MATRIX-3
MATRIX-3 is a third-generation general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Matrix Robotics (formally Shanghai Matrix Superintelligent System Integration Co., Ltd.), a robotics and artificial intelligence…
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MagicBot G1
The MagicBot G1 (also called MagicBot Gen1) is a full-size, general-purpose humanoid robot built by MagicLab (legally Magic Atom Robotics Technology), a Chinese robotics startup based in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
MagicBot Z1
The MagicBot Z1 is a compact, high-dynamics bipedal humanoid robot developed by the Chinese embodied AI company MagicLab (officially Magic Atom Robotics Technology, headquartered in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province).
Matrix-1
Matrix-1 (stylized as MATRIX-1) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Matrix Robotics, a Shanghai-based robotics startup formally known as Shanghai Matrix Superintelligent System Integration Co.
MenteeBot
MenteeBot is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Mentee Robotics, an Israeli artificial intelligence and robotics startup headquartered in Herzliya, near Tel Aviv.
MenteeBot V3
MenteeBot V3 (also referred to as MenteeBot V3.0) is a third-generation humanoid robot developed by Mentee Robotics, an Israeli AI robotics company headquartered in Herzliya, near Tel Aviv.
Midea MIRO
Midea MIRO is a family of industrial humanoid robots developed by Midea Group, one of the world's largest home appliance manufacturers and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Mirokai
Mirokai is a character-driven service robot developed by Enchanted Tools, a Paris-based robotics startup founded in 2021 by Jerome Monceaux, a co-creator of the NAO and Pepper robots.
Mirsee MH3
The Mirsee MH3 is a third-generation teleoperated humanoid robot developed by Mirsee Robotics, a Canadian robotics company headquartered in Cambridge, Ontario.
Motion 2
Motion 2 is the second-generation general-purpose humanoid robot developed by VinMotion, a robotics subsidiary of the Vietnamese conglomerate Vingroup.
Muks Spaceo M1
The Spaceo M1 is an autonomous social humanoid robot built by Muks Robotics, a Pune-based artificial intelligence and robotics startup in India, for customer-facing service roles in airports, malls, hotels…
Muks Spaceo Pro
The Muks Spaceo Pro is an autonomous, wheeled industrial humanoid robot built by Muks Robotics, an artificial intelligence and robotics startup in Pune, India.
NAO (robot)
NAO is an autonomous, programmable humanoid robot originally developed by Aldebaran Robotics, a French company founded in Paris in 2005 by Bruno Maisonnier.
NASA Valkyrie
NASA Valkyrie, officially designated R5, is a 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), 125 kg (300 lb) electric humanoid robot built by NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, and unveiled in December 2013 as NASA's…
NAVAI-I3
The NAVAI-I3 (also written NAVIAI-I3) is a full-size humanoid robot developed by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (浙江人形机器人创新中心), a government-backed research and commercialization hub located in…
NEURA Robotics 4NE-1
The NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 (pronounced "for anyone") is a cognitive humanoid robot built by the German company NEURA Robotics, headquartered in Metzingen, near Stuttgart, in Germany.
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1 is an open foundation model for humanoid robots developed by NVIDIA and unveiled by Jensen Huang on March 18, 2025 at the company's annual GTC conference in San Jose, California.
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.6
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.6 is a 3-billion-parameter vision-language-action model and cross-embodiment robot foundation model developed by Nvidia.
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.7
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.7 is a 3-billion-parameter, cross-embodiment vision-language-action model developed by NVIDIA for humanoid and manipulation robots.
Naver Labs Ambidex
Naver Labs Ambidex (stylized as AMBIDEX) is a dual-arm, cable-driven robot system developed by Naver Labs, the research and development subsidiary of Naver Corporation, South Korea's largest internet company.
