees of...

Humanoid Robots

Physical AI

Physical AI is artificial intelligence that perceives, reasons about, and acts in the physical world through machines such as robots, autonomous vehicles, and...

Artificial IntelligenceEmbodied AI

Physical Intelligence

Physical Intelligence (also known as Pi or π) is an American artificial intelligence robotics company that builds general-purpose foundation models and...

AI CompaniesDeep Learning

Pieter Abbeel

Pieter Abbeel (born 1977) is a Belgian-American computer scientist and a professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences at the University of...

PeopleReinforcement Learning

Planetary gear train

A planetary gear train, also called an epicyclic gear train, is a gear reduction mechanism built from small "planet" gears that mesh with, and orbit around, a...

AI Hardware

Planetary roller screw

A planetary roller screw is a precision mechanical component that converts rotary motion into linear motion by running a ring of threaded steel rollers between...

AI Hardware

Prosper Robotics

Prosper Robotics is a London-based robotics startup founded in 2021 by Shariq Hashme, a former OpenAI and Scale AI employee, that is developing a...

AI CompaniesHumanoid Robots

Pudu D7

The Pudu D7 (stylized as PUDU D7) is a semi-humanoid robot unveiled on September 19, 2024 by Pudu Robotics, a Shenzhen-based Chinese service robot company best...

Humanoid Robots

Pudu D9

The Pudu D9 (stylized as PUDU D9) is a full-sized bipedal humanoid robot developed by Pudu Robotics and unveiled on December 19, 2024, standing 170 cm (5 ft 7...

Humanoid Robots

Pudu FlashBot Arm

--- General information Pudu Robotics Country of origin 2025 Status Available (Q1 2026 onward) Website The Pudu FlashBot Arm (stylized as PUDU...

Humanoid Robots

QUANTA X2

--- Developer Wheeled humanoid robot Country of origin 2025 World Robot Conference, Beijing (August 2025) Height 95 kg (209 lb) Width 756 mm ...

Humanoid Robots

Qinglong V3.0

--- Developer China Year introduced Active development; open-source platform Height 85 kg (187 lb) Degrees of freedom 400 Nm Computational power...

Humanoid Robots

Quadruped Robot

A quadruped robot is a four-legged robotic system that uses dynamic, articulated legs to walk, trot, run, climb, and traverse uneven terrain. By emulating the...

AI Hardware

Quasi-direct drive

Quasi-direct drive (commonly abbreviated QDD) is an actuator architecture that pairs a high-torque-density electric motor, typically a large-diameter brushless...

AI Hardware

R-Noid

--- Manufacturer United States Founder/CEO 2025 (under the new Robot.com brand) Status Mobile humanoid robot Locomotion 1.6 m (160 cm) Weight ...

Humanoid Robots

RFM-1 (Robotics Foundation Model)

RFM-1 (Robotics Foundation Model 1) is an 8 billion parameter multimodal transformer for robotic manipulation announced by Covariant on March 11, 2024 at the...

AI ModelsEmbodied AI

ROBOTIS AI Worker

The ROBOTIS AI Worker, formally designated FFW (Freedom From Work), is a semi-humanoid robot platform for industrial physical AI, built by ROBOTIS Co., Ltd., a...

Humanoid Robots

RT-2

RT-2 (Robotic Transformer 2) is a vision-language-action model developed by Google DeepMind that enables robots to execute novel tasks by transferring...

AI ModelsGoogle DeepMind

Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1

The Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 is a dual-arm wheeled mobile manipulator built by Rainbow Robotics, the Samsung-backed South Korean robot maker spun out of KAIST's...

Humanoid Robots

Reachy 2

Reachy 2 is an open-source bimanual humanoid robot built by Pollen Robotics, a French company in Bordeaux, and now owned by Hugging Face, which acquired Pollen...

Humanoid Robots

Realbotix

Realbotix is a United States company that designs and manufactures lifelike, AI-powered humanoid robots for companionship, entertainment, and customer service....

AI CompaniesConversational AI

Reflex Robotics humanoid

The Reflex Robotics humanoid is a wheeled, dual-arm general purpose robot built by Reflex Robotics, a New York City startup founded in 2022 by a small team of...

Humanoid RobotsRobotics Companies

Relay.app

Relay.app is a workflow-automation platform that lets teams build multi-step automations across the software they already use, with a distinctive emphasis on...

AI AgentsAI Companies

Rerun (rerun.io)

Rerun is an open-source multimodal data stack and visualization system built for robotics, computer vision, and other forms of physical AI. The project is...

Computer VisionDeveloper Tools

RoBee

RoBee is a cognitive humanoid robot developed by Oversonic Robotics, an Italian company headquartered in Carate Brianza, Lombardy. It is the only humanoid...

Humanoid Robots

Robbyant R1

--- Manufacturer China Year unveiled In production Type $55,000 USD (bundled as scenario solutions) Website The Robbyant R1 is a wheeled humanoid...

Humanoid Robots

Robert Bosch GmbH

Robert Bosch GmbH, known as Bosch, is a German engineering and technology company that is the world's largest automotive supplier and one of Europe's largest...

AI CompaniesAI Hardware

RoboCasa

RoboCasa is a large-scale simulation framework for training generalist robots to perform everyday household tasks. Developed by researchers at The University...

Data & DatasetsEmbodied AI

RoboCat

RoboCat is a self-improving foundation agent for robotic manipulation developed by Google DeepMind. First described in a paper and blog post released on 20...

Embodied AIGoogle DeepMind

RoboCup

RoboCup (short for Robot World Cup) is an international scientific initiative and annual competition, founded in 1997, that uses the game of soccer as a...

AI Events

RoboForce TITAN

--- Manufacturer Industrial mobile manipulator Year unveiled Pilot deployments / pre-commercial Founders Milpitas, California, United States ...

Humanoid Robots

Roboligent Robin

--- General information Roboligent Country of origin 2025 (Automate 2025) Status 150 cm Weight 14 Payload capacity 8 hours Max speed ...

Humanoid Robots

Robot

A robot is a programmable machine that senses its environment, computes a decision, and acts on the physical world through a closed loop of perception,...

AI HardwareAI Infrastructure

Robot Operating System (ROS)

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is an open-source robotics middleware suite that provides software libraries, tools, and conventions for developing robot...

AI Tools & ProductsOpen Source AI

Robot foundation model

A robot foundation model is a large-scale machine learning model, typically based on the transformer architecture, that is pre-trained on broad, diverse...

AI Models

Robot learning

Robot learning is a field at the intersection of robotics and machine learning in which robots acquire new skills, adapt to new environments, and improve their...

Deep LearningMachine Learning

Robot locomotion

Robot locomotion refers to the methods by which robots move through their environment, with a particular focus on legged robots that walk, run, climb, and...

Robot manipulation

Robot manipulation is the ability of a robotic system to physically interact with objects in its environment through grasping, pushing, pulling, inserting,...

Computer Vision