Navigator 2
The Navigator 2 (officially designated NAVIAI-I2, Chinese: 领航者2号) is a full-size humanoid robot developed by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, a government-backed research and commercialization…
Noetix Dora
The Noetix Dora is a compact bipedal humanoid robot developed by Noetix Robotics (Songyan Power Beijing Technology Co., Ltd.), a Beijing-based startup founded in September 2023.
Noetix N2
The Noetix N2 is a compact bipedal humanoid robot developed by Noetix Robotics (Chinese: 松延动力), a Beijing-based robotics startup founded in September 2023.
Optimus Gen 3
Optimus Gen 3 is the third-generation Tesla humanoid robot, described by Tesla as its first Optimus variant designed explicitly for mass manufacturing
PAL Robotics Kangaroo
The PAL Robotics Kangaroo is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot built by PAL Robotics, a Barcelona, Spain robotics company, as a research platform for dynamic bipedal locomotion.
PHYBOT C1
PHYBOT C1 is a compact humanoid robot developed by Beijing Phybot Technology Co., Ltd. (PHYBOT), a Chinese startup founded by Tsinghua University alumni and unveiled in 2025.
PHYBOT M1
The PHYBOT M1 is a full-size, electrically driven humanoid robot built by Beijing Phybot Technology Co., Ltd. (PHYBOT), a Chinese robotics startup founded by Tsinghua University alumni.
PL Universe ProWhite
The PL Universe ProWhite (Chinese: 大白, literally "Big White") is a series of industrial-grade wheeled humanoid robots developed by PL-Universe Robotics Technology (Suzhou) Limited Co. (Chinese…
PL Universe Zeus 1
The PL Universe Zeus 1 is a heavy-duty industrial wheeled humanoid robot built by PL Universe (PL-Universe Robotics Technology (Suzhou) Limited Co., Chinese: 普罗宇宙机器人科技（苏州）有限公司)
PNDbotics Adam Lite
PNDbotics Adam Lite is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by PNDbotics, a Chinese robotics company specializing in full-stack humanoid robot design and manufacturing.
PaXini ToraOne
TORA-ONE (also written as ToraOne or Tora One) is a wheeled, tactile-sensing humanoid robot developed by PaXini Technology, a Shenzhen-based Chinese robotics company that specializes in multi-dimensional…
Pepper (Robot)
Pepper is a semi-humanoid robot designed for social interaction, originally manufactured by the French company Aldebaran (later SoftBank Robotics Europe, then Aldebaran again after 2022).
Perceptyne PR-34D
The Perceptyne PR-34D is a dual-arm, semi-humanoid robot developed by Perceptyne, a deep-tech robotics startup headquartered in Hyderabad, India.
Persona AI
Persona AI is an American robotics company headquartered in Houston, Texas, that designs industrial humanoid robots for physically demanding work in shipyards, factories, construction sites, and energy…
Phoenix (Sanctuary AI)
Phoenix is a general-purpose humanoid robot built by Sanctuary AI, a Vancouver, Canada company, and is best known for hydraulic hands with 21 degrees of freedom per hand that sense forces as low as 5…
Prosper Robotics
Prosper Robotics is a London-based robotics startup founded in 2021 by Shariq Hashme, a former OpenAI and Scale AI employee, that is developing a general-purpose home robot called Alfie.
Pudu D7
The Pudu D7 (stylized as PUDU D7) is a semi-humanoid robot unveiled on September 19, 2024 by Pudu Robotics, a Shenzhen-based Chinese service robot company best known for commercial robots such as the BellaBot…
Pudu D9
The Pudu D9 (stylized as PUDU D9) is a full-sized bipedal humanoid robot developed by Pudu Robotics and unveiled on December 19, 2024, standing 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) tall, weighing 65 kg (143 lb), and carrying 42…
Pudu FlashBot Arm
The Pudu FlashBot Arm (stylized as PUDU FlashBot Arm) is a semi-humanoid robot and mobile manipulator developed by Pudu Robotics, a Shenzhen-based Chinese robotics company best known for its commercial service…
QUANTA X2
QUANTA X2 is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by X Square Robot (formally X Square Robot Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.), a Chinese embodied AI startup founded in December 2023.
Qinglong V3.0
Qinglong V3.0 (Chinese: 青龙, meaning "Azure Dragon" or "Green Dragon") is the 2025 generation of Qinglong, described by its developers as the world's first full-size, open-source "public-version" humanoid robot.
R-Noid
R-Noid is a mobile humanoid robot developed by Robot.com, the company legally registered as Kiwi Campus
ROBOTIS AI Worker
The ROBOTIS AI Worker, formally designated FFW (Freedom From Work), is a semi-humanoid robot platform for industrial physical AI, built by ROBOTIS Co., Ltd., a South Korean robotics company founded in 1999 and…
Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1
The Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 is a dual-arm wheeled mobile manipulator built by Rainbow Robotics, the Samsung-backed South Korean robot maker spun out of KAIST's HUBO humanoid program.
Reachy 2
Reachy 2 is an open-source bimanual humanoid robot built by Pollen Robotics, a French company in Bordeaux, and now owned by Hugging Face, which acquired Pollen Robotics on April 14, 2025.
Realbotix
Realbotix is a United States company that designs and manufactures lifelike, AI-powered humanoid robots for companionship, entertainment, and customer service.
Reflex Robotics humanoid
The Reflex Robotics humanoid is a wheeled, dual-arm general purpose robot built by Reflex Robotics, a New York City startup founded in 2022 by a small team of engineers with prior experience at Boston…
RoBee
RoBee is a cognitive humanoid robot developed by Oversonic Robotics, an Italian company headquartered in Carate Brianza, Lombardy.
Robbyant R1
The Robbyant R1 is a wheeled humanoid robot developed by Robbyant (formally known as Ant Lingbo Technology, or Shanghai Mayi Lingbo Technology), a robotics subsidiary of Ant Group
RoboForce TITAN
TITAN is an AI-powered industrial mobile manipulator developed by RoboForce, an American robotics startup headquartered in Milpitas, California.
Roboligent Robin
Robin is a mobile dual-arm humanoid robot developed by Roboligent, a robotics company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas.
Robot form factor
Robot form factor is the physical shape and mobility architecture of a robot: whether it moves on wheels, tracks, legs, or a hybrid of these; how many limbs and joints it carries
Robot skin
Robot skin is the outer covering of a robot: the layer, or set of layers, applied to the outside of a machine for appearance, protection, safety, hygiene, and, increasingly, touch sensing.
RobotEra L7
The RobotEra L7 (Chinese: 星动 L7, Xingdong L7) is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by Beijing-based RobotEra (星动纪元), a Tsinghua University spin-off founded in August 2023.
Robotera Star1
The Robotera Star1 (stylized as STAR1) is a full-size, general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Robotera (Beijing Robot Era Technology Co., Ltd.), a Chinese robotics startup incubated by Tsinghua University.
SIASUN DUCO
DUCO (an acronym for DO UNIQUE COBOT) is the collaborative robot (cobot) brand of SIASUN Robot & Automation Co., Ltd., one of China's largest robotics companies.
SIASUN Songxing
Songxing (Chinese: 松行, literally "Pine Walk") is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by SIASUN Robot & Automation Co., Ltd., one of China's largest and most established robotics companies.
SONIC (Humanoid Control)
SONIC, short for Supersizing mOtion tracking for Natural humanoId Control, is a physics-based whole-body motion tracking and control system developed by Nvidia.
Sanctuary AI
Sanctuary AI (formally Sanctuary Cognitive Systems Corporation) is a Canadian artificial intelligence and robotics company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia
Sharpa North
Sharpa North is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Sharpa, a Singapore-headquartered artificial intelligence robotics company founded by the three co-founders of Hesai Technology.